Trial Outcomes & Findings for Local Phase 4 Pan-European SMART Study (NCT NCT00463866)

NCT ID: NCT00463866

Last Updated: 2010-03-22

Results Overview

Time to first severe asthma exacerbation, translated to mean number of severe asthma exacerbations per participant. A severe asthma exacerbation is defined as deterioration in asthma requiring oral/systemic glucocorticosteroids for at least 3 days and/or hospitalisation/emergency room visit with oral/systemic glucocorticosteroid treatment.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

8424 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 months

Results posted on

2010-03-22

Participant Flow

This was a 6-month, randomised, open label, parallel-group, active controlled, multinational study, in participants with uncontrolled/partly controlled asthma, who were symptomatic despite daily use of inhaled glucocorticosteroid (IGCS) with or without Long-Acting β2 agonist (LABA).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Overall Study
STARTED
4008
4045
Overall Study
COMPLETED
3699
3705
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
309
340

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
70
93
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
81
79
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
46
55
Overall Study
Incorrect Enrolment
64
66
Overall Study
Severe Non-Compliance to Protocol
25
21
Overall Study
Safety Reason
1
3
Overall Study
Mis-Randomization of subject
0
1
Overall Study
Other
22
22

Baseline Characteristics

Local Phase 4 Pan-European SMART Study

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
n=4008 Participants
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
n=4045 Participants
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Total
n=8053 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
47.8 Years
n=5 Participants
47.9 Years
n=7 Participants
47.8 Years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2483 Participants
n=5 Participants
2512 Participants
n=7 Participants
4995 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1525 Participants
n=5 Participants
1533 Participants
n=7 Participants
3058 Participants
n=5 Participants
Treatment with Long-Acting β2 agonist (LABA) at baseline.
Number of participants using LABA at baseline.
3108 Participants
n=5 Participants
3118 Participants
n=7 Participants
6226 Participants
n=5 Participants
Treatment with Long-Acting β2 agonist (LABA) at baseline.
Number of participants without LABA at baseline.
900 Participants
n=5 Participants
927 Participants
n=7 Participants
1827 Participants
n=5 Participants
Asthma control questionnaire (ACQ5) score at study entry
ACQ5 score at study entry
1.85 Units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.98 • n=5 Participants
1.86 Units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.01 • n=7 Participants
1.85 Units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.99 • n=5 Participants
Exacerbations past 12 months before study start.
1.47 Number of exacerbations per participant
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.42 • n=5 Participants
1.42 Number of exacerbations per participant
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.42 • n=7 Participants
1.45 Number of exacerbations per participant
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.42 • n=5 Participants
Inhaled glucocorticosteroids (IGCS) dose at study entry.
IGCS dose at study entry
1046 μg/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 595 • n=5 Participants
1037 μg/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 575 • n=7 Participants
1042 μg/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 585 • n=5 Participants
Participants with a well controlled asthma week at study entry.
11.97 Percentage of participants
n=5 Participants
11.77 Percentage of participants
n=7 Participants
11.87 Percentage of participants
n=5 Participants
Pulmonary function test at baseline.
Percent Included
90.8 Percent of predicted normal value of PEF
n=5 Participants
90.1 Percent of predicted normal value of PEF
n=7 Participants
90.4 Percent of predicted normal value of PEF
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Time to first severe asthma exacerbation, translated to mean number of severe asthma exacerbations per participant. A severe asthma exacerbation is defined as deterioration in asthma requiring oral/systemic glucocorticosteroids for at least 3 days and/or hospitalisation/emergency room visit with oral/systemic glucocorticosteroid treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
n=4045 Participants
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
n=4008 Participants
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Number of Severe Asthma Exacerbations Per Participant.
0.080 Severe exacerbations per participant
Full Range 0 • Interval 0.0 to 5.0
0.097 Severe exacerbations per participant
Full Range 0 • Interval 0.0 to 4.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months.

The total number of severe asthma exacerbations was calculated for each participant. A severe asthma exacerbation is defined as deterioration in asthma requiring oral/systemic glucocorticosteroids for at least 3 days and/or hospitalisation/emergency room visit with oral/systemic glucocorticosteroid treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
n=4045 Participants
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
n=4008 Participants
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Fraction of Participants With Severe Asthma Exacerbation
0.07955 Fraction of participants with event
95% Confidence Interval 0.06927 • Interval 0.06927 to 0.09135
0.09686 Fraction of participants with event
95% Confidence Interval 0.08528 • Interval 0.08528 to 0.11

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months.

A severe asthma exacerbation is defined as deterioration in asthma requiring oral/systemic glucocorticosteroids for at least 3 days and/or hospitalisation/emergency room visit with oral/systemic glucocorticosteroid treatment. Number of events per participant

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
n=4045 Participants
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
n=4008 Participants
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Total Number of Severe Asthma Exacerbations That Led to Hospitalisation and/or Emergency Room Treatment.
0.0091 Number of events per participant
Full Range 0 • Interval 0.0 to 2.0
0.0120 Number of events per participant
Full Range 0 • Interval 0.0 to 3.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months.

Total number of days with oral/systemic glucocorticosteroids during severe exacerbation calculated for each participant. A severe asthma exacerbation is defined as deterioration in asthma requiring oral/systemic glucocorticosteroids for at least 3 days and/or hospitalisation/emergency room visit with oral/systemic glucocorticosteroid treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
n=4045 Participants
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
n=4008 Participants
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Total Number of Days Per Participant With Oral/Systemic Glucocorticosteroids During Severe Asthma Exacerbation
9.1 Days per participant
Standard Deviation 5.5
9.6 Days per participant
Standard Deviation 8.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks

Population: Inhalations of as-needed medication recorded by 3880 participants in the Symbicort SMART 1\*2 Reporting Group and recorded by 3881 participants in the Symbicort SMART 2\*2 Reporting Group

The number of as-needed inhalations was measured 2 times during 2 weeks before 13 weeks and 26 weeks of treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
n=3881 Participants
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
n=3880 Participants
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Mean Daily Number of Inhalations of As-needed Medication.
0.625 Inhalations per day per participant
Full Range 0 • Interval 0.0 to 9.07
0.897 Inhalations per day per participant
Full Range 0 • Interval 0.0 to 9.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months.

Population: Data for this measure recorded by 3714 participants in the Symbicort SMART 1\*2 Reporting Group and recorded by 3718 participants in the Symbicort SMART 2\*2 Reporting Group.

The mean percent of participants fulfilling the criteria for a well controlled asthma week in each treatment. A well controlled asthma week is defined as a week with no exacerbations and no night-time awakenings due to asthma and a maximum of 2 days with symptoms and as-needed inhalation use.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
n=3718 Participants
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
n=3714 Participants
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Percent of Participants With a Well Controlled Asthma Week.
54.26 Percentage of participants
Full Range 0 • Interval 0.0 to 100.0
43.69 Percentage of participants
Full Range 0 • Interval 0.0 to 100.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months.

Population: Data for this measure recorded by 3709 participants in the Symbicort SMART 1\*2 Reporting Group and recorded by 3735 participants in the Symbicort SMART 2\*2 Reporting Group.

The ACQ5 was used. The lower value the better with a full range from 0=no impairment, 6= maximum impairment. Awakenings, morning symptoms, limitations, shortness of breath and wheeze.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
n=3735 Participants
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
n=3709 Participants
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Mean Overall Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Score
1.089 Scores in a scale
Full Range 0 • Interval 0.0 to 5.0
1.18 Scores in a scale
Full Range 0 • Interval 0.0 to 5.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 4 weeks

Population: : Data for this measure recorded by 3874 participants in the Symbicort SMART 1\*2 Reporting Group and recorded by 3873 participants in the Symbicort SMART 2\*2 Reporting Group.

The mean total daily dose of steroids from Symbicort was calculated as the sum of the maintenance dose and the as-needed dose.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
n=3873 Participants
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
n=3874 Participants
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
The Mean Total Daily Dose of Steroids From Symbicort.
736.58 μg budesonide per day
Standard Deviation 152.70
462.96 μg budesonide per day
Standard Deviation 179.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Mean cost is calculated for each country using participants from the whole study and country specific costs. Mean value for the whole study can not be calculated.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2

Serious events: 77 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2

Serious events: 88 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Symbicort® SMART®) 1*2
n=4008 participants at risk
1 inhalation of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Symbicort® SMART®) 2*2
n=4045 participants at risk
2 inhalations of Symbicort 160µg/4.5µg twice daily plus as-needed.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular Accident
0.02%
1/4008
0.05%
2/4045
Nervous system disorders
Haemorrhage Intracranial
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Nervous system disorders
Haemorrhagic Stroke
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Nervous system disorders
Ischaemic Cerebral Infarction
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Nervous system disorders
Loss Of Consciousness
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Cardiac disorders
Angina Pectoris
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Fibrillation
0.05%
2/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular Block
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Cardiac disorders
Coronary Artery Disease
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial Infarction
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Cardiac disorders
Tachyarrhythmia
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Exomphalos
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Eye disorders
Cataract
0.00%
0/4008
0.05%
2/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain Lower
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis
0.05%
2/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Crohn's Disease
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.05%
2/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diverticulum Intestinal
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal Disorder
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Inguinal Hernia
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis Acute
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Peritonitis
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Reflux Oesophagitis
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Salivary Gland Enlargement
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Umbilical Hernia
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
General disorders
Chest Pain
0.05%
2/4008
0.02%
1/4045
General disorders
Cyst
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
General disorders
Death
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
General disorders
Non-Cardiac Chest Pain
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
General disorders
Pain
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis Acute
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.00%
0/4008
0.10%
4/4045
Immune system disorders
Food Allergy
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Immune system disorders
Hypersensitivity
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Immune system disorders
Sarcoidosis
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Bronchiectasis
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.00%
0/4008
0.05%
2/4045
Infections and infestations
Campylobacter Gastroenteritis
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Infections and infestations
Chronic Sinusitis
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Epstein-Barr Virus Infection
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Erysipelas
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Influenza
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Infections and infestations
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Lung Infection
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Meningitis Viral
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Pilonidal Cyst
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.07%
3/4008
0.07%
3/4045
Infections and infestations
Respiratory Tract Infection
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Tonsillitis
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Infections and infestations
Tracheobronchitis
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Animal Bite
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ankle Fracture
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femur Fracture
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fibula Fracture
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint Dislocation
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint Injury
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ligament Rupture
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lower Limb Fracture
0.00%
0/4008
0.05%
2/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Meniscus Lesion
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Multiple Drug Overdose
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Overdose
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Rib Fracture
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Tibia Fracture
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Traumatic Fracture
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Upper Limb Fracture
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.00%
0/4008
0.05%
2/4045
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Fibromyalgia
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Intervertebral Disc Protrusion
0.02%
1/4008
0.05%
2/4045
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle Mass
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle Spasms
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscular Weakness
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
0.07%
3/4008
0.07%
3/4045
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal Disorder
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Tendonitis
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Basal Cell Carcinoma
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder Neoplasm
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Breast Cancer
0.00%
0/4008
0.10%
4/4045
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Metastases To Liver
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Parathyroid Tumour Benign
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Prostate Cancer
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Uterine Leiomyoma
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Vocal Cord Neoplasm
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Nervous system disorders
Carotid Sinus Syndrome
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Nervous system disorders
Migraine
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Abortion Spontaneous
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Endometriosis
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Menorrhagia
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Vaginal Haemorrhage
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
0.32%
13/4008
0.22%
9/4045
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthmatic Crisis
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.02%
1/4008
0.05%
2/4045
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pharyngeal Disorder
0.00%
0/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary Embolism
0.00%
0/4008
0.05%
2/4045
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sleep Apnoea Syndrome
0.02%
1/4008
0.02%
1/4045
Vascular disorders
Deep Vein Thrombosis
0.02%
1/4008
0.00%
0/4045

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Gerard Lynch

AstraZeneca

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER