Trial Outcomes & Findings for Gemcitabine and S-1 for Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer (NCT NCT00429858)

NCT ID: NCT00429858

Last Updated: 2020-09-18

Results Overview

Pearson's correlation coefficients ("r") will be calculated to summarize the relationship between RRM1 and response to gemcitabine. Coefficients are on a continuous scale ranging from -1 to +1 with a value of -1 indicating a perfect negative linear association of RRM1 and response to gemcitabine, a value of 0 indicating no association between RRM1 and response to gemcitabine, and a value of +1 indicating a positive linear association of RRM1 and response to gemcitabine.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

21 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 2 years

Results posted on

2020-09-18

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Targeted Therapy Group
Gemcitabine monotherapy until disease progression, followed by gemcitabine + S-1 S-1: S-1 is given as follows: 25 mg/m2 bid on days 1-7 and 15-21 of the cycle (28 days) Gemcitabine hydrochloride: Patients will receive gemcitabine at a dose of 1,000 mg/m2 i.v. at a fixed-dose rate (FDR) infusion of 10 mg/m2/minute (100 minutes), once a week for 3 consecutive weeks, followed by one week rest. Each 4 week period is referred to as a treatment cycle
Overall Study
STARTED
21
Overall Study
COMPLETED
19
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Targeted Therapy Group
Gemcitabine monotherapy until disease progression, followed by gemcitabine + S-1 S-1: S-1 is given as follows: 25 mg/m2 bid on days 1-7 and 15-21 of the cycle (28 days) Gemcitabine hydrochloride: Patients will receive gemcitabine at a dose of 1,000 mg/m2 i.v. at a fixed-dose rate (FDR) infusion of 10 mg/m2/minute (100 minutes), once a week for 3 consecutive weeks, followed by one week rest. Each 4 week period is referred to as a treatment cycle
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
Overall Study
Study Termination
1

Baseline Characteristics

Gemcitabine and S-1 for Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Targeted Therapy Group
n=21 Participants
Gemcitabine monotherapy until disease progression, followed by gemcitabine + S-1. S-1: S-1 is given as follows: 25 mg/m2 bid on days 1-7 and 15-21 of the cycle (28 days) Gemcitabine hydrochloride: Patients will receive gemcitabine at a dose of 1,000 mg/m2 i.v. at a fixed-dose rate (FDR) infusion of 10 mg/m2/minute (100 minutes), once a week for 3 consecutive weeks, followed by one week rest. Each 4 week period is referred to as a treatment cycle
Age, Customized
40-49 years old
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Customized
50-59 years old
5 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Customized
60-69 years old
11 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Customized
70-79 years old
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
Age, Customized
80-89 years old
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
10 Participants
n=93 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
11 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
13 Participants
n=93 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
7 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
18 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
21 participants
n=93 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Population: Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.

Pearson's correlation coefficients ("r") will be calculated to summarize the relationship between RRM1 and response to gemcitabine. Coefficients are on a continuous scale ranging from -1 to +1 with a value of -1 indicating a perfect negative linear association of RRM1 and response to gemcitabine, a value of 0 indicating no association between RRM1 and response to gemcitabine, and a value of +1 indicating a positive linear association of RRM1 and response to gemcitabine.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Population: Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.

Pearson's correlation coefficients ("r") will be calculated to summarize the relationship between deoxycytidine kinase (dCK), equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1) and concentrative nucleoside transporters 1 and 3 (CNT1 and CNT3), with response to gemcitabine in a table format. Coefficients are on a continuous scale ranging from -1 to +1 with a value of -1 indicating a perfect negative linear association of intratumoral expression levels and response to gemcitabine, a value of 0 indicating no association between intratumoral expression levels and response to gemcitabine, and a value of +1 indicating a positive linear association of intratumoral expression levels and response to gemcitabine.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Population: Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.

Pearson's correlation coefficients ("r") will be calculated to summarize the relationship between intratumoral expression levels of thymidylate synthase (TS), thymidine phosphorylase (TP), dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (ORPT) with response to the combination of gemcitabine/S-1 in a table format. Coefficients are on a continuous scale ranging from -1 to +1 with a value of -1 indicating a perfect negative linear association of intratumoral expression levels and the combination of gemcitabine/S-1, a value of 0 indicating no association between intratumoral expression levels and response to the combination of gemcitabine/S-1, and a value of +1 indicating a positive linear association of intratumoral expression levels and response to the combination of gemcitabine/S-1.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Population: Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.

Overall survival will be defined from the date of receiving the first treatment until death

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks after 6th patient is enrolled

Population: Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.

Treatment-related toxicities resulting in a dose modification be classified using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3 will be tabulated.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed after the first 5 weeks of treatment

Population: Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.

Defined as the percentage of patients who will be categorized as potential biomarker responders if their CA19-9 has declined by \> 10 % from peak value (peak value may have been at either week 1 or 3) during the initial gemcitabine monotherapy phase

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Population: Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.

Time to progression will be summarized according to the method of Kaplan and Meier

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Population: Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.

A biomarker response for any given line of therapy is defined as patients with a baseline CA19-9 level \> 75 units per cubic centimeter (U/cc) who demonstrate a \> 25% decline in their peak CA19-9 level, sustainable for at least 2 consecutive measurements

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Targeted Therapy Group

Serious events: 9 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 7 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Targeted Therapy Group
n=21 participants at risk
Gemcitabine monotherapy until disease progression, followed by gemcitabine + S-1. S-1: S-1 is given as follows: 25 mg/m2 bid on days 1-7 and 15-21 of the cycle (28 days) Gemcitabine hydrochloride: Patients will receive gemcitabine at a dose of 1,000 mg/m2 i.v. at a fixed-dose rate (FDR) infusion of 10 mg/m2/minute (100 minutes), once a week for 3 consecutive weeks, followed by one week rest. Each 4 week period is referred to as a treatment cycle
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombosis/thrombus/embolism
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 4 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomitting
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hyperbilirubinemia
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.
General disorders
Pain, NOS
9.5%
2/21 • Number of events 2 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.
Nervous system disorders
Encephalopathy
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hemorrhage, GI - Duodenum
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypertension
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 2 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.
Vascular disorders
Pulmonary embolism
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Up to 2 years
Data for non-serious adverse events was not migrated from legacy clinical trials management system, due to the study closure with the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) institutional review board (IRB) prior to system migration. Historical records were discarded in accordance with university record retention policy.

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Andrew Ko, MD

University of California, San Francisco

Phone: (415) 353-7286

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place