Management of Breakthrough Bleeding During Extended Therapy Use With NuvaRing®

NCT ID: NCT00475553

Last Updated: 2009-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

75 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-05-31

Study Completion Date

2008-05-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the best way to manage breakthrough spotting and bleeding during an extended use regimen of NuvaRing®. Ease of use and acceptability of a flexible regimen of NuvaRing® will also be evaluated. A comparison of cyclic mood symptoms, pelvic pain, and headaches will be made between a standard 21/7 regimen and an extended regimen.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Hormonal contraception is undergoing a change away from a 21/7 day regimen where a woman utilizes a combination estrogen and progestin therapy for 21 days followed by 7 days of a hormone-free interval (HFI). It is well documented that women may experience a higher incidence of mood changes, headaches and cramping that begin prior to and during this 7 day HFI. By reducing the HFI and extending the active combination contraceptive therapy, it is hoped that women will experience greater satisfaction with their contraceptive regimen and will experience fewer negative side effects associated with a HFI.

The most common reason for discontinuation of an extended contraception regimen is irregular bleeding. The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the best way to manage this breakthrough spotting and bleeding. Ease of use and acceptability of a flexible regimen of NuvaRing will also be evaluated. A comparison of cyclic mood symptoms, pelvic pain, and headaches will be made between a standard 21/7 regimen and an extended regimen.

The contraceptive ring used in this study contains both an estrogen (ethinyl estradiol) and a progestin (etonogestrel). These are synthetic (man-made) hormones. The amount of ethinyl estrogen released into the bloodstream each day is 120mcg and the amount of etonogestrel is 150mcg. The NuvaRing®, by Organon, is FDA approved for contraception, but is not approved for use in an extended regimen. Therefore its use in this study is considered investigational.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Breakthrough Bleeding Breakthrough Spotting

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

spotting PMS nuvaring birth control pelvic pain headache mood swings continuous use

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Group 2

Subject will use the nuvaring and if they developed breakthrough bleeding or spotting for more than 5 days on the 6th day the ring would be removed and would leave it out for 3 full days and reinsert the same ring the next day. All subjects would be filling out a daily diary or calendar which would rate their blood flow, pelvic pain, headaches, moods, how many pain pills were taken and how many pads, liners or tampons would be used.

Group Type OTHER

remove ring if bleeding or spotting occurs more than 5 days

Intervention Type OTHER

Both groups of women will be using the nuvaring continuously, ie if the ring is placed on 3rd of January, on the 3rd of February the ring would be removed and a new one inserted. On the 3rd of March the same thing would happen and so forth. Group 2 if bleeding or spotting occurs for more than 5 days then on the 6th day the ring is removed and will keep it out for three more days and reinsert the same ring on the 4th day.

Group 1

Subject is using the nuvaring continuously and it would be changed out monthly. If she develops breakthrough bleeding or spotting she does not remove the ring until it is her time to change it. All subjects would be filling out a daily diary or calendar which would rate their blood flow, pelvic pain, headaches, moods, how many pain pills were taken and how many pads, liners or tampons would be used.

Group Type OTHER

If bleeding does not remove ring

Intervention Type OTHER

Subject is using the nuvaring continuously. For example she puts the ring in on 3rd of January then the 3rd of February is when that ring is removed and another one is inserted. The 3rd of March the same thing occurs.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

remove ring if bleeding or spotting occurs more than 5 days

Both groups of women will be using the nuvaring continuously, ie if the ring is placed on 3rd of January, on the 3rd of February the ring would be removed and a new one inserted. On the 3rd of March the same thing would happen and so forth. Group 2 if bleeding or spotting occurs for more than 5 days then on the 6th day the ring is removed and will keep it out for three more days and reinsert the same ring on the 4th day.

Intervention Type OTHER

If bleeding does not remove ring

Subject is using the nuvaring continuously. For example she puts the ring in on 3rd of January then the 3rd of February is when that ring is removed and another one is inserted. The 3rd of March the same thing occurs.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol nuvaring etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18-45 years of age
* Currently utilizing combination estrogen/progestin contraception for a period of at least 2 months or 1 month if previously using a progestin only pill.

Exclusion Criteria

* Body Mass Index (BMI) of 38 or greater
* Anyone who should not be using hormonal contraception due to contraindications
* Anyone who smokes \> 10 cigarettes per day or if 35 years old or older smokes any cigarettes
* Anyone who is taking antiretroviral therapy (due to many drug interactions)
* Women using other estrogen-containing products or herbal products that contain phytoestrogens
* Known or suspected pregnancy, or desiring pregnancy in the next year

Additionally, NuvaRing® should not be used in women who currently have the following conditions:

* Thrombophlebitis
* A past history of deep vein thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders
* Cerebral vascular or coronary artery disease (current or history)
* Valvular heart disease with thrombogenic complications
* Severe hypertension
* Diabetes with vascular involvement
* Headaches with focal neurological symptoms
* Major surgery in patients with prolonged immobilization
* Known or suspected carcinoma of the breast or personal history of breast cancer
* Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen dependent neoplasia
* Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding
* Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior hormonal contraceptive use
* Hepatic tumors (benign or malignant) or active live disease
* Hypersensitivity to any components of NuvaRing®
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Organon

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Scott and White Hospital & Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Scott and White Hospital

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Patricia Sulak, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Scott and White Hospital & Clinic

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Scott & White Hospital and Clinic

Temple, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

50403

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id