Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab or Lapatinib to Treat Operable Oesophagogastric Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00450203

Last Updated: 2016-12-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1103 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-10-31

Study Completion Date

2017-12-31

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as epirubicin, cisplatin, and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, and small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as lapatinib, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Lapatinib targets a specific growth receptor, HER-2. Chemotherapy together with bevacizumab or lapatinib, in HER-2 positive tumours, may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II/III trial is studying the side effects and how well giving combination chemotherapy together with bevacizumab works compared with combination chemotherapy alone in treating patients with previously untreated stomach cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer or lower oesophageal cancer that can be removed by surgery. The feasibility study is studying the safety of adding lapatinib to chemotherapy in patients with HER-2 positive previously untreated stomach cancer, gastroesophageal junction cancer or lower oesophageal cancer that can be removed by surgery. The feasibility study will also assess the feasibility of timely HER-2 testing and estimate the HER-2 positivity rate in this patient population.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* Assess the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy comprising epirubicin hydrochloride, cisplatin, and capecitabine with or without bevacizumab in patients with previously untreated, resectable gastric, gastroesophageal junction or lower oesophageal cancer.
* Assess the safety of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy comprising epirubicin hydrochloride, cisplatin, and capecitabine with or without lapatinib in patients with HER-2 positive previously untreated, resectable gastric, gastroesophageal junction or lower oesophageal cancer.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, controlled study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 treatment arms.

* Arm I and II: Patients receive epirubicin hydrochloride IV and cisplatin IV over 4 hours on day 1 and capecitabine orally twice daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo surgery 5-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy. Patients then receive 3 additional courses of chemotherapy beginning 6-10 weeks after surgery.

* Arm II: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes, epirubicin hydrochloride IV, and cisplatin IV over 4 hours on day 1 and capecitabine orally twice daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo surgery 5-8 weeks after completion of chemotherapy. Patients then receive 3 additional courses of chemotherapy and bevacizumab beginning 6-10 weeks after surgery. Patients then receive maintenance therapy comprising bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Maintenance therapy repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

* Arm IV: Patients receive lapatinib orally once daily, epirubicin hydrochloride IV, and cisplatin IV over 4 hours on day 1 and capecitabine orally twice daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo surgery 5-8 weeks after completion of chemotherapy. Patients then receive 3 additional courses of chemotherapy and lapatinib beginning 6-10 weeks after surgery. Patients then receive maintenance therapy comprising lapatinib orally once daily on days 1-21. Maintenance therapy repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline, during treatment, and during the follow-up period.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 9, 18, and 27 weeks after the start of course 4, 1 year post surgery, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 1063 patients were recruited to the bevacizumab comparison of the study (now closed to recruitment) and 40 patients with HER-2 positive tumours will be recruited into the ST03 feasibility study.

Conditions

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Oesophagogastric Cancer

Keywords

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adenocarcinoma of the stomach adenocarcinoma of the gastro oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma of the lower oesophagus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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ECX + Bevacizumab

ECX + Bevacizumab

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

bevacizumab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

7.5mg/kg IV Day 1 of each 21 cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles) plus day 1 of each maintenance dose every 21 days for 6 doses.

capecitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

dose banded as based on patient BSA. Oral dose given twice a day during each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

60mg/m2 IV day one of each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

Epirubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

50mg/m2 IV day one of each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

adjuvant therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

3 cycles of ECX chemotherapy post operatively

conventional surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgery undertaken after 3 cycles of pre-operative chemotherapy. Followed by 3 cycles of chemotherapy.

neoadjuvant therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

3 cycles of pre-operative ECX chemotherapy.

Epirubicin, Cisplatin and Capecitabine

ECX chemotherapy

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

capecitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

dose banded as based on patient BSA. Oral dose given twice a day during each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

60mg/m2 IV day one of each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

Epirubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

50mg/m2 IV day one of each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

adjuvant therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

3 cycles of ECX chemotherapy post operatively

conventional surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgery undertaken after 3 cycles of pre-operative chemotherapy. Followed by 3 cycles of chemotherapy.

neoadjuvant therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

3 cycles of pre-operative ECX chemotherapy.

ECX + Lapatinib

ECX + Lapatinib

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

capecitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

dose banded as based on patient BSA. Oral dose given twice a day during each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

60mg/m2 IV day one of each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

Epirubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

50mg/m2 IV day one of each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

adjuvant therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

3 cycles of ECX chemotherapy post operatively

conventional surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgery undertaken after 3 cycles of pre-operative chemotherapy. Followed by 3 cycles of chemotherapy.

neoadjuvant therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

3 cycles of pre-operative ECX chemotherapy.

Lapatinib

Intervention Type DRUG

1250mg/day Day 1-21 of each cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles) plus day 1-21 of each maintenance course every 21 days for 6 doses.

Interventions

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bevacizumab

7.5mg/kg IV Day 1 of each 21 cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles) plus day 1 of each maintenance dose every 21 days for 6 doses.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

capecitabine

dose banded as based on patient BSA. Oral dose given twice a day during each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

Intervention Type DRUG

cisplatin

60mg/m2 IV day one of each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

Intervention Type DRUG

Epirubicin

50mg/m2 IV day one of each 21 day cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles in total)

Intervention Type DRUG

adjuvant therapy

3 cycles of ECX chemotherapy post operatively

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

conventional surgery

Surgery undertaken after 3 cycles of pre-operative chemotherapy. Followed by 3 cycles of chemotherapy.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

neoadjuvant therapy

3 cycles of pre-operative ECX chemotherapy.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Lapatinib

1250mg/day Day 1-21 of each cycle of chemotherapy (6 cycles) plus day 1-21 of each maintenance course every 21 days for 6 doses.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Tyverb

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Resectable disease
* Previously untreated disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* WHO performance status 0 or 1
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm\^3
* Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3
* Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (can be post transfusion)
* WBC ≥ 3,000/mm\^3
* Glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 mL/min
* Proteinuria ≤ 1 g by 24-hour urine collection
* Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
* ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 times ULN
* Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 times ULN (in the absence of liver metastases)
* INR ≤ 1.5
* PTT ≤ 1.5 times ULN
* FEV\_1 ≥ 1.5 L
* Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50% by MUGA scan or echocardiogram
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* Must be fit enough to receive protocol treatment
* No other malignancies within the past 5 years except for curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin and/or in situ carcinoma of the cervix
* No prior or concurrent significant medical conditions, including any of the following:

* Cerebrovascular disease (including transient ischemic attack and stroke) within the past year
* Cardiovascular disease, including the following:

* Myocardial infarction within the past year
* Uncontrolled hypertension while receiving chronic medication
* Unstable angina
* New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
* Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
* Major trauma within the past 28 days
* Serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
* Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
* Recent history of any active gastrointestinal inflammatory condition (e.g., peptic ulcer disease, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease)

* If patients have a known diagnosis of any of the above, evidence of disease control is required by negative endoscopy within the past 28 days
* No severe tinnitus
* No lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome, or inability to take oral medication
* No known peripheral neuropathy ≥ 1 (absence of deep tendon reflexes as the sole neurological abnormality does not render the patient ineligible)
* No known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
* No history of interstitial lung disease or radiological evidence of lung fibrosis
* No known allergy to any of the following:

* Chinese hamster ovary cell proteins
* Other recombinant human or humanized antibodies
* Any excipients of bevacizumab formulation or platinum compounds
* Any other components of the study drugs

Due to an increase in perforations associated with self-expandable metal stents in patients with colorectal cancer receiving bevacizumab, patients with an oesophageal or gastric stent (metal or biodegradable) in situ are ineligible for the study.

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* No prior anthracycline
* More than 28 days since prior major surgery or open biopsy
* More than 10 days since prior thrombolytic therapy
* No concurrent thrombolytic therapy
* No concurrent dipyridamole
* No concurrent capecitabine or sorivudine (or sorivudine analogues \[e.g., brivudine\])
* No chronic, daily high-dose acetylsalicylic acid (\> 325 mg/day) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
* No chronic corticosteroids (≥ 10 mg/day methylprednisolone equivalent)

* Inhaled steroids allowed
* No other concurrent cytotoxic agents
* No other concurrent investigational drugs
* No concurrent radiotherapy
* Low molecular weight heparin allowed
* More than 7 days since prior CYP3A4 inhibitor therapy
* More than 14 days since prior CYP3A4 inducer therapy
* More than 6 months since prior amiodarone therapy
* More than 14 days since prior St John's Wort, modafinil, ginkgo biloba, kava, grape seed, valerian, ginseng, echinacea and evening primrose oil
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Cancer Research UK

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Roche Pharma AG

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

GlaxoSmithKline

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Professor David Cunningham

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Professor David Cunningham

ST03 Chief Investigator, Professor David Cunningham

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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David Cunningham, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Locations

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Royal Bournemouth Hospital

Bournemouth, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Bradford Royal Infirmary

Bradford, England, United Kingdom

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre

Bristol, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Addenbrooke's Hospital

Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Cumberland Infirmary

Carlisle, England, United Kingdom

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Doncaster Royal Infirmary

Doncaster, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

St. Luke's Cancer Centre at Royal Surrey County Hospital

Guildford, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Huddersfield Royal Infirmary

Huddersfield, West Yorks, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital

Leeds, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Lincoln County Hospital

Lincoln, England, United Kingdom

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Aintree University Hospital

Liverpool, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Saint Bartholomew's Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

St. George's Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

St. Mary's Hospital

London, England, United Kingdom

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Mid Kent Oncology Centre at Maidstone Hospital

Maidstone, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Christie Hospital

Manchester, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology

Merseyside, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Northern Centre for Cancer Treatment at Newcastle General Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Derriford Hospital

Plymouth, England, United Kingdom

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Dorset Cancer Centre

Poole Dorset, England, United Kingdom

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Berkshire Cancer Centre at Royal Berkshire Hospital

Reading, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Rochdale Infirmary

Rochdale, England, United Kingdom

Site Status ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Salisbury District Hospital

Salisbury, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Wexham Park Hospital

Slough, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Southampton General Hospital

Southampton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Royal Marsden - Surrey

Sutton, England, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Velindre Cancer Center at Velindre Hospital

Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital

Basingstoke, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Birmingham Heartlands Hospital

Birmingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Castle Hill Hospital

Cottingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire

Coventry, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre

Glasgow, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

St James Hospital

Leeds, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Leicester Royal Infirmary

Leicester, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital

Norwich, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Churchill Hospital

Oxford, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Queens Hospital

Romford, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Weston Park

Sheffield, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Great Western Hospital

Swindon, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Musgrove Park Hospital

Taunton, , United Kingdom

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United Kingdom

Central Contacts

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Nicholas Kleovoulou

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0207 670 4801

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Tom Geldart

Role: primary

Stephen J. Falk, MD

Role: primary

Jonathan Wadsley

Role: primary

Gary W. Middleton

Role: primary

Jo Dent

Role: primary

Matthew T. Seymour, MA, MD, FRCP

Role: primary

David Smith, MD

Role: primary

Sarah Slater, MD

Role: primary

Justin Waters, MD

Role: primary

Was Mansoor, MD

Role: primary

David Smith, MD

Role: primary

Fareeda Coxon, MD

Role: primary

Joss Adams, MD

Role: primary

Tim J. Iveson, MD

Role: primary

Marcia Hall, MD

Role: primary

Tim J. Iveson, MD

Role: primary

David Cunningham, MD

Role: primary

Russell Petty, MD

Role: primary

Tom Crosby, MD

Role: primary

References

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Okines AF, Langley RE, Thompson LC, Stenning SP, Stevenson L, Falk S, Seymour M, Coxon F, Middleton GW, Smith D, Evans L, Slater S, Waters J, Ford D, Hall M, Iveson TJ, Petty RD, Plummer C, Allum WH, Blazeby JM, Griffin M, Cunningham D. Bevacizumab with peri-operative epirubicin, cisplatin and capecitabine (ECX) in localised gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma: a safety report. Ann Oncol. 2013 Mar;24(3):702-9. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mds533. Epub 2012 Oct 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23108952 (View on PubMed)

Allum WH, Smyth EC, Blazeby JM, Grabsch HI, Griffin SM, Rowley S, Cafferty FH, Langley RE, Cunningham D. Quality assurance of surgery in the randomized ST03 trial of perioperative chemotherapy in carcinoma of the stomach and gastro-oesophageal junction. Br J Surg. 2019 Aug;106(9):1204-1215. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11184. Epub 2019 Jul 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31268180 (View on PubMed)

Cunningham D, Stenning SP, Smyth EC, Okines AF, Allum WH, Rowley S, Stevenson L, Grabsch HI, Alderson D, Crosby T, Griffin SM, Mansoor W, Coxon FY, Falk SJ, Darby S, Sumpter KA, Blazeby JM, Langley RE. Peri-operative chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in operable oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma (UK Medical Research Council ST03): primary analysis results of a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 2-3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Mar;18(3):357-370. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30043-8. Epub 2017 Feb 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28163000 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.ctu.mrc.ac.uk/research_areas/study_details.aspx?s=33

Medical Research Council ST03 Clinical Trial Page

Other Identifiers

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MRC-ST03

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EU-20710

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

ISRCTN46020948

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2006-000811-12

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

00316/0221/001

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000536013

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id