Trial Outcomes & Findings for Open Label Study of Subcutaneous Homoharringtonine (Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate) in Patients With Advanced CML (NCT NCT00462943)

NCT ID: NCT00462943

Last Updated: 2021-12-28

Results Overview

Subpopulations reflect chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) phases at the time of enrollment: chronic, accelerated, and blast phase. Primary endpoints as adjudicated by the Data Monitoring Committee were used for the primary analyses. Overall hematologic response for chronic phase participants includes confirmed complete hematologic response (CHR). Overall hematologic response for accelerated or blast phase participants includes confirmed complete hematologic response (CHR), no evidence of leukemia (NEL), or return to chronic phase (RCP). Hematologic response must last \>= 8 weeks to be considered meaningful. Response rates by disease phase were examined relative to an a priori value of 2.5% using a one-sided lower 95% exact binomial confidence limit. If the lower limit from the one-sided lower 95% confidence limit exceeds 2.5%, the observed response rate will have exceeded the minimum threshold required to demonstrate efficacy.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

100 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 1 up to 6 months

Results posted on

2021-12-28

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Overall Study
STARTED
46
31
23
Overall Study
COMPLETED
1
1
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
45
30
23

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Overall Study
Failure to achieve a response
5
5
1
Overall Study
Adverse Event
6
4
1
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
0
0
Overall Study
Request of Patient, PI, Sponsor or RA
8
2
4
Overall Study
Disease Progression
15
15
9
Overall Study
Death
5
2
7
Overall Study
Stem Cell Transplant
1
1
0
Overall Study
Bone Marrow Transplant
1
0
0
Overall Study
Required Lymphocyte Infusion
1
0
0
Overall Study
Transplant - not specified
1
0
1
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
0
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Open Label Study of Subcutaneous Homoharringtonine (Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate) in Patients With Advanced CML

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=46 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total
n=100 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
58 years
n=5 Participants
56 years
n=7 Participants
57 years
n=5 Participants
57 years
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
41 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
26 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
59 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Caucasian
31 participants
n=5 Participants
17 participants
n=7 Participants
12 participants
n=5 Participants
60 participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
2 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
5 participants
n=5 Participants
11 participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
3 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
7 participants
n=5 Participants
7 participants
n=7 Participants
4 participants
n=5 Participants
18 participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
3 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=4 Participants
Height
167.7 centimeter
n=5 Participants
167.5 centimeter
n=7 Participants
171.0 centimeter
n=5 Participants
167.6 centimeter
n=4 Participants
Weight
79.5 kilograms
n=5 Participants
67.4 kilograms
n=7 Participants
74.0 kilograms
n=5 Participants
74.2 kilograms
n=4 Participants
Body Surface Area (BSA)
1.9 meters^2
n=5 Participants
1.7 meters^2
n=7 Participants
1.9 meters^2
n=5 Participants
1.9 meters^2
n=4 Participants
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification
Class I
44 participants
n=5 Participants
29 participants
n=7 Participants
23 participants
n=5 Participants
96 participants
n=4 Participants
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification
Class II
2 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=4 Participants
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification
Class III
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=4 Participants
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification
Class IV
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=4 Participants
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification
Not available
0 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=4 Participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status
Grade 0
27 participants
n=5 Participants
7 participants
n=7 Participants
6 participants
n=5 Participants
40 participants
n=4 Participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status
Grade 1
17 participants
n=5 Participants
19 participants
n=7 Participants
11 participants
n=5 Participants
47 participants
n=4 Participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status
Grade 2
2 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=7 Participants
5 participants
n=5 Participants
12 participants
n=4 Participants
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status
Grade 3
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=4 Participants
Time from Initial Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Diagnosis
74.4 months
n=5 Participants
83.5 months
n=7 Participants
68.7 months
n=5 Participants
74.0 months
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to 6 months

Population: Intent to treat population

Subpopulations reflect chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) phases at the time of enrollment: chronic, accelerated, and blast phase. Primary endpoints as adjudicated by the Data Monitoring Committee were used for the primary analyses. Overall hematologic response for chronic phase participants includes confirmed complete hematologic response (CHR). Overall hematologic response for accelerated or blast phase participants includes confirmed complete hematologic response (CHR), no evidence of leukemia (NEL), or return to chronic phase (RCP). Hematologic response must last \>= 8 weeks to be considered meaningful. Response rates by disease phase were examined relative to an a priori value of 2.5% using a one-sided lower 95% exact binomial confidence limit. If the lower limit from the one-sided lower 95% confidence limit exceeds 2.5%, the observed response rate will have exceeded the minimum threshold required to demonstrate efficacy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=46 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=100 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Percentage of Participants Achieving an Overall Hematologic Response by Subpopulation and Total Population
67.4 percentage of participants
Interval 51.98 to
Lower limit of the 2-sided 95% CI is reported
25.8 percentage of participants
Interval 11.86 to
Lower limit of the 2-sided 95% CI is reported
8.7 percentage of participants
Interval 1.07 to
Lower limit of the 2-sided 95% CI is reported
41.0 percentage of participants
Interval 31.26 to
Lower limit of the 2-sided 95% CI is reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to 9 months

Population: Intent to treat population

Subpopulations reflect chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) phases at the time of enrollment: chronic, accelerated, and blast phase. Primary endpoints as adjudicated by the Data Monitoring Committee were used for the primary analyses. Major cytogenetic response includes complete or partial response. Both confirmed and unconfirmed major cytogenetic response is considered meaningful. Unconfirmed response is based on a single bone marrow cytogenetic evaluation for participants where a confirmatory evaluation is not available. Complete response shows 0% Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) cells. A partial response shows \>0% - 35% Ph+ cells. Response rates by disease phase were examined relative to an a priori value of 2.5% using a one-sided lower 95% exact binomial confidence limit. If the lower limit from the one-sided lower 95% confidence limit exceeds 2.5%, the observed response rate will have exceeded the minimum threshold required to demonstrate efficacy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=46 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=100 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Major Cytogenetic Response by Subpopulation and Total Population
21.7 percentage of participants
Interval 10.95 to
Lower limit of the 2-sided 95% CI is reported
3.2 percentage of participants
Interval 0.08 to
Lower limit of the 2-sided 95% CI is reported
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to
Lower limit of the 2-sided 95% CI is reported
11 percentage of participants
Interval 5.62 to
Lower limit of the 2-sided 95% CI is reported

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 4 years

Population: Intent to treat

TEAE are any untoward events that were newly occurring or worsening from Baseline. Treatment related toxicity was considered by the investigator to be unrelated, possibly, probably or unknown related to study drug. Severity was graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0 on the following scale: Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = life-threatening, Grade 5 = death. A serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that is fatal or life-threatening; results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity; requires or prolongs in-patient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a patient; and conditions not included in the above that may jeopardize the patient or may require intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above. A participant is only counted once in each category (at worst severity or strongest relationship).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=46 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=100 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Deaths during study (outcome of SAE)
6 participants
6 participants
11 participants
23 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Worst severity: Grade 3
18 participants
6 participants
4 participants
28 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Worst severity: Grade 5
6 participants
6 participants
11 participants
23 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Worst severity: Grade 4
17 participants
15 participants
6 participants
38 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
>=1 TEAE
46 participants
31 participants
23 participants
100 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
>= 1 SAE
26 participants
19 participants
18 participants
63 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Worst severity: Grade 1
1 participants
0 participants
0 participants
1 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Worst severity: Grade 2
4 participants
4 participants
2 participants
10 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Relation to drug: Unrelated
4 participants
4 participants
7 participants
15 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Relation to drug: Possibly
5 participants
11 participants
7 participants
23 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Relation to drug: Probably
36 participants
14 participants
8 participants
58 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Relation to drug: Unknown
1 participants
2 participants
1 participants
4 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
With hematologic toxicity
36 participants
22 participants
13 participants
71 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Discontinued treatment due to AE
10 participants
11 participants
6 participants
27 participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Subpopulation and Total
Deaths during study or follow-up
35 participants
25 participants
21 participants
71 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to Month 9

Population: Intent to treat

Cytogenetic response categories: * Complete: 0% Ph+ cells * Partial: \>0%-35% Ph+ cells * Minor: \>35%-65% Ph+ cells * Minimal: \>65%-95% Ph+ cells * No Response: \>95% Ph+ cells * Unevaluable: \<20 metaphases were examined and/or response could not be assigned

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=46 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=100 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Percentage of Participants in Each Cytogenetic Response Category Representing the Degree of Suppression of the Philadelphia Chromosome (Ph+)
Complete
4.3 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
2.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each Cytogenetic Response Category Representing the Degree of Suppression of the Philadelphia Chromosome (Ph+)
Partial
17.4 percentage of participants
3.2 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
9.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each Cytogenetic Response Category Representing the Degree of Suppression of the Philadelphia Chromosome (Ph+)
Minor
8.7 percentage of participants
9.7 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
7.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each Cytogenetic Response Category Representing the Degree of Suppression of the Philadelphia Chromosome (Ph+)
Minimal
6.5 percentage of participants
6.5 percentage of participants
4.3 percentage of participants
6.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each Cytogenetic Response Category Representing the Degree of Suppression of the Philadelphia Chromosome (Ph+)
No Response
39.1 percentage of participants
61.3 percentage of participants
30.4 percentage of participants
44.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each Cytogenetic Response Category Representing the Degree of Suppression of the Philadelphia Chromosome (Ph+)
Unevaluable
23.9 percentage of participants
19.4 percentage of participants
65.2 percentage of participants
32.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to Month 6

Population: Intent to treat population of participants who had evaluable samples. Participants with no data for these analyses either had degraded samples or the samples were missing.

MMR is defined as a ratio of BCR-ABL/standard gene of less than 0.1% according to the international scale. BCR-ABL is a fusion gene of the breakpoint cluster region \[BCR\] gene and Abelson proto-oncogene \[ABL\] genes). This analysis used the standard gene GUS. Analysis was performed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) of peripheral blood.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=22 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=18 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=4 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=44 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Percentage of Participants With Major Molecular Response (MMR) Representing the Degree of Suppression of BCR-ABL Transcript Levels Using the Housekeeping Gene GUS
13.6 percentage of participants
Interval 2.9 to 34.9
0 percentage of participants
no participants met criteria
0 percentage of participants
no participants met criteria
6.8 percentage of participants
Interval 1.4 to 18.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to Month 6

Population: Intent to treat population of participants who had evaluable samples. Participants with no data for these analyses either had degraded samples or the samples were missing.

MMR is defined as a ratio of BCR-ABL/standard gene of less than 0.1% according to the international scale. BCR-ABL is a fusion gene of the breakpoint cluster region \[BCR\] gene and Abelson proto-oncogene \[ABL\] genes). This analysis used the standard gene ABL. Analysis was performed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) of peripheral blood.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=38 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=11 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=72 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Percentage of Participants With Major Molecular Response (MMR) Representing the Degree of Suppression of BCR-ABL Transcript Levels Using the Housekeeping Gene ABL
10.5 percentage of participants
Interval 2.9 to 24.8
4.3 percentage of participants
Interval 0.1 to 22.0
0 percentage of participants
no participants met criteria
6.9 percentage of participants
Interval 2.3 to 15.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to Month 6

Population: Intent to treat

Complete Response (CHR) * Chronic phase must last at least 8 weeks: WBC \<10\*10\^9/liter, platelets \<450\*10\^9/liter, myelocytes + metamyelocytes \<5% in blood, no blasts or promyelocytes in blood, \<20% basophils in peripheral blood, no extramedullary involvement. * Accelerated and Blast phase must last at least 4 weeks: absolute neutrophil count 1.5\*10\^9/liter, platelets 100\*10\^9/liter, no blood blasts, bone marrow blasts \<5%, no extramedullary disease. Partial Response - CHR plus one or more of the following: * Persistence of splenomegaly with a reduction of ≥50% from pre-treatment * Platelets \> 450\*10\^9/L * Presence of immature cells in the peripheral blood * 5% to 25% blasts in the bone marrow * If extra-medullary disease pre-treatment, reduction by ≥50% Hematologic Improvement - CHR, except allowing persistent thrombocytopenia (\<100\*10\^9/L), and a few immature cells No evidence of leukemia: Morphologic leukemia-free state, defined as \<5% bone marrow blasts.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=46 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=100 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Percentage of Participants in Each Hematologic Response Category
Complete response
67.4 percentage of participants
19.4 percentage of participants
8.7 percentage of participants
39.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each Hematologic Response Category
Partial response
0 percentage of participants
3.2 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
1.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each Hematologic Response Category
Hematologic improvement
0 percentage of participants
9.7 percentage of participants
4.3 percentage of participants
4.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each Hematologic Response Category
Return to chronic phase
NA percentage of participants
Participants enrolled in chronic phase and therefore cannot respond (improve) to chronic phase.
6.5 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
2.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each Hematologic Response Category
No evidence of leukemia
NA percentage of participants
An overall hematologic response for chronic phase participants only included a complete hematologic response.
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each Hematologic Response Category
No response
21.7 percentage of participants
58.1 percentage of participants
78.3 percentage of participants
46.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each Hematologic Response Category
Unevaluable
10.9 percentage of participants
3.2 percentage of participants
8.7 percentage of participants
8.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to Month 9

Population: Intent to treat population of study participants who had extramedullary disease at baseline

Clinical response was defined by disease phase and based on evaluations by the independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC). Chronic Phase subgroup: achieving a complete hematologic response and/or major cytogenetic response (complete cytogenetic response or partial cytogenetic response, confirmed or unconfirmed). Accelerated Phase and Blast Phase subgroups: achieving complete hematologic response, no evidence of leukemia, return to chronic phase, and/or major cytogenetic response (complete cytogenetic response or partial cytogenetic response, confirmed or unconfirmed).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=2 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Percentage of Participants With Extramedullary Disease (EMD) at Baseline Achieving a Clinical Response
Clinical response
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Extramedullary Disease (EMD) at Baseline Achieving a Clinical Response
Unevaluable
50 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to Month 9

Population: Intent to treat population of participants with post-baseline assessment of T315I mutated BCR ABL

Summarization is based on the best of the individual response assessments. Not assessable indicates that the participant either had no baseline assessment or the % mutation could not be determined in the post-baseline assessment(s).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=38 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=11 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=72 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Percentage of Participants With the Largest Percentage Reduction From Baseline of T315I Mutated BCR-ABL
100% reduction
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
Percentage of Participants With the Largest Percentage Reduction From Baseline of T315I Mutated BCR-ABL
75-99% reduction
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
Percentage of Participants With the Largest Percentage Reduction From Baseline of T315I Mutated BCR-ABL
50-74% reduction
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
Percentage of Participants With the Largest Percentage Reduction From Baseline of T315I Mutated BCR-ABL
25-49% reduction
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
9.1 percentage of participants
Interval 0.3 to 52.7
1.4 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 9.1
Percentage of Participants With the Largest Percentage Reduction From Baseline of T315I Mutated BCR-ABL
1-24% reduction
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
Percentage of Participants With the Largest Percentage Reduction From Baseline of T315I Mutated BCR-ABL
0% reduction
78.9 percentage of participants
Interval 76.4 to 100.0
91.3 percentage of participants
Interval 83.9 to 100.0
63.3 percentage of participants
Interval 47.4 to 99.7
80.6 percentage of participants
Interval 79.9 to 100.0
Percentage of Participants With the Largest Percentage Reduction From Baseline of T315I Mutated BCR-ABL
Not assessable
21.1 percentage of participants
95% CI not calculated for a non-response category.
8.7 percentage of participants
95% CI not calculated for a non-response category.
27.3 percentage of participants
95% CI not calculated for a non-response category.
18.1 percentage of participants
95% CI not calculated for a non-response category.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to Month 6

Population: Intent to treat population of participants who had a response to treatment

Induction therapy was administered for 14 consecutive days for each 28 days cycle, for up to 6 cycles. All treatment arms were given omacetaxine mepesuccinate via subcutaneous (SC) administration at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID) for the 14 consecutive days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=8 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=2 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=41 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Number of Treatment Cycles Needed to Achieve Best Hematologic Response
1.0 treatment cycles
Interval 1.0 to 5.0
2.0 treatment cycles
Interval 1.0 to 4.0
2.0 treatment cycles
Interval 1.0 to 3.0
1.0 treatment cycles
Interval 1.0 to 5.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to Month 9

Population: Intent to treat population of participants who had a cytogenetic response

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=17 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=6 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=1 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=24 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Number of Treatment Cycles Needed to Achieve Best Cytogenetic Response
2.0 treatment cycles
Interval 1.0 to 9.0
1.5 treatment cycles
Interval 1.0 to 4.0
1.0 treatment cycles
Interval 1.0 to 1.0
2.0 treatment cycles
Interval 1.0 to 9.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to Month 6

Population: Intent to treat population.

Time to onset was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimates. Participants who did not achieve a response are censored at their last visit day. Overall hematologic response for chronic phase participants includes confirmed complete hematologic response (CHR). Overall hematologic response for accelerated or blast phase participants includes confirmed complete hematologic response (CHR), no evidence of leukemia (NEL), or return to chronic phase (RCP). Hematologic response must last \>= 8 weeks to be considered meaningful.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=46 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=100 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Onset of Best Hematologic Response
1.38 months
Interval 0.49 to 1.84
NA months
Interval 4.14 to
A large percentage of participants were censored.
NA months
A large percentage of participants were censored.
5.03 months
Interval 3.13 to
A large percentage of participants were censored.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 up to Month 9

Population: Intent to treat population.

Time to onset was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimates. Participants who did not achieve a response are censored at their last visit day. Major cytogenetic response includes complete or partial response. Both confirmed and unconfirmed major cytogenetic response is considered meaningful. Unconfirmed response is based on a single bone marrow cytogenetic evaluation for participants where a confirmatory evaluation is not available. Complete response shows 0% Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) cells. A partial response shows \>0% - 35% Ph+ cells.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=46 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Onset of Best Cytogenetic Response
NA months
A large percentage of participants were censored.
NA months
A large percentage of participants were censored.
NA months
A large percentage of participants were censored.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to four years

Population: Intent to treat population of participants who had a response

Duration of response is defined as the time from first reported date of hematologic response until the earliest date of objective evidence of disease progression, relapse or death. Data was censored at the last examination date for participants with ongoing response or participants who discontinued treatment for reasons other than adverse event, disease progression or death.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=8 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=2 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Duration of Best Hematologic Response
7.01 months
Interval 1.41 to 59.51
5.47 months
Interval 2.4 to 19.7
2.67 months
Interval 1.74 to 3.59

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to four years

Population: Intent to treat population of participants who had a response

Duration of response is defined as the time from first reported date of cytogenetic response until the earliest date of objective evidence of disease progression, relapse or death. Data was censored at the last examination date for participants with ongoing response or participants who discontinued treatment for reasons other than adverse event, disease progression or death.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=10 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=1 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Duration of Best Cytogenetic Response
6.01 months
Interval 0.92 to 51.94
0.07 months
Interval 0.07 to 0.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 4 years

Population: Intent to treat

Time to disease progression is defined as the time from the initiation of treatment until the onset date of death, the development of CML accelerated phase or blast phase, or the loss of complete hematologic response or major cytogenetic response, whichever came first. Participants were censored only if they did not have progression or if they discontinued treatment for reasons other than AE, progression or death.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=46 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=100 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Time to Disease Progression
7.50 months
Interval 5.86 to 9.64
4.84 months
Interval 3.55 to 6.81
2.04 months
Interval 1.35 to 2.73
4.38 months
Interval 3.55 to 6.45

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 4 years

Population: Intent to treat

Overall survival is defined as the time from the initiation of treatment until death from any cause or the last day of participant contact or evaluation for participants that were lost to follow-up. Participants were censored t the last recorded contract or evaluation when a participant was alive at time of analysis. A quarterly phone survey was conducted to collect survival data for participants who discontinued from the study.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CML: Chronic Phase
n=46 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the chronic phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Accelerated Phase
n=31 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the accelerated phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
CML: Blast Phase
n=23 Participants
Study participants with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the blast phase at the time of enrollment. Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Total Participants
n=100 Participants
Treatment included induction therapy of subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Overall Survival
33.91 months
Interval 23.75 to
A large percentage of participants were censored
17.27 months
Interval 10.56 to 28.45
3.52 months
Interval 2.57 to 5.16
17.27 months
Interval 14.24 to 28.03

Adverse Events

Omacetaxine

Serious events: 63 serious events
Other events: 99 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Omacetaxine
n=100 participants at risk
Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Pancytopenia
2.0%
2/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
6.0%
6/100 • Number of events 10 • up to 4 years
Cardiac disorders
Acute coronary syndrome
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Cardiac disorders
Pericarditis
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
4.0%
4/100 • Number of events 4 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
2.0%
2/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
2.0%
2/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
3.0%
3/100 • Number of events 3 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia haemolytic autoimmune
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Bone marrow failure
5.0%
5/100 • Number of events 6 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile bone marrow aplasia
2.0%
2/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
9.0%
9/100 • Number of events 14 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukocytosis
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Chest pain
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Death
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Disease progression
8.0%
8/100 • Number of events 8 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Fatigue
2.0%
2/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Localised oedema
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Multi-organ failure
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Pyrexia
4.0%
4/100 • Number of events 5 • up to 4 years
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Bacteraemia
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 4 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Catheter sepsis
2.0%
2/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Injection site infection
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Lung infection
2.0%
2/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
5.0%
5/100 • Number of events 5 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
3.0%
3/100 • Number of events 4 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Tonsillitis
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Viral infection
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural haemorrhage
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Subdural haematoma
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Transfusion reaction
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Failure to thrive
2.0%
2/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercalcaemia
3.0%
3/100 • Number of events 3 • up to 4 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Blast cell crisis
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Chronic myeloid leukaemia
2.0%
2/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Leukaemia
2.0%
2/100 • Number of events 2 • up to 4 years
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Metastatic neoplasm
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Myelodysplastic syndrome
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral haemorrhage
3.0%
3/100 • Number of events 3 • up to 4 years
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral ischaemia
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Psychiatric disorders
Mood altered
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute pulmonary oedema
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary haemorrhage
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
1.0%
1/100 • Number of events 1 • up to 4 years

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Omacetaxine
n=100 participants at risk
Treatment was the same for all cohorts: induction therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 14 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 6 cycles. Maintenance therapy was subcutaneous (SC) administration of omacetaxine at 1.25 mg/m\^2 twice a day (BID), administered for 7 consecutive days every 28 (±3) days for up to 24 months.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
51.0%
51/100 • Number of events 132 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Bone marrow failure
6.0%
6/100 • Number of events 7 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
17.0%
17/100 • Number of events 24 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukocytosis
7.0%
7/100 • Number of events 10 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukopenia
13.0%
13/100 • Number of events 55 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphopenia
8.0%
8/100 • Number of events 20 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
31.0%
31/100 • Number of events 114 • up to 4 years
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
62.0%
62/100 • Number of events 192 • up to 4 years
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
5.0%
5/100 • Number of events 6 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
5.0%
5/100 • Number of events 5 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
15.0%
15/100 • Number of events 21 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
7.0%
7/100 • Number of events 7 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
11.0%
11/100 • Number of events 12 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
42.0%
42/100 • Number of events 71 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
7.0%
7/100 • Number of events 7 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gingival bleeding
5.0%
5/100 • Number of events 5 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
29.0%
29/100 • Number of events 44 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
10.0%
10/100 • Number of events 16 • up to 4 years
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
17.0%
17/100 • Number of events 22 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Asthenia
19.0%
19/100 • Number of events 46 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Chills
10.0%
10/100 • Number of events 13 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Disease progression
10.0%
10/100 • Number of events 11 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Fatigue
24.0%
24/100 • Number of events 37 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Injection site erythema
11.0%
11/100 • Number of events 34 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Injection site rash
5.0%
5/100 • Number of events 5 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Injection site reaction
5.0%
5/100 • Number of events 6 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Mucosal inflammation
5.0%
5/100 • Number of events 5 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
14.0%
14/100 • Number of events 22 • up to 4 years
General disorders
Pyrexia
28.0%
28/100 • Number of events 50 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
8.0%
8/100 • Number of events 8 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
6.0%
6/100 • Number of events 8 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
13.0%
13/100 • Number of events 15 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
9.0%
9/100 • Number of events 13 • up to 4 years
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
6.0%
6/100 • Number of events 7 • up to 4 years
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
8.0%
8/100 • Number of events 9 • up to 4 years
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
6.0%
6/100 • Number of events 6 • up to 4 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
14.0%
14/100 • Number of events 15 • up to 4 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperuricaemia
8.0%
8/100 • Number of events 9 • up to 4 years
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
8.0%
8/100 • Number of events 10 • up to 4 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
10.0%
10/100 • Number of events 11 • up to 4 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
7.0%
7/100 • Number of events 7 • up to 4 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
9.0%
9/100 • Number of events 10 • up to 4 years
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
15.0%
15/100 • Number of events 18 • up to 4 years
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
6.0%
6/100 • Number of events 8 • up to 4 years
Nervous system disorders
Headache
20.0%
20/100 • Number of events 27 • up to 4 years
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
7.0%
7/100 • Number of events 9 • up to 4 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
13.0%
13/100 • Number of events 22 • up to 4 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
8.0%
8/100 • Number of events 10 • up to 4 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
17.0%
17/100 • Number of events 19 • up to 4 years
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pharyngolaryngeal pain
9.0%
9/100 • Number of events 9 • up to 4 years
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
7.0%
7/100 • Number of events 7 • up to 4 years
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
7.0%
7/100 • Number of events 8 • up to 4 years
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
5.0%
5/100 • Number of events 12 • up to 4 years
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
6.0%
6/100 • Number of events 8 • up to 4 years

Additional Information

Director, Clinical Research

Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products, R&D Inc.

Phone: 215-591-3000

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Sponsor has the right 60 days before submission for publication to review/provide comments. If the Sponsor's review shows that potentially patentable subject matter would be disclosed, publication or public disclosure shall be delayed for up to 90 additional days in order for the Sponsor, or Sponsor's designees, to file the necessary patent applications. In multicenter trials, each PI will postpone single center publications until after disclosure or publication of multicenter data.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER