A Phase II Study To Assess Safety and Efficacy Of Short-Course Regimens Of Amphotericin B Emulsion In Kala-Azar

NCT ID: NCT00497601

Last Updated: 2008-09-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-02-28

Study Completion Date

2008-07-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is:

1. To evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of four different short-course regimens of Amphotericin B emulsion in treatment of Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) subjects who are either treatment naive or treatment resistant to other antileishmanial drugs except amphotericin B containing preparations.
2. To assess the safety and efficacy of single-bolus infusion of Amphotericin B emulsion in treatment of Kala-azar.

Detailed Description

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1. To evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of four different short-course regimens of Amphotericin B emulsion in treatment of Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) subjects who are either treatment naive or treatment resistant to other antileishmanial drugs except amphotericin B containing preparations.
2. To assess the safety and efficacy of single-bolus infusion of Amphotericin B emulsion in treatment of Kala-azar.

Subjects will be administered the study drug in either of the following four dose levels in an ascending manner, starting with the first dosage regimen:

* 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and day3 (Regimen 1)
* 10 mg/kg on day 1, followed by 5 mg/kg on day 3 (Regimen 2)
* 12.5 mg/kg on day 1, followed by 2.5 mg/kg on day 3 (Regimen 3)
* Single-bolus infusion of 15 mg/kg over 2-4 hours on day 1 (Regimen 4)

Conditions

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Visceral Leishmaniasis

Keywords

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Visceral Leishmaniasis Amphotericin B Fat emulsion

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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A

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Amphotericin B fat emulsion in visceral leishmaniasis

Intervention Type DRUG

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group A Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 10 \& 5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group B Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 12.5 \& 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group C Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 15 mg/kg on day 1 in group D

Amphotericin B fat emulsion

Intervention Type DRUG

Starting with 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 10 and 5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 12.5 and 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3 and finally 15 mg/kg on day 1

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion

Intervention Type DRUG

Starting with 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 10 and 5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 12.5 and 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3 and finally 15 mg/kg on day 1

B

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 10 mg/kg on day 1 and 5 mg/kg on day 3

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Amphotericin B fat emulsion in visceral leishmaniasis

Intervention Type DRUG

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group A Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 10 \& 5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group B Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 12.5 \& 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group C Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 15 mg/kg on day 1 in group D

Amphotericin B fat emulsion

Intervention Type DRUG

Starting with 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 10 and 5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 12.5 and 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3 and finally 15 mg/kg on day 1

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion

Intervention Type DRUG

Starting with 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 10 and 5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 12.5 and 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3 and finally 15 mg/kg on day 1

C

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 12.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 2.5 mg/kg on day 3

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Amphotericin B fat emulsion in visceral leishmaniasis

Intervention Type DRUG

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group A Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 10 \& 5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group B Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 12.5 \& 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group C Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 15 mg/kg on day 1 in group D

Amphotericin B fat emulsion

Intervention Type DRUG

Starting with 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 10 and 5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 12.5 and 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3 and finally 15 mg/kg on day 1

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion

Intervention Type DRUG

Starting with 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 10 and 5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 12.5 and 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3 and finally 15 mg/kg on day 1

D

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 15 mg/kg in a single dose administration on day 1

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Amphotericin B fat emulsion in visceral leishmaniasis

Intervention Type DRUG

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group A Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 10 \& 5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group B Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 12.5 \& 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group C Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 15 mg/kg on day 1 in group D

Amphotericin B fat emulsion

Intervention Type DRUG

Starting with 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 10 and 5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 12.5 and 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3 and finally 15 mg/kg on day 1

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion

Intervention Type DRUG

Starting with 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 10 and 5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 12.5 and 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3 and finally 15 mg/kg on day 1

Interventions

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Amphotericin B fat emulsion in visceral leishmaniasis

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group A Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 10 \& 5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group B Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 12.5 \& 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 \& 3 in group C Amphotericin B in fat emulsion (Amphomul) 15 mg/kg on day 1 in group D

Intervention Type DRUG

Amphotericin B fat emulsion

Starting with 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 10 and 5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 12.5 and 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3 and finally 15 mg/kg on day 1

Intervention Type DRUG

Amphotericin B in fat emulsion

Starting with 7.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 10 and 5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3, 12.5 and 2.5 mg/kg on day 1 and 3 and finally 15 mg/kg on day 1

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Amphomul Amphomul Amphomul

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male or female subjects between 18 years and 65 years of age (both inclusive).
2. Subject/subject's legally acceptable representative is willing and able to give written informed consent to participate in the study.
3. Treatment naive subjects having symptoms and/or signs of visceral leishmaniasis with parasitological confirmation of Kala-azar (by splenic or bone marrow aspirate smear examination).

If subjects are previously treated with other antileishmanial drugs except amphotericin B containing preparations, they will be enrolled in the study only after clinical and parasitological evidence that the disease is unresponsive to adequate treatment with other drugs, and after an appropriate wash out period

Exclusion Criteria

1. Subjects with past history of treatment with Amphotericin B for Kala-azar.
2. Subjects positive for HIV infection.
3. Concomitant life threatening or serious disease.
4. Concurrent malaria (malarial parasite test to be negative prior to study treatment administration), tuberculosis or bacterial pneumonia.
5. Haemoglobin \< 6 gm/dl, total leukocyte count \< 1,500/cmm, platelet count \< 50,000/cmm
6. Abnormal liver and renal functions (BUN and serum creatinine \> 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), AST/ALT \> 2.5 times ULN, and bilirubin \> 1.5 times ULN).
7. Pregnant or nursing women.
8. Known hypersensitivity to Amphotericin B or inactive ingredients of study drug formulation.
9. Subjects receiving any of the medications prohibited by the study protocol.
10. Evidence of significant haematological, cardiac, hepatic, renal, respiratory, neurological or metabolic disease or any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives.
11. Simultaneous participation in another trial or received any investigational product \< 30 days prior to enrolment.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Banaras Hindu University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Shyam Sundar

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Banaras Hindu University

Locations

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Kala-azar Medical Research Center

Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India

Site Status

Countries

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India

Other Identifiers

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BSV-AMBE II-KA-706

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id