Trial Outcomes & Findings for AZD2171 in Addition to Fulvestrant in Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer. (NCT NCT00454805)

NCT ID: NCT00454805

Last Updated: 2016-08-03

Results Overview

Number of months from randomisation until progressive disease based on RECIST (progression of target lesions, clear progression of existing non-target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions) or death in the absence of progression.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

75 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

RECIST performed at screening and every 8 weeks through to progression or discontinuation whichever is earliest.

Results posted on

2016-08-03

Participant Flow

Randomised=ITT=Safety: Cediranib 31, Placebo 31

In this study, 75 patients were enrolled and 62 randomised.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Cediranib 45 mg
Cediranib 45 mg+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the investigational arm (fulvestrant + cediranib) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: cediranib 45 mg (administered orally)
Placebo
Placebo+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the control arm (fulvestrant + placebo) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: placebo to match cediranib (administered orally)
Overall Study
STARTED
31
31
Overall Study
COMPLETED
5
8
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
26
23

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Cediranib 45 mg
Cediranib 45 mg+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the investigational arm (fulvestrant + cediranib) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: cediranib 45 mg (administered orally)
Placebo
Placebo+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the control arm (fulvestrant + placebo) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: placebo to match cediranib (administered orally)
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
9
2
Overall Study
Death
0
2
Overall Study
Disease progression
16
19
Overall Study
In order to begin radiotherapy
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

AZD2171 in Addition to Fulvestrant in Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Cediranib 45 mg
n=31 Participants
Cediranib 45 mg+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the investigational arm (fulvestrant + cediranib) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: cediranib 45 mg (administered orally)
Placebo
n=31 Participants
Placebo+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the control arm (fulvestrant + placebo) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: placebo to match cediranib (administered orally)
Total
n=62 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
60.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=93 Participants
57.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 • n=4 Participants
59.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
31 Participants
n=93 Participants
31 Participants
n=4 Participants
62 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: RECIST performed at screening and every 8 weeks through to progression or discontinuation whichever is earliest.

Number of months from randomisation until progressive disease based on RECIST (progression of target lesions, clear progression of existing non-target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions) or death in the absence of progression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cediranib 45 mg
n=31 Participants
Cediranib 45 mg+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the investigational arm (fulvestrant + cediranib) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: cediranib 45 mg (administered orally)
Placebo
n=31 Participants
Placebo+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the control arm (fulvestrant + placebo) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: placebo to match cediranib (administered orally)
Progression Free Survival
223 Days
Interval 129.0 to 340.0
112 Days
Interval 59.0 to 329.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: RECIST performed at screening and every 8 weeks through to progression or discontinuation whichever is earliest.

Best objective tumour response (based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST)) during the study for patients with measurable disease. Best objective tumour response defined as: Complete Response (CR) Disappearance of all target lesions Partial response (PR) At least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameters (LDs) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of LDs. Progression (PD) At least a 20% increase in the sum of LDs of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of LDs since treatment started (including the baseline sum of LDs) and at least 5 mm increase. Stable disease (SD) Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cediranib 45 mg
n=18 Participants
Cediranib 45 mg+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the investigational arm (fulvestrant + cediranib) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: cediranib 45 mg (administered orally)
Placebo
n=12 Participants
Placebo+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the control arm (fulvestrant + placebo) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: placebo to match cediranib (administered orally)
Objective Response Rate
4 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Every 8 weeks until progression or discontinuation

Number of days from date of response (complete/partial based on RECIST) to date of progression

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cediranib 45 mg
n=31 Participants
Cediranib 45 mg+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the investigational arm (fulvestrant + cediranib) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: cediranib 45 mg (administered orally)
Placebo
n=31 Participants
Placebo+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the control arm (fulvestrant + placebo) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: placebo to match cediranib (administered orally)
Duration of Response
207.5 Days
Interval 82.0 to 396.0
224.0 Days
Interval 224.0 to 224.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Every 8 weeks until progression or discontinuation

Clinical Benefit is defined as the number of patients having a best overall tumour response of CR/PR or SD for ≥6 months. The Clinical Benefit rate is defined as the number of responders divided by the number in the Intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: responder=overall best response of complete response (CR)/partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) for at least 6 months (calculated from the date of randomisation) as defined by RECIST criteria at any point prior to the data cut-off.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cediranib 45 mg
n=31 Participants
Cediranib 45 mg+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the investigational arm (fulvestrant + cediranib) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: cediranib 45 mg (administered orally)
Placebo
n=31 Participants
Placebo+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the control arm (fulvestrant + placebo) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: placebo to match cediranib (administered orally)
Clinical Benefit Rate
0.419 Ratio
0.419 Ratio

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Every 8 weeks until progression or discontinuation

Number of days from date of clinical benefit to date of progression. Clinical benefit is defined as having a best overall tumour response of CR/PR or SD for ≥6 months.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Cediranib 45 mg
n=13 Participants
Cediranib 45 mg+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the investigational arm (fulvestrant + cediranib) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: cediranib 45 mg (administered orally)
Placebo
n=13 Participants
Placebo+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the control arm (fulvestrant + placebo) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: placebo to match cediranib (administered orally)
Duration of Clinical Benefit
306.6 Days
Standard Deviation 104.2
343.8 Days
Standard Deviation 115.8

Adverse Events

Cediranib 45 mg

Serious events: 15 serious events
Other events: 29 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 30 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Cediranib 45 mg
n=31 participants at risk
Cediranib 45 mg+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the investigational arm (fulvestrant + cediranib) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: cediranib 45 mg (administered orally)
Placebo
n=31 participants at risk
Placebo+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the control arm (fulvestrant + placebo) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: placebo to match cediranib (administered orally)
Cardiac disorders
Intracardiac Thrombus
3.2%
1/31
0.00%
0/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
6.5%
2/31
0.00%
0/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
6.5%
2/31
0.00%
0/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
6.5%
2/31
0.00%
0/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ascites
0.00%
0/31
3.2%
1/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus
3.2%
1/31
0.00%
0/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small Intestinal Obstruction
3.2%
1/31
0.00%
0/31
General disorders
Multi-Organ Failure
0.00%
0/31
3.2%
1/31
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
3.2%
1/31
0.00%
0/31
Infections and infestations
Weight Decreased
3.2%
1/31
0.00%
0/31
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
6.5%
2/31
0.00%
0/31
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
0.00%
0/31
3.2%
1/31
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Water Intoxication
3.2%
1/31
0.00%
0/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
6.5%
2/31
0.00%
0/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain In Extremity
6.5%
2/31
3.2%
1/31
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
9.7%
3/31
0.00%
0/31
Nervous system disorders
Headache
3.2%
1/31
0.00%
0/31
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.00%
0/31
3.2%
1/31
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Haemoptysis
3.2%
1/31
0.00%
0/31
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory Failure
0.00%
0/31
3.2%
1/31
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
12.9%
4/31
0.00%
0/31

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Cediranib 45 mg
n=31 participants at risk
Cediranib 45 mg+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the investigational arm (fulvestrant + cediranib) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: cediranib 45 mg (administered orally)
Placebo
n=31 participants at risk
Placebo+Fulvestrant 250 mg Patients randomised to the control arm (fulvestrant + placebo) received treatment according to the following schedule: * Day 1: fulvestrant 500 mg im * Day 15: fulvestrant 250 mg im * Day 29, and every 28 days thereafter: fulvestrant 250 mg im * and daily: placebo to match cediranib (administered orally)
Endocrine disorders
Hypothyroidism
12.9%
4/31
0.00%
0/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
64.5%
20/31
12.9%
4/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
35.5%
11/31
12.9%
4/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomatitis
35.5%
11/31
9.7%
3/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
35.5%
11/31
9.7%
3/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
32.3%
10/31
25.8%
8/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain
19.4%
6/31
9.7%
3/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
12.9%
4/31
0.00%
0/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain Upper
9.7%
3/31
6.5%
2/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dry Mouth
6.5%
2/31
9.7%
3/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral Pain
9.7%
3/31
0.00%
0/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
6.5%
2/31
6.5%
2/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease
6.5%
2/31
3.2%
1/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gingival Bleeding
6.5%
2/31
3.2%
1/31
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
6.5%
2/31
0.00%
0/31
General disorders
Fatigue
61.3%
19/31
25.8%
8/31
General disorders
Asthenia
19.4%
6/31
0.00%
0/31
General disorders
Oedema Peripheral
9.7%
3/31
9.7%
3/31
General disorders
Pyrexia
9.7%
3/31
6.5%
2/31
General disorders
Chills
6.5%
2/31
3.2%
1/31
General disorders
Injection Site Pain
3.2%
1/31
6.5%
2/31
General disorders
Non-Cardiac Chest Pain
6.5%
2/31
0.00%
0/31
General disorders
Pain
6.5%
2/31
3.2%
1/31
Infections and infestations
Urinary Tract Infection
12.9%
4/31
6.5%
2/31
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
3.2%
1/31
9.7%
3/31
Infections and infestations
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
9.7%
3/31
6.5%
2/31
Infections and infestations
Weight Decreased
19.4%
6/31
0.00%
0/31
Infections and infestations
Weight Increased
0.00%
0/31
9.7%
3/31
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
38.7%
12/31
6.5%
2/31
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased Appetite
6.5%
2/31
0.00%
0/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back Pain
16.1%
5/31
25.8%
8/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
19.4%
6/31
22.6%
7/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain In Extremity
19.4%
6/31
16.1%
5/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone Pain
9.7%
3/31
16.1%
5/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal Pain
16.1%
5/31
6.5%
2/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
12.9%
4/31
9.7%
3/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscular Weakness
9.7%
3/31
0.00%
0/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal Chest Pain
9.7%
3/31
6.5%
2/31
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck Pain
6.5%
2/31
6.5%
2/31
Nervous system disorders
Headache
35.5%
11/31
22.6%
7/31
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
16.1%
5/31
9.7%
3/31
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
16.1%
5/31
0.00%
0/31
Nervous system disorders
Paraesthesia
3.2%
1/31
9.7%
3/31
Nervous system disorders
Hypoaesthesia
0.00%
0/31
6.5%
2/31
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral Sensory Neuropathy
0.00%
0/31
6.5%
2/31
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
6.5%
2/31
6.5%
2/31
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
3.2%
1/31
9.7%
3/31
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
3.2%
1/31
6.5%
2/31
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Breast Pain
3.2%
1/31
9.7%
3/31
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dysphonia
35.5%
11/31
0.00%
0/31
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
19.4%
6/31
12.9%
4/31
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
12.9%
4/31
3.2%
1/31
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal Pain
12.9%
4/31
9.7%
3/31
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
9.7%
3/31
9.7%
3/31
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dry Throat
6.5%
2/31
3.2%
1/31
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dry Skin
12.9%
4/31
0.00%
0/31
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema
9.7%
3/31
6.5%
2/31
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
6.5%
2/31
9.7%
3/31
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
3.2%
1/31
6.5%
2/31
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hyperkeratosis
6.5%
2/31
0.00%
0/31
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysaesthesia Syndrome
6.5%
2/31
0.00%
0/31
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
3.2%
1/31
6.5%
2/31
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin Hyperpigmentation
6.5%
2/31
0.00%
0/31
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
51.6%
16/31
19.4%
6/31
Vascular disorders
Hot Flush
9.7%
3/31
35.5%
11/31

Additional Information

Gerard Lynch

AstraZeneca

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee If a Study Site, or an investigator, requests permission to publish data from this study, any such publication (including oral presentations) is to be agreed with AstraZeneca prior to publication.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER