Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of Subcutaneous Mircera for the Treatment of Anemia in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients. (NCT NCT00442416)
NCT ID: NCT00442416
Last Updated: 2016-08-17
Results Overview
Mean change in Hb concentration from Baseline (Day \[D\] 0) to average during the evaluation period (Month 7 to 9) is reported.
TERMINATED
PHASE3
80 participants
From Baseline (D 0) to 9 months
2016-08-17
Participant Flow
This study was conducted in the United States from 27 February 2007 to 01 January 2008. The study was prematurely terminated during enrolment due to legal reasons.
A total of 80 participants were randomized, of which 78 participants received the study drug and 2 participants did not receive the study drug nor had post baseline safety assessments.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
RO0503821
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
39
|
41
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
2
|
2
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
37
|
39
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
RO0503821
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Adverse Event
|
4
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Death
|
1
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
|
2
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
|
2
|
3
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrew consent
|
1
|
2
|
|
Overall Study
Administrative/Other
|
27
|
33
|
Baseline Characteristics
A Study of Subcutaneous Mircera for the Treatment of Anemia in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Total
n=78 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
58.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.59 • n=5 Participants
|
53.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.86 • n=7 Participants
|
56.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.48 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: From Baseline (D 0) to 9 monthsPopulation: Per-protocol population included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and met all study entry criteria with no major protocol violations. Participants with available data at the time of evaluation were analyzed.
Mean change in Hb concentration from Baseline (Day \[D\] 0) to average during the evaluation period (Month 7 to 9) is reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=33 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=35 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Hb Concentration to Average Over the Evaluation Period
|
-0.32 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.31
|
0.51 g/dL
Standard Deviation 1.33
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to Month 9Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
Safety-related Hb measures included percentage of participants with Hb value \> 13 g/dL, 13.5 g/dL, increase in Hb value from baseline by \> 2 g/dL or decrease in Hb value from baseline by \> 2 g/dL at any time during the study.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants With Safety-Related Hb Measures
Hb value > 13 g/dL
|
34 Percentage of participants
|
33 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants With Safety-Related Hb Measures
Hb value > 13.5 g/dL
|
13 Percentage of participants
|
13 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants With Safety-Related Hb Measures
Increase in Hb value > 2 g/dL
|
24 Percentage of participants
|
20 Percentage of participants
|
|
Percentage of Participants With Safety-Related Hb Measures
Decrease in Hb value > 2 g/dL
|
16 Percentage of participants
|
5 Percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to Month 9Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. Participants with available data at the time of evaluation were denoted as 'n'.
Participants with marked laboratory abnormalities in hematology and clinical chemistry parameters are reported. Hematology laboratory parameters included hematocrit fraction, hemoglobin, platelets, white blood cells (WBCs) and clinical chemistry parameters included aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\], alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\], creatine phosphokinase (CPK), alkaline phosphatase, albumin, potassium, fasting glucose and phosphate.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Hematocrit - Low (n = 38, 40)
|
8 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Hemoglobin - Low (n = 38, 40)
|
11 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Platelets - High (n = 38, 40)
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Platelets - Low (n = 38, 40)
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
WBCs - Low (n = 38, 40)
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
AST - High (n = 37, 40)
|
0 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
ALT - High (n = 38, 40)
|
1 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
CPK- High (n = 37, 40)
|
7 Participants
|
3 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Alkaline phosphatase - High, (n = 37, 40)
|
1 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Albumin - Low (n = 38, 40)
|
6 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Potassium - High (n = 38, 40)
|
3 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Fasting glucose - High (n = 38, 40)
|
6 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Fasting glucose - Low (n = 38, 40)
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Phosphate - High (n = 38, 40)
|
17 Participants
|
7 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From Baseline (D 0) to Month (M) 2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. Participants with available data at the time of evaluation were denoted as 'n'.
Adequate iron status is prerequisite to achieve and maintain target Hb levels. Mean change from Baseline (D 0) in iron to D1 of Months 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 is reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Iron
M2 (n = 33, 31)
|
3.4 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 7.25
|
1.8 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 5.07
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Iron
M3 (n = 29, 29)
|
3.9 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 5.39
|
-1.3 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 5.87
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Iron
M4 ( n = 22,24)
|
2.0 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 6.97
|
0.2 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 3.26
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Iron
M5 (n = 18, 17)
|
3.1 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 7.66
|
0.9 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 2.54
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Iron
M6 (n = 13, 10)
|
2.9 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 8.33
|
0.6 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 3.94
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Iron
M7 (n = 8, 6)
|
3.4 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 5.94
|
-1.3 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 4.84
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Iron
M8 (n = 2, 3)
|
11.0 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 13.80
|
7.7 micromole per litre
Standard Deviation 13.80
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From Baseline (D 0) to M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. Participants with available data at the time of evaluation were denoted as 'n'.
Adequate iron status is prerequisite to achieve and maintain target Hb levels. Mean change from Baseline (D 0) in ferritin to D1 of M2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 is reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Ferritin
M6 (n = 12, 9)
|
86 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 226.1
|
-105 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 187.8
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Ferritin
M7 (n = 7, 6)
|
55 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 117.1
|
-120 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 166.3
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Ferritin
M2 (n = 32, 29)
|
59 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 128.8
|
-1 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 129.5
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Ferritin
M3 (n = 28, 27)
|
83 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 195.1
|
-37 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 114.2
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Ferritin
M4 ( n = 21,22)
|
48 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 319.7
|
-24 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 155.4
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Ferritin
M5 (n = 17, 16)
|
85 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 242.0
|
-70 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 149.6
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Ferritin
M8 (n = 2, 3)
|
-59 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 176.8
|
-99 microgram per litre
Standard Deviation 36.8
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From Baseline (D 0) to M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. Participants with available data at the time of evaluation were denoted as 'n'.
Adequate iron status is prerequisite to achieve and maintain target Hb levels. Mean change from Baseline (D 0) in transferrin to D1 of M2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 is reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation
M3 (n = 29, 29)
|
8.51 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 12.04
|
-2.44 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 13.33
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation
M4 ( n = 22,24)
|
4.55 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 17.08
|
1.36 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 8.52
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation
M2 (n = 33, 31)
|
7.10 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 15.32
|
4.08 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 10.39
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation
M5 (n = 18, 17)
|
5.94 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 16.21
|
3.47 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 6.91
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation
M6 (n = 13, 10)
|
7.07 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 18.10
|
0.39 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 10.79
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation
M7 (n = 8, 6)
|
8.59 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 12.20
|
-1.80 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 10.90
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation
M8 (n = 2, 3)
|
24.13 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 27.83
|
15.13 Percentage of Transferrin Saturation
Standard Deviation 23.28
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From Baseline (D 0) to M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. Participants with available data at the time of evaluation were denoted as 'n'.
Adequate iron status is prerequisite to achieve and maintain target Hb levels. Mean change from Baseline (D 0) in serum transferrin to D1 of M2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 is reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Serum Transferrin
M2 (n = 15, 14)
|
-9.27 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 20.38
|
-5.00 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 16.06
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Serum Transferrin
M3 (n = 12,15)
|
-0.25 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 24.68
|
-7.73 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 19.56
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Serum Transferrin
M4 ( n = 8, 14)
|
7.25 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 16.02
|
-4.21 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 20.75
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Serum Transferrin
M5 (n = 9, 11)
|
9.89 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 29.36
|
-6.64 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 23.68
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Serum Transferrin
M6 (n = 6, 6)
|
10.50 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 27.19
|
1.50 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 16.84
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Serum Transferrin
M7 (n = 4, 5)
|
2.50 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 24.06
|
-5.60 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 24.30
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Serum Transferrin
M8 (n = 2, 2)
|
-15.50 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 9.19
|
-6.50 milligram (mg) per dL
Standard Deviation 12.02
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From Baseline (D 0) to M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, M7, M8Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. Participants with available data at the time of evaluation were denoted as 'n'.
Adequate iron status is prerequisite to achieve and maintain target Hb levels. Mean change from Baseline (D 0) in total Iron-binding Capacity to D1 of M2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 is reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Iron-binding Capacity
M2 (n = 18, 17)
|
20.94 mg per dL
Standard Deviation 67.80
|
1.94 mg per dL
Standard Deviation 29.47
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Iron-binding Capacity
M3 (n = 17,14)
|
-3.29 mg per dL
Standard Deviation 45.64
|
-9.57 mg per dL
Standard Deviation 25.58
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Iron-binding Capacity
M4 ( n = 12, 9)
|
15.17 mg per dL
Standard Deviation 41.51
|
4.67 mg per dL
Standard Deviation 19.25
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Iron-binding Capacity
M5 (n = 9, 5)
|
19.67 mg per dL
Standard Deviation 53.53
|
8.60 mg per dL
Standard Deviation 7.89
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Iron-binding Capacity
M6 (n = 7, 4)
|
9.29 mg per dL
Standard Deviation 62.96
|
21.25 mg per dL
Standard Deviation 48.34
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Iron-binding Capacity
M7 (n = 4, 1)
|
3.25 mg per dL
Standard Deviation 85.99
|
3.00 mg per dL
Standard Deviation NA
Data was available for only one participant; therefore, standard deviation cannot be calculated.
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Iron-binding Capacity
M8 (n = 0, 1)
|
NA mg per dL
Standard Deviation NA
Data was not recorded at this visit.
|
-43.00 mg per dL
Standard Deviation NA
Data was available for only one participant; therefore, standard deviation cannot be calculated.
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From Baseline (D 0) to D1 and D15 of M7, M8Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. Participants with available data at the time of evaluation were denoted as 'n'.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Temperature
M7 D1 (n = 9, 6)
|
-0.0 Degree Celsius
Standard Deviation 0.43
|
-0.3 Degree Celsius
Standard Deviation 1.03
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Temperature
M7 D15 (n = 5, 3)
|
0.2 Degree Celsius
Standard Deviation 0.54
|
-0.7 Degree Celsius
Standard Deviation 1.44
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Temperature
M8 D1 (n = 2, 3)
|
0.5 Degree Celsius
Standard Deviation 0.14
|
-0.5 Degree Celsius
Standard Deviation 0.95
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Temperature
M8 D15 (n = 2, 2)
|
0.1 Degree Celsius
Standard Deviation 0.21
|
-0.4 Degree Celsius
Standard Deviation 0.07
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From Baseline (D 0) to D1 and D15 of M7, M8Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. Participants with available data at the time of evaluation were denoted as 'n'.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure
DBP at M7 D1 (n = 9, 6)
|
3 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 10.2
|
2 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 6.9
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure
SBP at M7 D15 (n = 5, 3)
|
5 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 13.3
|
-7 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 14.2
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure
DBP at M8 D1 (n = 2, 3)
|
-5 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 2.1
|
-1 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 7.9
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure
SBP at M8 D15 (n = 2, 2)
|
6 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 2.8
|
-6 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 26.9
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure
DBP at M8 D15 (n = 2, 2)
|
-6 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 10.6
|
-5 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 10.6
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure
SBP at M7 D1 (n = 9, 6)
|
3 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 18.4
|
9 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 22.7
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure
DBP at M7 D15 (n = 5, 3)
|
1 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 10.7
|
-2 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 2.5
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure
SBP at M8 D1 (n = 2, 3)
|
7 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 12.7
|
5 millimeter of mercury
Standard Deviation 19.3
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From Baseline (D 0) to D1 and D15 of M7, M8Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. Participants with available data at the time of evaluation were denoted as 'n'.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate
M7 D1 (n = 9, 6)
|
-2 Beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.0
|
-2 Beats per minute
Standard Deviation 10.6
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate
M7 D15 (n = 5, 3)
|
1 Beats per minute
Standard Deviation 13.3
|
3 Beats per minute
Standard Deviation 3.1
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate
M8 D1 (n = 2, 3)
|
-7 Beats per minute
Standard Deviation 0.0
|
2 Beats per minute
Standard Deviation 4.4
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate
M8 D15 (n = 2, 2)
|
-4 Beats per minute
Standard Deviation 3.5
|
7 Beats per minute
Standard Deviation 6.4
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From Baseline (D 0) to D1 and D15 of M7, M8Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment. Participants with available data at the time of evaluation were denoted as 'n'.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
M7 D1 (n = 9, 6)
|
0.5 kilogram
Standard Deviation 3.56
|
3.2 kilogram
Standard Deviation 3.46
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
M7 D15 (n = 5, 3)
|
1.2 kilogram
Standard Deviation 2.93
|
1.1 kilogram
Standard Deviation 2.14
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
M8 D1 (n = 2, 3)
|
3.0 kilogram
Standard Deviation 4.74
|
1.9 kilogram
Standard Deviation 1.57
|
|
Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
M8 D15 (n = 2, 2)
|
1.5 kilogram
Standard Deviation 3.04
|
2.5 kilogram
Standard Deviation 2.33
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to Month 9Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
Erythropoietin is human protein which helps to make more RBCs and is used for the treatment of anemia of chronic kidney disease. However, during treatment with erythropoietin, anti-erythropoietin antibody (Anti-EPO) may develop in human serum. These antibodies have been shown to cross-react with all ESAs and leads to failure to respond to treatment. Number of participants with anti-EPO antibody that are quantifiable and those that were "below the limit of quantification (BLQ)" at Baseline (Day 0) and Visit 17 (Month 9 \[M 9\]) or final visit/early termination in human serum samples are reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Anti-erythropoietin Antibody in Human Serum
Quantifiable at M 9 final visit/early termination
|
1 Participants
|
4 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Anti-erythropoietin Antibody in Human Serum
BLQ at M 9 final visit/early termination
|
29 Participants
|
34 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Anti-erythropoietin Antibody in Human Serum
Quantifiable at Baseline
|
2 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Anti-erythropoietin Antibody in Human Serum
BLQ at Baseline
|
33 Participants
|
37 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to Month 9Population: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
RO0503821 is a chemically modified erythropoietin which helps to make more RBCs and is used for the treatment of anemia of chronic kidney disease. However, during treatment with RO0503821, anti-RO0503821 antibody may develop in human serum. These antibodies have been shown to cross-react with all ESAs and leads to failure to respond. Number of participants with anti- RO0503821 antibody that are quantifiable and those that were "BLQ" at Baseline (Day 0) and Visit 17 (M 9) or final visit/early termination in human serum samples are reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=36 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Anti-RO0503821 Antibody in Human Serum
Quantifiable at M 9 final visit/early termination
|
0 Participants
|
—
|
|
Number of Participants With Anti-RO0503821 Antibody in Human Serum
Quantifiable at Baseline
|
0 Participants
|
—
|
|
Number of Participants With Anti-RO0503821 Antibody in Human Serum
BLQ at Baseline
|
35 Participants
|
—
|
|
Number of Participants With Anti-RO0503821 Antibody in Human Serum
BLQ at M 9 final visit/early termination
|
29 Participants
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 9 monthsPopulation: Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
An AE is untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received the study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A serious adverse event (SAE) is with any of the following outcomes: Death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalisation, life-threatening experience, persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 Participants
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 Participants
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Any AEs, Any Serious Adverse Events and Death
Any AEs
|
24 Participants
|
23 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Any AEs, Any Serious Adverse Events and Death
Death
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Any AEs, Any Serious Adverse Events and Death
Any SAEs
|
11 Participants
|
2 Participants
|
Adverse Events
RO0503821
Epoetin Alfa
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 participants at risk
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 participants at risk
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Peritonitis
|
0.00%
0/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
5.0%
2/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Angina unstable
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Subdiaphragmatic abscess
|
0.00%
0/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
2.5%
1/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypocalcaemia
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Endocrine disorders
Hyperparathyroidism secondary
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Mental status changes
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Orthostatic hypotension
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
RO0503821
n=38 participants at risk
Eligible participants were administered RO0503821 (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta \[Mircera\]) subcutaneously (SC) every month for eight months (6 months of titration period \[TP\] and two months of evaluation period \[EP\] and 15-days following the final study visit (9 months post randomization). The first dose of Mircera (120, 200, or 360 mcg) was based upon the dose of epoetin alfa received 1 to 2 weeks prior to administration of study drug, while subsequent doses were adjusted to maintain haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations within target of \>=10.0 gram per decilitre (g/dL) and \<=12.0 g/dL. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
Epoetin Alfa
n=40 participants at risk
Eligible participants were administered epoetin alfa SC as per the standard of care for eight months (TP and EP), and were followed-up for 15 days following the final study visit. Participants who self-administered/visited to clinics for ESA dosing prior to randomization continued to do so.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
|
2.6%
1/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
5.0%
2/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
5.3%
2/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Peritonitis
|
5.3%
2/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
5.0%
2/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
General disorders
Asthenia
|
5.3%
2/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
13.2%
5/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
|
5.3%
2/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
2.5%
1/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Catheter site infection
|
0.00%
0/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
7.5%
3/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
|
0.00%
0/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
5.0%
2/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Postoperative wound infection
|
0.00%
0/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
5.0%
2/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
|
5.3%
2/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
0.00%
0/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
|
5.3%
2/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
2.5%
1/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
|
0.00%
0/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
5.0%
2/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
|
5.3%
2/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
2.5%
1/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
|
0.00%
0/38 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
5.0%
2/40 • Up to 9 months
Safety population included all participants who received at least one dose of the study drug and had at least one post-baseline safety assessment.
|
Additional Information
Roche Trial Information Hotline
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER