Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy and Safety of Everolimus (RAD001) Compared to Placebo in Patients With Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors (NCT NCT00510068)

NCT ID: NCT00510068

Last Updated: 2015-07-01

Results Overview

Progression of disease is defined as the time from study start to the date of first documented progression of disease or death due to any cause. Progression of disease is defined by RECIST criteria: Progression = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, from the smallest sum of longest diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline; or a new lesion; or progression of non-target lesions.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

410 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Time from randomisation to dates of disease progression, death from any cause or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first patient randomised, 17 August 2007, until cut-off date 28 February 2010

Results posted on

2015-07-01

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Double-blind Period
STARTED
207
203
Double-blind Period
Safety Population
204
203
Double-blind Period
COMPLETED
0
0
Double-blind Period
NOT COMPLETED
207
203
Open-label Period
STARTED
225
0
Open-label Period
COMPLETED
0
0
Open-label Period
NOT COMPLETED
225
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Double-blind Period
Disease progression
98
169
Double-blind Period
Final primary analysis
52
18
Double-blind Period
Adverse Event
37
7
Double-blind Period
Withdrawal by Subject
8
6
Double-blind Period
Death
4
3
Double-blind Period
Abnormal test result (s)
1
0
Double-blind Period
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
Double-blind Period
Protocol Violation
6
0
Open-label Period
Disease Progression
124
0
Open-label Period
Adverse Event
46
0
Open-label Period
Withdrawal by Subject
21
0
Open-label Period
Administrative problems
17
0
Open-label Period
Death
7
0
Open-label Period
New cancer therapy
7
0
Open-label Period
Protocol Violation
2
0
Open-label Period
Abnormal laboratory value (s)
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Efficacy and Safety of Everolimus (RAD001) Compared to Placebo in Patients With Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Total
n=410 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
57.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.2 • n=5 Participants
56.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=7 Participants
56.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8 • n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
<65 years
146 Participants
n=5 Participants
153 Participants
n=7 Participants
299 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
>=65 years
61 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
111 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
97 Participants
n=5 Participants
86 Participants
n=7 Participants
183 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
110 Participants
n=5 Participants
117 Participants
n=7 Participants
227 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
156 Participants
n=5 Participants
166 Participants
n=7 Participants
322 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
34 Participants
n=7 Participants
74 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Time from randomisation to dates of disease progression, death from any cause or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first patient randomised, 17 August 2007, until cut-off date 28 February 2010

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all patients who were randomized.

Progression of disease is defined as the time from study start to the date of first documented progression of disease or death due to any cause. Progression of disease is defined by RECIST criteria: Progression = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, from the smallest sum of longest diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline; or a new lesion; or progression of non-target lesions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Time to Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based as Per Investigator Using Kaplan-Meier Methodology
11.04 Months
Interval 8.41 to 13.86
4.60 Months
Interval 3.06 to 5.39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time from randomisation to dates of disease progression, death from any cause or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first patient randomised, 17 August 2007, until cut-off date 28 February 2010

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all patients who were randomized.

Objective Response defined by RECIST criteria: Partial response (PR) must have ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, from the baseline sum. Complete response (CR) must have disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. For CR or PR, tumor measurements must be confirmed by 2nd assessments within 4 weeks . Progression = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, from the smallest sum of longest diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline; or a new lesion; or progression of non-target lesions

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response Rate ( CR {Complete Response} OR PR {Partial Response})
4.8 Percentage of participants
Interval 2.3 to 8.7
2.0 Percentage of participants
Interval 0.5 to 5.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, to death- no time limit

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) included all randomized patients.

Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Analyses were performed using all deaths in the FAS population regardless of whether they were observed during the double-blind treatment period, the open-label treatment period, the post-treatment evaluations, or the survival follow-up period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Overall Survival
44.02 Months
Interval 35.61 to 51.75
37.68 Months
Interval 29.14 to 45.77

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time from randomisation to dates of disease progression, death from any cause or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first patient randomised, 17 August 2007, until cut-off date 28 February 2010

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all patients who were randomized.

The level of Ki 67 expression for evaluable tumor samples were analyzed towards progression free survival (PFS) as per local investigator assessment. The Ki-67 protein is a cellular marker for proliferation. It is strictly associated with cell proliferation. During interphase, the Ki-67 antigen can be exclusively detected within the cell nucleus, whereas in mitosis most of the protein is relocated to the surface of the chromosomes. Baseline Ki 67 levels were categorized as: less than or equal to 2%, \> 2% to less than or equal to 5% and \> 5%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Progression Free Survival According to Ki-67 Levels Categorized as: Less Than or Equal to 2%, > 2% to Less Than or Equal to 5% and > 5%
Ki67 >5% (n: 20, 22)
7.69 Months
Interval 5.59 to
Upper boundary of the 95% (Confidence Interval (CI) was not computable
3.15 Months
Interval 2.79 to 5.55
Progression Free Survival According to Ki-67 Levels Categorized as: Less Than or Equal to 2%, > 2% to Less Than or Equal to 5% and > 5%
Ki67 <=2% (n: 7, 17)
12.52 Months
Interval 3.42 to 14.75
3.68 Months
Interval 2.86 to 5.52
Progression Free Survival According to Ki-67 Levels Categorized as: Less Than or Equal to 2%, > 2% to Less Than or Equal to 5% and > 5%
2% <Ki67 <=5% (n: 24, 13)
10.94 Months
Interval 5.55 to 16.59
8.48 Months
Interval 3.78 to 13.83

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time from randomisation to dates of disease progression, death from any cause or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first patient randomised, 17 August 2007, until cut-off date 28 February 2010

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all patients who were randomized.

Baseline levels of serum CgA SE were characterized towards progression free survival (PFS) as per local investigator assessment, relative to the upper limited of normal (ULN). CgA levels exceeding 2 x ULN were considered to be 'Elevated' otherwise considered as "Non-elevated". An 'early response' (applicable to only those patients with elevated levels at baseline) was defined as a decrease of greater than or equal to 30% from baseline to Cycle 2 Day 1 or normalization by Cycle 2 Day 1. CgA is widely expressed in well-differentiated pancreatic NET. CgA is present in the secretory granules of neuroendocrine cells. Pancreatic NET patients often present with elevated circulating levels of CgA in their blood. Baseline levels of these biomarkers are considered as prognostic factors.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Progression Free Survival According to Chromogramin A Tumor Marker (CgA) Baseline Level and According to CgA Early Response
CgA Levels at baseline: CgA <= 2x ULN (n:121, 97)
11.17 Months
Interval 8.54 to 16.49
4.90 Months
Interval 2.99 to 5.55
Progression Free Survival According to Chromogramin A Tumor Marker (CgA) Baseline Level and According to CgA Early Response
CgA levels at baseline: CgA > 2x ULN (n:84, 103)
8.54 Months
Interval 7.69 to 13.8
4.34 Months
Interval 2.86 to 5.39
Progression Free Survival According to Chromogramin A Tumor Marker (CgA) Baseline Level and According to CgA Early Response
Early CgA response: Response (n: 48, 22)
8.54 Months
Interval 7.56 to 14.0
5.70 Months
Interval 3.19 to 8.54
Progression Free Survival According to Chromogramin A Tumor Marker (CgA) Baseline Level and According to CgA Early Response
Early CgA response: Non-Response (n:40, 82)
11.14 Months
Interval 6.9 to
Upper boundary of the 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was not be computable
3.19 Months
Interval 2.83 to 5.36

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time from randomisation to dates of disease progression, death from any cause or last tumor assessment, reported between day of first patient randomised, 17 August 2007, until cut-off date 28 February 2010

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consisted of all patients who were randomized.

Baseline levels of serum NSE were characterized towards PFS as per local investigator assessment, relative to the upper limited of normal (ULN). NSE levels exceeding ULN were considered to be 'Elevated' otherwise considered as "Non-elevated". An 'early response' (applicable to only those patients with elevated levels at baseline) was defined as a decrease of greater than or equal to 30% from baseline to Cycle 2 Day 1 or normalization by Cycle 2 Day 1. NSE is widely expressed in well-differentiated pancreatic NET. NSE is usually expressed in the cytoplasm. Pancreatic NET patients often present with elevated circulating levels of NSE in their blood. Baseline levels of these biomarkers are considered as prognostic factors.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Progression Free Survival According to Neuron Specific Enolase Tumor Marker (NSE) Baseline Level and According to NSE Early Response
NSE Levels at baseline: <= ULN (n: 155, 138)
13.86 Months
Interval 10.81 to 18.1
5.36 Months
Interval 3.78 to 5.55
Progression Free Survival According to Neuron Specific Enolase Tumor Marker (NSE) Baseline Level and According to NSE Early Response
NSE levels at baseline: > ULN (n: 48, 56)
8.11 Months
Interval 4.24 to 11.17
2.83 Months
Interval 2.6 to 3.06
Progression Free Survival According to Neuron Specific Enolase Tumor Marker (NSE) Baseline Level and According to NSE Early Response
Early NSE response: Response (n: 24, 16)
8.11 Months
Interval 4.24 to 11.4
3.06 Months
Interval 2.23 to 5.36
Progression Free Survival According to Neuron Specific Enolase Tumor Marker (NSE) Baseline Level and According to NSE Early Response
Early NSE response: Non-Response (n:16, 27)
3.79 Months
Interval 2.6 to 13.8
2.58 Months
Interval 1.84 to 2.83

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: on or after the start of double-blind study medication until no later than 28 days after double-blind study medication discontinuation

Population: The Safety Set consists of all patients who received any study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.

Adverse events are defined as any unfavorable and unintended diagnosis, symptom, sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), syndrome or disease which either occurs during study, having been absent at baseline, or, if present at baseline, appears to worsen. Serious adverse events are any untoward medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require (or prolong) hospitalization, cause persistent or significant disability/incapacity, result in congenital anomalies or birth defects, or are other conditions which in judgment of investigators represent significant hazards.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=204 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Adverse events (AEs)
203 Participants
198 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Death
111 Participants
23 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Serious Adverse Events
84 Participants
52 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: on or after the start of open-label study medication until no later than 28 days after open-label study medication discontinuation

Population: The open-label set was used to summarize the safety analyses performed on data collected in the open-label period of the study: the open-label set included only patients who received at least one dose of open-label everolimus 10 mg and had at least one safety assessment during the open-label period of the study.

Adverse events are defined as any unfavorable and unintended diagnosis, symptom, sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), syndrome or disease which either occurs during study, having been absent at baseline, or, if present at baseline, appears to worsen. Serious adverse events are any untoward medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require (or prolong) hospitalization, cause persistent or significant disability/incapacity, result in congenital anomalies or birth defects, or are other conditions which in judgment of investigators represent significant hazards.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=225 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (Open-label Period)
Adverse events (AEs)
221 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (Open-label Period)
Death
122 Participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) (Open-label Period)
Serious Adverse Events
108 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 of every cycle (28 days/cycle) throughout the study

Population: The Safety Set consisted of all patients who received any study drug and had at least one postbaseline safety assessment.

The PK parameters for a full PK profile at steady-state were determined in blood using non compartmental methods. This PK parameter is area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-t last).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=7 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=1 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: AUC0-t Last
594 ng.h/mL
Standard Deviation 313
481 ng.h/mL
Standard Deviation NA
Summary statistics were only produced if the sample size for the dose group in the respective cycle is 3 or more.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 of every cycle (28 days/cycle) throughout the study

Population: The Safety Set consisted of all patients who received any study drug and had at least one postbaseline safety assessment.

The PK parameters for a full PK profile at steady-state were determined in blood using non compartmental methods. The PK parameter: maximum (peak) drug concentration (Cmax) and minimum (trough) drug concentration (Cmin).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=7 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=1 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameters: Cmax, Cmin
Cmax
62.4 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 18.5
27.4 ng/mL
Standard Deviation NA
Summary statistics will only be produced if the sample size for the dose group in the respective cycle is 3 or more.
Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameters: Cmax, Cmin
Cmin
9.80 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 4.95
12.2 ng/mL
Standard Deviation NA
Summary statistics will only be produced if the sample size for the dose group in the respective cycle is 3 or more.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 of every cycle (28 days/cycle) throughout the study

Population: The Safety Set consisted of all patients who received any study drug and had at least one postbaseline safety assessment.

The PK parameters for a full PK profile at steady-state were determined in blood using non compartmental methods. The PK parameter clearance of distribution expressed as a function of bioavailability (CL/F).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=7 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=1 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: CL/F
20.2 L/h
Standard Deviation 7.7
10.7 L/h
Standard Deviation NA
Summary statistics were only produced if the sample size for the dose group in the respective cycle is 3 or more.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 of every cycle (28 days/cycle) throughout the study

Population: The Safety Set consisted of all patients who received any study drug and had at least one postbaseline safety assessment.

The PK parameters for a full PK profile at steady-state were determined in blood using non compartmental methods. Values for tmax where summarized in median (range).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=7 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=1 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: Tmax -Time to Maximum (Peak) Drug Concentration
1.17 h
Interval 0.5 to 24.0
3.0 h
Summary statistics were only produced if the sample size for the dose group in the respective cycle is 3 or more.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months, 6 months

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all patients who were randomized.

Time to definitive worsening is defined as a definitive increase in performance status from a baseline of 0 or 1 to WHO \>= 2, or from a baseline value of 2 to WHO \>= 3. If no earlier deterioration, patients were censored at the end of follow-up or at the start of further antineoplastic therapy. Rates of patients with no deterioration at 3 and 6 months were computed using Kaplan-meier method. Grade 0: Able to carry out all activity without restriction; Grade 1: Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory \& able to do light work; Grade 2: Ambulatory \& capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work. Up \& about more than 50% of waking hours; Grade 3: Capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours; Grade 4: Completely disabled \& cannot carry on any self-care; totally confined to bed or chair.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Analysis of Time to Definitive Deterioration of WHO Performance Status Using Kaplan-Meier
Month 3
94.4 % of participants with no deterioration
Interval 90.0 to 96.8
91.8 % of participants with no deterioration
Interval 86.8 to 95.0
Analysis of Time to Definitive Deterioration of WHO Performance Status Using Kaplan-Meier
Month 6
90.6 % of participants with no deterioration
Interval 85.2 to 94.0
86.3 % of participants with no deterioration
Interval 79.3 to 91.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 4 Day 1

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all patients who were randomized.

This biomarker is related to angiogenesis pathway, was analyzed to determine the effects of everolimus on plasma antiangiogenic molecules.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF)
Baseline (n:198, 195)
52.59 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 101.659
51.49 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 78.049
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF)
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n: 185, 184)
38.43 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 51.809
58.33 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 72.938
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF)
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n: 185, 174)
51.97 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 89.064
59.08 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 72.495
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF)
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n: 171, 159)
51.28 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 82.139
54.58 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 75.350

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 4 Day 1

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all patients who were randomized.

This biomarker is related to angiogenesis pathway, was analyzed to determine the effects of everolimus on plasma antiangiogenic molecules.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Placental Growth Factor (PLGF)
Baseline (n:198, 195)
45.82 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 282.084
32.92 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 52.586
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Placental Growth Factor (PLGF)
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n: 185, 184)
25.78 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 33.420
35.38 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 57.135
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Placental Growth Factor (PLGF)
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n: 185, 174)
26.55 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 28.839
33.84 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 65.361
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Placental Growth Factor (PLGF)
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n: 171, 159)
25.69 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 18.312
35.47 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 67.314

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 4 Day 1

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all patients who were randomized.

This biomarker is related to angiogenesis pathway, was analyzed to determine the effects of everolimus on plasma antiangiogenic molecules.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1 (sVEGFR1)
Baseline (n:198, 195)
264.18 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 272.190
256.69 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 187.866
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1 (sVEGFR1)
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n: 185, 184)
307.46 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 808.316
299.03 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 541.933
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1 (sVEGFR1)
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n: 185, 174)
263.81 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 187.329
253.37 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 250.841
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 1 (sVEGFR1)
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n: 171, 159)
258.03 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 223.980
242.17 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 163.561

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 4 Day 1

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all patients who were randomized.

This biomarker is related to angiogenesis pathway, was analyzed to determine the effects of everolimus on plasma antiangiogenic molecules.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (sVEGFR2)
Baseline (n:197, 193)
30061.30 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 8607.379
31299.61 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 9091.460
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (sVEGFR2)
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n: 185, 183)
22691.18 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 6793.409
30223.21 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 8447.992
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (sVEGFR2)
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n: 185, 173)
22021.23 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 6393.414
29264.67 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 8408.405
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (sVEGFR2)
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n: 172, 158)
21218.17 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 6249.977
28308.58 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 8477.049

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 4 Day 1

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all patients who were randomized.

This biomarker is related to angiogenesis pathway, was analyzed to determine the effects of everolimus on plasma antiangiogenic molecules.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Everolimus 10 mg/Day
n=207 Participants
Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 Participants
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)
Cycle 2 Day 1 (n: 185, 184)
243.03 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 183.010
326.78 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 377.752
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)
Baseline (n:198, 195)
265.09 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 283.123
326.16 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 323.891
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)
Cycle 3 Day 1 (n: 185, 174)
280.18 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 268.582
292.27 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 286.154
Plasma Angiogenesis Marker: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)
Cycle 4 Day 1 (n: 171, 159)
283.51 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 326.634
319.60 pg/mL
Standard Deviation 325.409

Adverse Events

Everolimus 10mg/Day

Serious events: 84 serious events
Other events: 201 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 52 serious events
Other events: 190 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Open Label - Everolimus 10mg

Serious events: 108 serious events
Other events: 218 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Everolimus 10mg/Day
n=204 participants at risk
Afinitor DB: Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 participants at risk
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Open Label - Everolimus 10mg
n=225 participants at risk
Afinitor OL (for data collected in the open-label period of the study): The open-label set included only patients who received at least one dose of open-label everolimus 10 mg and had at least one safety assessment during the open-label period of the study.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
3.4%
7/204
1.5%
3/203
1.3%
3/225
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphadenopathy
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Microcytic anaemia
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Cardiac disorders
Acute coronary syndrome
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Cardiac disorders
Atrial flutter
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
0.98%
2/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
0.98%
2/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
0.98%
2/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Cardiac disorders
Cardio-respiratory arrest
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery stenosis
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Cardiac disorders
Left ventricular dysfunction
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Cardiac disorders
Myocarditis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Cardiac disorders
Right ventricular dysfunction
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Cardiac disorders
Right ventricular failure
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Cardiac disorders
Supraventricular tachycardia
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
1.3%
3/225
Cardiac disorders
Tricuspid valve incompetence
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Branchial cyst
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Deafness
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Endocrine disorders
Adrenal insufficiency
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Endocrine disorders
Hypercalcaemia of malignancy
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Eye disorders
Cataract
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Eye disorders
Macular fibrosis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Eye disorders
Ophthalmoplegia
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal discomfort
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal hernia
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal hernia obstructive
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
2.9%
6/204
2.5%
5/203
5.8%
13/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
0.98%
2/204
0.99%
2/203
1.3%
3/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal rigidity
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ascites
1.5%
3/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis
0.98%
2/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis ischaemic
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
2.5%
5/204
0.99%
2/203
1.3%
3/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal stenosis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Enterocolitis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.89%
2/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis erosive
0.49%
1/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.49%
1/204
0.99%
2/203
2.2%
5/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haematemesis
0.49%
1/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus
0.49%
1/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus paralytic
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal dilatation
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Melaena
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
1.5%
3/204
2.0%
4/203
3.1%
7/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oesophageal haemorrhage
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oesophageal stenosis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oesophageal varices haemorrhage
0.49%
1/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis acute
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Peptic ulcer haemorrhage
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/204
0.99%
2/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal obstruction
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Subileus
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Swollen tongue
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Tongue oedema
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.98%
2/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.98%
2/204
2.0%
4/203
4.4%
10/225
General disorders
Asthenia
2.5%
5/204
0.99%
2/203
2.7%
6/225
General disorders
Chest pain
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
General disorders
Chills
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
General disorders
Death
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
General disorders
Device occlusion
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
General disorders
Fatigue
0.00%
0/204
0.99%
2/203
0.44%
1/225
General disorders
General physical health deterioration
0.49%
1/204
0.49%
1/203
1.3%
3/225
General disorders
Generalised oedema
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
General disorders
Influenza like illness
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
General disorders
Malaise
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
General disorders
Multi-organ failure
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
General disorders
Oedema
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
General disorders
Performance status decreased
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
General disorders
Pyrexia
3.9%
8/204
1.5%
3/203
3.6%
8/225
General disorders
Sudden death
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
General disorders
Thrombosis in device
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Bile duct obstruction
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.89%
2/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Bile duct stenosis
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholangitis
0.98%
2/204
0.00%
0/203
2.2%
5/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholangitis acute
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis chronic
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholestasis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic failure
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic necrosis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatotoxicity
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hyperbilirubinaemia
0.49%
1/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Jaundice
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Hepatobiliary disorders
Jaundice cholestatic
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Immune system disorders
Anaphylactic reaction
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Immune system disorders
Anaphylactic shock
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Immune system disorders
Drug hypersensitivity
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Arthritis bacterial
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Atypical pneumonia
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Bacteraemia
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Bacterial infection
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Biliary tract infection
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Campylobacter infection
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
1.3%
3/225
Infections and infestations
Cholecystitis infective
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Clostridium difficile infection
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Cystitis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Enterococcal bacteraemia
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Escherichia sepsis
0.98%
2/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Escherichia urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.98%
2/204
0.99%
2/203
0.89%
2/225
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis viral
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Infection
1.5%
3/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Liver abscess
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.89%
2/225
Infections and infestations
Lobar pneumonia
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Lung infection
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.89%
2/225
Infections and infestations
Perihepatic abscess
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Pilonidal cyst
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
1.5%
3/204
0.99%
2/203
4.4%
10/225
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia mycoplasmal
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Post procedural infection
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Pulmonary tuberculosis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Septic shock
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal sepsis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Streptococcal sepsis
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Subcutaneous abscess
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Infections and infestations
Tonsillitis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.89%
2/225
Infections and infestations
Viral infection
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Infections and infestations
Wound infection staphylococcal
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femoral neck fracture
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Foot fracture
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hip fracture
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Incisional hernia
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Intentional overdose
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Overdose
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Patella fracture
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Procedural pain
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Rib fracture
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wound complication
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Wound secretion
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Investigations
Ammonia increased
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Investigations
Blood bilirubin increased
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Investigations
Blood potassium decreased
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Investigations
C-reactive protein increased
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Investigations
Weight decreased
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
0.98%
2/204
0.00%
0/203
1.3%
3/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
2.5%
5/204
0.99%
2/203
0.89%
2/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus
0.49%
1/204
0.49%
1/203
1.3%
3/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetic ketoacidosis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.89%
2/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Electrolyte imbalance
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Fluid overload
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Gout
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercalcaemia
0.98%
2/204
1.5%
3/203
0.00%
0/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
0.98%
2/204
0.99%
2/203
1.3%
3/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
0.49%
1/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
1.8%
4/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatraemia
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophagia
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphataemia
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Ketoacidosis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Metabolic acidosis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Polydipsia
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
0.49%
1/204
0.99%
2/203
0.89%
2/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Flank pain
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
0.00%
0/204
0.99%
2/203
0.00%
0/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Polyarthritis
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rhabdomyolysis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal osteoarthritis
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal pain
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder cancer
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Cancer pain
0.00%
0/204
0.99%
2/203
0.00%
0/225
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Gastrinoma
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.89%
2/225
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Malignant melanoma
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Neuroendocrine tumour
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour metastatic
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Nervous system disorders
Ataxia
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
1.3%
3/225
Nervous system disorders
Depressed level of consciousness
0.00%
0/204
0.99%
2/203
0.44%
1/225
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Nervous system disorders
Epiduritis
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Nervous system disorders
Hepatic encephalopathy
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.89%
2/225
Nervous system disorders
Hypoglycaemic coma
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Nervous system disorders
Loss of consciousness
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Nervous system disorders
Memory impairment
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Nervous system disorders
Mental impairment
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Nervous system disorders
Sciatica
0.49%
1/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Nervous system disorders
Tremor
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Nervous system disorders
Unresponsive to stimuli
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Abortion spontaneous
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Psychiatric disorders
Confusional state
1.5%
3/204
1.5%
3/203
0.89%
2/225
Psychiatric disorders
Listless
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Psychiatric disorders
Mental status changes
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Calculus urinary
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Pollakiuria
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Polyuria
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Pyelocaliectasis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal colic
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
1.5%
3/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure acute
0.98%
2/204
1.5%
3/203
1.8%
4/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal impairment
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal tubular necrosis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bronchial hyperreactivity
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
0.98%
2/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
2.9%
6/204
0.99%
2/203
0.89%
2/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Haemoptysis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
0.49%
1/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Interstitial lung disease
1.5%
3/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Lung infiltration
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal obstruction
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
0.98%
2/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleurisy
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonitis
3.4%
7/204
0.00%
0/203
0.89%
2/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary congestion
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
2.5%
5/204
0.49%
1/203
0.44%
1/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypertension
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary oedema
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
0.98%
2/204
0.49%
1/203
0.89%
2/225
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Stasis dermatitis
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Vascular disorders
Aneurysm ruptured
0.00%
0/204
0.00%
0/203
0.44%
1/225
Vascular disorders
Hypertensive crisis
0.00%
0/204
0.49%
1/203
0.00%
0/225
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225
Vascular disorders
Venous thrombosis
0.49%
1/204
0.00%
0/203
0.00%
0/225

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Everolimus 10mg/Day
n=204 participants at risk
Afinitor DB: Participants received 10 mg per day of everolimus plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of everolimus at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Placebo
n=203 participants at risk
Participants received matching placebo to everolimus daily plus best supportive care. Patients received their first dose of matching placebo at Visit 2 (Cycle 1 Day 1).
Open Label - Everolimus 10mg
n=225 participants at risk
Afinitor OL (for data collected in the open-label period of the study): The open-label set included only patients who received at least one dose of open-label everolimus 10 mg and had at least one safety assessment during the open-label period of the study.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
23.5%
48/204
8.9%
18/203
24.4%
55/225
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukopenia
5.9%
12/204
2.0%
4/203
4.0%
9/225
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphopenia
7.4%
15/204
3.0%
6/203
4.4%
10/225
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
6.9%
14/204
2.0%
4/203
10.7%
24/225
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
14.2%
29/204
0.99%
2/203
8.9%
20/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
8.8%
18/204
6.9%
14/203
8.4%
19/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
23.0%
47/204
23.6%
48/203
24.4%
55/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
14.7%
30/204
7.4%
15/203
12.9%
29/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Aphthous stomatitis
12.3%
25/204
3.9%
8/203
9.8%
22/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ascites
6.4%
13/204
2.0%
4/203
3.1%
7/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
14.7%
30/204
12.8%
26/203
14.2%
32/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
47.5%
97/204
23.2%
47/203
42.7%
96/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry mouth
11.3%
23/204
4.4%
9/203
3.6%
8/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
6.4%
13/204
6.4%
13/203
3.6%
8/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Flatulence
4.9%
10/204
3.9%
8/203
6.2%
14/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
2.5%
5/204
3.0%
6/203
5.8%
13/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoids
2.9%
6/204
2.0%
4/203
7.6%
17/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mouth ulceration
6.9%
14/204
2.0%
4/203
6.7%
15/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
32.4%
66/204
31.5%
64/203
35.6%
80/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
53.9%
110/204
13.3%
27/203
46.7%
105/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
5.4%
11/204
2.5%
5/203
4.4%
10/225
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
29.9%
61/204
20.2%
41/203
31.1%
70/225
General disorders
Asthenia
17.2%
35/204
19.7%
40/203
18.2%
41/225
General disorders
Chills
5.4%
11/204
0.49%
1/203
6.2%
14/225
General disorders
Fatigue
44.6%
91/204
26.1%
53/203
32.4%
73/225
General disorders
Influenza like illness
4.4%
9/204
1.5%
3/203
7.1%
16/225
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
37.3%
76/204
11.3%
23/203
29.3%
66/225
General disorders
Pyrexia
27.5%
56/204
11.3%
23/203
25.3%
57/225
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
2.0%
4/204
1.5%
3/203
6.7%
15/225
Infections and infestations
Influenza
2.9%
6/204
3.4%
7/203
5.3%
12/225
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
16.2%
33/204
6.9%
14/203
16.9%
38/225
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
5.4%
11/204
0.00%
0/203
5.8%
13/225
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
6.9%
14/204
2.0%
4/203
7.6%
17/225
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
7.8%
16/204
3.4%
7/203
12.4%
28/225
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
11.3%
23/204
5.4%
11/203
10.2%
23/225
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
4.9%
10/204
4.4%
9/203
7.6%
17/225
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
5.9%
12/204
5.4%
11/203
12.4%
28/225
Investigations
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
5.9%
12/204
5.4%
11/203
11.1%
25/225
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
4.9%
10/204
2.0%
4/203
6.7%
15/225
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
7.4%
15/204
0.99%
2/203
7.1%
16/225
Investigations
Weight decreased
28.4%
58/204
11.8%
24/203
32.0%
72/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
28.9%
59/204
18.2%
37/203
28.4%
64/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
4.9%
10/204
3.4%
7/203
9.8%
22/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus
9.8%
20/204
0.00%
0/203
9.3%
21/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercholesterolaemia
12.7%
26/204
0.99%
2/203
7.1%
16/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
19.6%
40/204
10.3%
21/203
25.8%
58/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperlipidaemia
7.8%
16/204
0.99%
2/203
4.4%
10/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
5.4%
11/204
3.4%
7/203
4.4%
10/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
8.3%
17/204
2.5%
5/203
4.9%
11/225
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphataemia
9.8%
20/204
1.5%
3/203
9.3%
21/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
15.2%
31/204
6.9%
14/203
15.1%
34/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
15.2%
31/204
10.8%
22/203
17.8%
40/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
10.3%
21/204
3.9%
8/203
6.7%
15/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal chest pain
5.9%
12/204
2.0%
4/203
6.7%
15/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain
5.9%
12/204
4.4%
9/203
7.6%
17/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
7.4%
15/204
6.9%
14/203
7.6%
17/225
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
14.2%
29/204
4.9%
10/203
9.8%
22/225
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
11.8%
24/204
7.9%
16/203
8.0%
18/225
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
18.6%
38/204
5.4%
11/203
20.4%
46/225
Nervous system disorders
Headache
30.4%
62/204
14.8%
30/203
23.1%
52/225
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
6.9%
14/204
1.5%
3/203
8.0%
18/225
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
13.7%
28/204
8.4%
17/203
12.0%
27/225
Renal and urinary disorders
Proteinuria
4.9%
10/204
0.99%
2/203
5.8%
13/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
22.1%
45/204
10.3%
21/203
24.0%
54/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
16.2%
33/204
6.4%
13/203
15.1%
34/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
21.6%
44/204
1.5%
3/203
16.9%
38/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
11.3%
23/204
5.9%
12/203
12.9%
29/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
5.9%
12/204
0.99%
2/203
2.7%
6/225
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonitis
10.3%
21/204
0.00%
0/203
7.6%
17/225
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Acne
6.4%
13/204
2.5%
5/203
6.7%
15/225
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
3.9%
8/204
4.4%
9/203
5.3%
12/225
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis acneiform
4.4%
9/204
0.99%
2/203
5.8%
13/225
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dry skin
12.7%
26/204
5.9%
12/203
12.4%
28/225
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema
5.4%
11/204
1.5%
3/203
1.8%
4/225
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Nail disorder
13.7%
28/204
0.99%
2/203
11.6%
26/225
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Onychoclasis
6.9%
14/204
0.99%
2/203
5.3%
12/225
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
19.6%
40/204
12.8%
26/203
18.7%
42/225
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
52.5%
107/204
15.8%
32/203
40.0%
90/225
Vascular disorders
Flushing
2.0%
4/204
3.0%
6/203
5.3%
12/225
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
11.8%
24/204
4.4%
9/203
12.9%
29/225

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 862-778-8300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (i.e., data from all sites) in the clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER