Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy and Safety of Valsartan and Amlodipine in Patients With Essential Hypertension (NCT NCT00425373)

NCT ID: NCT00425373

Last Updated: 2011-04-29

Results Overview

At study entry, blood pressure was measured in both arms using a standard method described in the protocol. The arm with the higher diastolic BP reading was used for the measurements at all subsequent visits. Blood pressure in the sitting position was measured after resting in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. The measurement was repeated a total of 3 times at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. A negative number indicates lowered blood pressure.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Target enrollment

1474 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

Results posted on

2011-04-29

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/2.5 mg
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/5 mg
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/2.5 mg
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/5 mg
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 40 mg
Valsartan 40 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 80 mg
Valsartan 80 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 2.5 mg
Amlodipine 2.5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 5 mg
Amlodipine 5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Placebo
4 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Overall Study
STARTED
159
167
160
162
169
163
161
161
166
Overall Study
COMPLETED
154
164
157
160
159
154
154
151
148
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
5
3
3
2
10
9
7
10
18

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/2.5 mg
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/5 mg
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/2.5 mg
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/5 mg
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 40 mg
Valsartan 40 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 80 mg
Valsartan 80 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 2.5 mg
Amlodipine 2.5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 5 mg
Amlodipine 5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Placebo
4 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
2
0
1
4
6
2
3
8
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
3
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
0
2
1
4
0
2
2
2
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
0
5

Baseline Characteristics

Efficacy and Safety of Valsartan and Amlodipine in Patients With Essential Hypertension

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/2.5 mg
n=159 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/5 mg
n=167 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/2.5 mg
n=160 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/5 mg
n=162 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 40 mg
n=169 Participants
Valsartan 40 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 80 mg
n=163 Participants
Valsartan 80 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 2.5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 2.5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Placebo
n=166 Participants
4 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Total
n=1468 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
53.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.34 • n=5 Participants
52.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.70 • n=7 Participants
52.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.76 • n=5 Participants
54.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.75 • n=4 Participants
52.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.08 • n=21 Participants
52.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.29 • n=10 Participants
53.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.83 • n=115 Participants
54.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.67 • n=24 Participants
51.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.58 • n=42 Participants
53.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.57 • n=42 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
46 Participants
n=5 Participants
49 Participants
n=7 Participants
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
39 Participants
n=4 Participants
38 Participants
n=21 Participants
49 Participants
n=10 Participants
49 Participants
n=115 Participants
40 Participants
n=24 Participants
55 Participants
n=42 Participants
405 Participants
n=42 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
113 Participants
n=5 Participants
118 Participants
n=7 Participants
120 Participants
n=5 Participants
123 Participants
n=4 Participants
131 Participants
n=21 Participants
114 Participants
n=10 Participants
112 Participants
n=115 Participants
121 Participants
n=24 Participants
111 Participants
n=42 Participants
1063 Participants
n=42 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT): All randomized patients who had a baseline and at least one post-baseline assessment of the variable analyzed. Baseline is the Week 0 value and end of study is the value at Week 8 or the last observation carried forward (LOCF) value.

At study entry, blood pressure was measured in both arms using a standard method described in the protocol. The arm with the higher diastolic BP reading was used for the measurements at all subsequent visits. Blood pressure in the sitting position was measured after resting in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. The measurement was repeated a total of 3 times at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. A negative number indicates lowered blood pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/2.5 mg
n=160 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/5 mg
n=162 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 40 mg
n=169 Participants
Valsartan 40 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 80 mg
n=163 Participants
Valsartan 80 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/2.5 mg
n=159 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/5 mg
n=167 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 2.5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 2.5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Placebo
n=166 Participants
4 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (MSDBP) From Baseline to End of Study (Week 8)
-12.6 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.62
-17.0 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.61
-8.5 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.60
-8.8 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.61
-13.5 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.62
-16.5 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.60
-10.3 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.61
-13.4 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.61
-4.8 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.61

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT): All randomized patients who had a baseline and at least one post-baseline assessment of the variable analyzed. Baseline is the Week 0 value and end of study is the value at Week 8 or the last observation carried forward (LOCF) value.

At study entry, blood pressure was measured in both arms using a standard method described in the protocol. The arm with the higher diastolic BP reading was used for the measurements at all subsequent visits. Blood pressure in the sitting position was measured after resting in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. The measurement was repeated a total of 3 times at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. A negative number indicates lowered blood pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/2.5 mg
n=160 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/5 mg
n=162 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 40 mg
n=169 Participants
Valsartan 40 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 80 mg
n=163 Participants
Valsartan 80 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/2.5 mg
n=159 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/5 mg
n=167 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 2.5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 2.5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Placebo
n=166 Participants
4 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (MSSBP) From Baseline to End of Study (Week 8)
-16.9 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.88
-22.9 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.87
-9.3 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.85
-9.5 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.87
-16.7 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.88
-22.0 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.86
-13.6 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.87
-16.6 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.87
-4.4 mm Hg
Standard Error 0.86

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT): All randomized patients who had a baseline and at least one post-baseline assessment of the variable analyzed. Baseline is the Week 0 value and end of study is the value at Week 8 or the last observation carried forward (LOCF) value.

At study entry, blood pressure was measured in both arms using a standard method described in the protocol. The arm with the higher diastolic BP reading was used for the measurements at all subsequent visits. Blood pressure in the sitting position was measured after resting in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. The measurement was repeated a total of 3 times at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. A negative number indicates lowered blood pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/2.5 mg
n=160 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/5 mg
n=162 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 40 mg
n=169 Participants
Valsartan 40 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 80 mg
n=163 Participants
Valsartan 80 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/2.5 mg
n=159 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/5 mg
n=167 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 2.5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 2.5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Placebo
n=166 Participants
4 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Percentage of Patients Achieving MSDBP < 90 mmHg or a => 10 mm Hg Decrease Compared to Baseline at the End of the Study (Week 8)
80.6 Percentage of patients
86.4 Percentage of patients
52.1 Percentage of patients
47.9 Percentage of patients
77.4 Percentage of patients
88.0 Percentage of patients
62.1 Percentage of patients
74.5 Percentage of patients
36.1 Percentage of patients

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT): All randomized patients who had a baseline and at least one post-baseline assessment of the variable analyzed. Baseline is the Week 0 value and end of study is the value at Week 8 or the last observation carried forward (LOCF) value.

At study entry, blood pressure was measured in both arms using a standard method described in the protocol. The arm with the higher diastolic BP reading was used for the measurements at all subsequent visits. Blood pressure in the sitting position was measured after resting in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. The measurement was repeated a total of 3 times at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. A negative number indicates lowered blood pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/2.5 mg
n=160 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/5 mg
n=162 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 40 mg
n=169 Participants
Valsartan 40 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 80 mg
n=163 Participants
Valsartan 80 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/2.5 mg
n=159 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/5 mg
n=167 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 2.5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 2.5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Placebo
n=166 Participants
4 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Percentage of Patients Achieving MSDBP < 90mmHg at the End of the Study (Week 8)
72.5 Percentage of patients
80.9 Percentage of patients
46.2 Percentage of patients
41.1 Percentage of patients
67.3 Percentage of patients
82.6 Percentage of patients
55.3 Percentage of patients
67.1 Percentage of patients
31.9 Percentage of patients

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to end of study (Week 8)

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT): All randomized patients who had a baseline and at least one post-baseline assessment of the variable analyzed. Baseline is the Week 0 value and end of study is the value at Week 8 or the last observation carried forward (LOCF) value.

At study entry, blood pressure was measured in both arms using a standard method described in the protocol. The arm with the higher diastolic BP reading was used for the measurements at all subsequent visits. Blood pressure in the sitting position was measured after resting in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. The measurement was repeated a total of 3 times at intervals of 1 to 2 minutes. A negative number indicates lowered blood pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/2.5 mg
n=160 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/5 mg
n=162 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 40 mg
n=169 Participants
Valsartan 40 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 80 mg
n=163 Participants
Valsartan 80 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/2.5 mg
n=159 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/5 mg
n=167 Participants
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 2.5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 2.5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 5 mg
n=161 Participants
Amlodipine 5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Placebo
n=166 Participants
4 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Percentage of Patients Achieving MSDBP < 90 mm Hg and MSSBP < 140 mm Hg at the End of the Study (Week 8)
59.4 Percentage of patients
72.2 Percentage of patients
33.1 Percentage of patients
30.1 Percentage of patients
55.3 Percentage of patients
75.4 Percentage of patients
41.0 Percentage of patients
57.1 Percentage of patients
18.7 Percentage of patients

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 17 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Valsartan 40 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 23 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Valsartan 80 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 19 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Amlodipine 2.5 mg

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 12 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/2.5 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 17 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/2.5 mg

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Amlodipine 5 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 12 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/5 mg

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/5 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 14 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=166 participants at risk
4 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 40 mg
n=169 participants at risk
Valsartan 40 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 80 mg
n=163 participants at risk
Valsartan 80 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 2.5 mg
n=161 participants at risk
Amlodipine 2.5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/2.5 mg
n=159 participants at risk
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/2.5 mg
n=160 participants at risk
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 5 mg
n=161 participants at risk
Amlodipine 2.5 mg 2 capsules plus 4 tablet placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/5 mg
n=167 participants at risk
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/5 mg
n=162 participants at risk
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Cardiac disorders
Supraventricular tachycardia
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/169
0.00%
0/163
0.62%
1/161
0.00%
0/159
0.00%
0/160
0.00%
0/161
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/162
Eye disorders
Ulcerative keratitis
0.60%
1/166
0.00%
0/169
0.00%
0/163
0.00%
0/161
0.00%
0/159
0.00%
0/160
0.00%
0/161
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/162
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/169
0.00%
0/163
0.00%
0/161
0.00%
0/159
0.00%
0/160
0.00%
0/161
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/162
Infections and infestations
Pyelonephritis acute
0.60%
1/166
0.00%
0/169
0.00%
0/163
0.00%
0/161
0.00%
0/159
0.00%
0/160
0.00%
0/161
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/162
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Compression fracture
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/169
0.00%
0/163
0.00%
0/161
0.00%
0/159
0.62%
1/160
0.00%
0/161
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/162

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=166 participants at risk
4 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 40 mg
n=169 participants at risk
Valsartan 40 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan 80 mg
n=163 participants at risk
Valsartan 80 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 2.5 mg
n=161 participants at risk
Amlodipine 2.5 mg capsule plus 4 tablet and 1 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/2.5 mg
n=159 participants at risk
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/2.5 mg
n=160 participants at risk
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/2.5 mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Amlodipine 5 mg
n=161 participants at risk
Amlodipine 2.5 mg 2 capsules plus 4 tablet placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 40/5 mg
n=167 participants at risk
Valsartan + amlodipine 40/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Valsartan + Amlodipine 80/5 mg
n=162 participants at risk
Valsartan + amlodipine 80/5mg tablet plus 3 tablet and 2 capsule placebos taken once daily
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
10.2%
17/166
13.6%
23/169
11.7%
19/163
7.5%
12/161
10.7%
17/159
5.6%
9/160
7.5%
12/161
12.0%
20/167
8.6%
14/162

Additional Information

Study Director

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Phone: 862 778-8300

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (i.e., data from all sites) in the clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER