Effect of Statin Therapy on Disease Progression in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)

NCT ID: NCT00456365

Last Updated: 2018-03-09

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-11-30

Study Completion Date

2012-10-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the medication pravastatin will ameliorate renal and cardiovascular disease over a 3-year period in children and young adults with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).

Detailed Description

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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common hereditary kidney disease, affecting 1 in 400 to 1000 individuals and accounting for 4% of end-stage renal disease in the United States and 8-10% in Europe. The condition is characterized by progressive development of kidney cysts with kidney enlargement and associated loss of kidney function. High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease are common in patients with ADPKD. Although the condition is often thought to affect primarily adults, it is clear that the disease can be present in the fetus and young children.

This study was designed to determine if treatment with the medicine pravastatin can slow the progression of kidney and heart disease when initiated early in life in patients with ADPKD. The Investigators will assess differences between pravastatin and placebo study groups over the three-year study period with respect to: 1) total kidney volume as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); 2) left ventricular mass index as assessed by MRI; 3) urinary albumin excretion; and 4) endothelial-dependent vasodilation as assessed by brachial ultrasound. A total of 110 subjects were enrolled in this research study. This study involved pediatric subjects because the Investigators believe that early intervention is critical if they are to decrease the morbidity and mortality associated with this condition. If pravastatin is shown to be effective in ameliorating progression of renal and cardiovascular disease in this study, routine management of people with this condition will be drastically altered.

Conditions

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Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Pravastatin

Pravastatin

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

pravastatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Pravastatin 20 mg daily (subject age 8-12 years) or 40 mg daily (subject age 13-21 years)

Placebo

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo daily

Interventions

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pravastatin

Pravastatin 20 mg daily (subject age 8-12 years) or 40 mg daily (subject age 13-21 years)

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo daily

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 8-22 years
* Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
* Normal kidney function

Exclusion Criteria

* Abnormal kidney function
* Past allergic history to medications used in study
* Liver disease
* Muscle disease/dystrophy
* Pregnancy, planned pregnancy, or lactation within study period
* Inability to cooperate with or clinical contraindication for magnetic resonance imaging
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

22 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Colorado, Denver

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Melissa A Cadnapaphornchai, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Colorado, Denver

Robert W Schrier, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Colorado, Denver

Locations

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University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Schrier RW. Optimal care of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease patients. Nephrology (Carlton). 2006 Apr;11(2):124-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1797.2006.00535.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16669974 (View on PubMed)

Shamshirsaz AA, Reza Bekheirnia M, Kamgar M, Johnson AM, McFann K, Cadnapaphornchai M, Nobakhthaghighi N, Schrier RW. Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease in infancy and childhood: progression and outcome. Kidney Int. 2005 Nov;68(5):2218-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00678.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16221221 (View on PubMed)

Taylor M, Johnson AM, Tison M, Fain P, Schrier RW. Earlier diagnosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: importance of family history and implications for cardiovascular and renal complications. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005 Sep;46(3):415-23. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.05.029.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16129202 (View on PubMed)

Cadnapaphornchai MA, Fick-Brosnahan GM, Duley I, Johnson AM, Strain JD, DeGroff CG, Schrier RW. Design and baseline characteristics of participants in the study of antihypertensive therapy in children and adolescents with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Contemp Clin Trials. 2005 Apr;26(2):211-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2005.01.001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15837441 (View on PubMed)

Fick-Brosnahan GM, Belz MM, McFann KK, Johnson AM, Schrier RW. Relationship between renal volume growth and renal function in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a longitudinal study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Jun;39(6):1127-34. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2002.33379.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12046022 (View on PubMed)

Kelleher CL, McFann KK, Johnson AM, Schrier RW. Characteristics of hypertension in young adults with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease compared with the general U.S. population. Am J Hypertens. 2004 Nov;17(11 Pt 1):1029-34. doi: 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2004.06.020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15533729 (View on PubMed)

St Pierre K, Cashmore BA, Bolignano D, Zoccali C, Ruospo M, Craig JC, Strippoli GF, Mallett AJ, Green SC, Tunnicliffe DJ. Interventions for preventing the progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Oct 2;10(10):CD010294. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010294.pub3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39356039 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.pkdcure.org

PKD Foundation website

Other Identifiers

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2R01DK058793

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

05-0704

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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