Effect of Holofiber Socks and Bedding on Pain and Quality of Sleep in Subjects With Chronic Foot Pain

NCT ID: NCT00458497

Last Updated: 2010-06-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-04-30

Study Completion Date

2009-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study is designed to assess the effects of socks and bedding materials on foot pain, the level of blood oxygen existing in the feet and quality of sleep in subjects who have chronic foot pain from either diabetic neuropathy or other conditions, e.g., peripheral arterial disease, regenerative joint disease). The three main hypotheses to be tested are: 1)compared to placebo socks, subjects wearing Holofiber socks experience reduction in foot pain, 2)compared to placebo bedding, subjects sleeping in beds lined with a Holofiber mattress pad experience improved quality of sleep and 3) compared to placebo socks, subjects who wear Holofiber socks will have increased blood oxygenation levels in their feet.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Holofiber is a patented process for adding micron sized optically active quartz, aluminum oxide and titanium oxide particles to polymer yarns. It is believed that the Holofiber particles increase skin illumination such that pigments and other enzymes are activated, leading to increased blood flow and oxygenation of the skin and neighboring soft tissues. Previous clinical trials have demonstrated approximately a 7% increase in skin oxygen levels with the use of Holofiber gloves and socks, compared to gloves and socks fabricated from identical polymer fiber lacking the optical particles. Numerous anecdotal reports from patients with chronic foot and arm pain indicate wearing Holofiber garments for even a few days leads to dramatic improvement in many different painful conditions. Similarly, many subjects with chronic sleep disturbances have reported improved quality of sleep using Holofiber bedding. The current study is designed to 1) substantiate the ability of Holofiber socks to alleviate chronic pain resulting from diabetic neuropathy and other chronic foot disorders, 2) determine if Holofiber bedding improves quality of sleep and 3) determine if Holofiber socks increase blood oxygenation levels in the feet after wear.

Subjects who give informed consent and meet the study inclusion and exclusion criterial will undergo a brief medical history and physical examination, including monofilament testing for sensory neuropathy and measurement of blood pressure in all four extremities using Doppler ultrasound, and will answer a panel of questionnaires that assess pain and sleep quality. Spouses or partners of eligible subjects will similarly be consented to fill out the questionnaires related to sleep if they share the same bed with the participating subject. Subjects and spouses/partners will be asked to return one week later to complete the same questionnaires, at which time subjects will be randomized (double-blind) to receive either Holofiber or placebo socks and bedding materials. Subjects will be instructed to use the socks and bedding material exclusively for two weeks. Subjects and spouses/partners will return at three and four weeks for follow-up with repeat questionnaires at each visit. At Visit 4, subjects will have their feet photographed using a Hyperspectral camera to identify blood oxygenation before and after wearing the Holofiber and placebo socks. Once the final set of photographs has been taken, the visit is ended and the patients participation is concluded.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Diabetic Neuropathy Arthritis Peripheral Arterial Disease Plantar Fasciitis

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

1

Subjects will be given 3 pairs of socks (subjects with foot pain only) and bedding (mattress pad)fabricated from 1.8 dernier polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric to which Holofiber particles have been added during fiber manufacture.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Holofiber fabric

Intervention Type DEVICE

Subjects will be given 3 pairs of socks (subjects with foot pain only) and bedding (mattress pad)fabricated from 1.8 dernier polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric to which Holofiber particles have been added during fiber manufacture.

2

Subjects will be given 3 pairs of socks (subjects with foot pain only) and bedding (mattress pad)fabricated from 1.8 dernier polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

PET fabric

Intervention Type DEVICE

Subjects will be given 3 pairs of socks (subjects with foot pain only) and bedding (mattress pad)fabricated from 1.8 dernier polyethylene terephthalate (PET)fabric.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Holofiber fabric

Subjects will be given 3 pairs of socks (subjects with foot pain only) and bedding (mattress pad)fabricated from 1.8 dernier polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric to which Holofiber particles have been added during fiber manufacture.

Intervention Type DEVICE

PET fabric

Subjects will be given 3 pairs of socks (subjects with foot pain only) and bedding (mattress pad)fabricated from 1.8 dernier polyethylene terephthalate (PET)fabric.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Presence of diabetic neuropathic pain with score of 3 or higher on the McGill Short Form Pain Survey
* Presence of sensory neuropathy with monofilament (Semmes-Weinstein) testing, as defined as failure to sense the filament in 2 locations (out of six total) on a least one foot.
* Previous diagnosis of diabetes (type II) as well as diabetic neuropathy by a physician
* Age greater or equal to 21


* Chronic foot or angle pain with a score of 3 or higher on the McGill Short Form Pain Scale
* Absence of sensory neuropathy with monofilament (Semmes-Weinstein) testing, as defined as ability to sense the filament in 6 locations (out of 6 total) on both feet
* The presence of a condition that causes chronic foot pain such as arthritis, peripheral arterial disease, plantar fasciitis, or other conditions not related to diabetic neuropathy, previously diagnosed by a health care provider
* Age greater to or equal to 21

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of significant peripheral arterial disease in either lower extremity (abi greater than 0.9 bilaterally)
* Skin ulceration on either foot or limb threat from infection or vascular disease at study enrollment
* Inability to comply with study procedures or give informed consent
* Women of child bearing potential
* Spouse/partner is a women of child bearing potential and you share the same bed
* Non-ambulatory status
* Inability to comply with study restrictions on changing sleeping or pain medication
* Severe psychiatric or medical disorder that would affect compliance
* Known allergy to PET or Dacron


* Presence of significant peripheral arterial disease in either lower extremity (abi less than or equal to 0.5 in either extremity)
* Skin ulceration on either foot or limb threat from infection or vascular disease at study enrollment
* Inability to comply with study procedures or give informed consent
* Women of child bearing potential
* Spouse/partner is a women of child bearing potential and you share the same bed
* Non-ambulatory status
* Inability to comply with study restrictions on changing sleeping or pain medication
* Severe psychiatric or medical disorder that would affect compliance
* Previous diagnosis of neuropathy affecting lower extremities
* Known allergy to PET or Dacron
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Hologenix, LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Southern California Institute for Research and Education

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

VA Long Beach Health Care System

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Ian Gordon, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

VA Long Beach Healthcare System

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

VA Long Beach Healthcare System

Long Beach, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

York RM, Gordon IL. Effect of optically modified polyethylene terephthalate fiber socks on chronic foot pain. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2009 Apr 22;9:10. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-9-10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19386127 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://www.scire-lb.org

Southern California Institute for Research and Education website

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

#788

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.