Stroke in Young Fabry Patients (sifap1): Frequency of Fabry Disease in Young Stroke Patients

NCT ID: NCT00414583

Last Updated: 2021-04-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

5000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-01-31

Study Completion Date

2010-01-31

Brief Summary

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More than one million people in Europe suffer from a stroke every day. Normally older people have a stroke, but also a significant number of younger people between 18 and 55 years. Usually, these cannot be explained by the classical risk factors such as diabetes, overweight and high blood pressure. New studies indicate that in about 1 - 2 % of the younger stroke patients the cause could have been an undiagnosed genetic disease, the so called Fabry disease. The purpose of this study is to determine in a large number of young stroke patients, how many strokes were caused by Fabry Disease.

Detailed Description

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Aim:

To determine the frequency of Fabry disease in an unselected group of young patients (18 - 55 years of age) with acute cerebrovascular event (CVE)

Fabry disease and stroke:

Rolfs and co-workers have shown a high frequency of Fabry disease in a cohort of patients with cryptogenic stroke (4 % \[28/721\]) aged between 18 and 55 years. This corresponds to about 1.2 % in the general population of young stroke patients. Therefore the authors stated that Fabry disease must be considered in all cases of unexplained stroke in young patients, especially in cases with the combination of infarction in the vertebrobasilar artery system and proteinuria.

Cryptogenic strokes are cerebrovascular lesions of unknown origin. Clinical and laboratory data show that Fabry disease is itself a risk factor for accelerated atherosclerosis and cardiac and renal disease, which can lead to emboli and hypertension. The pilot-phase started April 2007; the official study started January 2008.

Conditions

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Cerebrovascular Accident

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Observation

all adult patients (18 - 55 years of age) with an acute cerebrovascular event of any etiology

No intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Observational study, only laboratory analysis and diagnostic interventions done; no drug tested

Interventions

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No intervention

Observational study, only laboratory analysis and diagnostic interventions done; no drug tested

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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only 1 observational group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients (18 - 55 years of age) with an acute cerebrovascular event of any etiology defined as patients having an acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack less than 3 months before enrollment into the study
* MRI-scan evidence of associated corresponding brain infarction or hemorrhage, regardless of the duration of symptoms. Alternatively also patients with no signs of stroke in the MRI can be included if a stroke-experienced neurologist has done the initial diagnosis as ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack or hemorrhage.
* Detailed MRI documentation at admission to entry to the study
* Diagnostic procedures for CVE according to the EUSI recommendations
* Written informed consent from patient or legal representative according to local regulations

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients being younger than 18 years or older than 55 years of age.
* Acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack longer than 3 months before enrolment into the study
* Diagnosis of the CVE within the last 3 months has been done by a non-neurologist if there is no MRI-scan evidence of associated brain infarction or hemorrhage
* No detailed MRI documentation at admission to entry to the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

CENTOGENE GmbH Rostock

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Universitätsklinikum für Neurologie

Graz, , Austria

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Universitaetsklinik fuer Neurologie Innsbruck

Innsbruck, , Austria

Site Status

Wagner-Jauregg Linz, Department of Neurology

Linz, , Austria

Site Status

Christian-Doppler-Klinik, Department für medizin. Studien

Salzburg, , Austria

Site Status

Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder, Abteilung für Neurologie

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status

Middelheim General Hospital, Dept. of Neurology/Memory Clinic

Antwerp, , Belgium

Site Status

UZ Gasthuisburg Hospital

Leuven, , Belgium

Site Status

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Sestre Milosrdnice

Zagreb, , Croatia

Site Status

Helsinki University Central Hospital, Department of Neurology

Helsinki, , Finland

Site Status

Hopital Neurologique de Lyon, Service d'urgences Neurovasculaires

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Department of Neurology, S. Khechinashvili University clinic of Tbilisi state medical university

Tbilisi, , Georgia

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Kreiskrankenhaus Altenburg

Altenburg, , Germany

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Klinikum Hohe Warte

Bayreuth, , Germany

Site Status

Dept. of Neurology, Vivantes Netzwerk für Gesundheit GmbH, Klinikum Neukölln

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Charite Campus Benjamin Franklin, Dept. of Neurology

Berlin, , Germany

Site Status

Klinikum Bremen Mitte gGmbH, Neurologische Klinik

Bremen, , Germany

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Allgemeines Krankenhaus Celle

Celle, , Germany

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH

Chemnitz, , Germany

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus

Dresden, , Germany

Site Status

Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf, Dept. of Neurology

Düsseldorf, , Germany

Site Status

Dept. of Neurology, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität

Frankfurt, , Germany

Site Status

University of Giessen-Marburg Dept. of Neurology

Giessen, , Germany

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University

Greifswald, , Germany

Site Status

Dept. of Neurology, Martin-Luther-Universität, Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie

Halle, , Germany

Site Status

Department of Neurology S10, Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

Hamburg, , Germany

Site Status

University of Heidelberg, Department of Neurology

Heidelberg, , Germany

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Universitaetsklinikum Jena

Jena, , Germany

Site Status

University Schleswig-Holstein, Dept. of Neurology

Kiel, , Germany

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig

Leipzig, , Germany

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Universitaetsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH

Marburg, , Germany

Site Status

Dept. of Neurology, Ökumenisches Hainich Klinikum gGmbH

Mühlhausen, , Germany

Site Status

Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Dept. of Neurology

München, , Germany

Site Status

University of Muenster, Dept. of Neurology

Münster, , Germany

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Neurologie

Regensburg, , Germany

Site Status

University of Rostock, Department of Neurology

Rostock, , Germany

Site Status

Department of Neurology, University Tuebingen

Tübingen, , Germany

Site Status

University of Ulm, Department of Neurology

Ulm, , Germany

Site Status

The Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Department of Neurology

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status

Dept. of Neurology, Ospoedale Maggiore Policlinico

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Neuromedical Ward, Mater Dei Hospital

Msida, , Malta

Site Status

Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Dept. of Neurology

Warsaw, , Poland

Site Status

Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Servico de Neurologia

Lisbon, , Portugal

Site Status

Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario La Paz

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Stroke Prevention Research Unit, Dept. of Clinical Neurology, University of Glasgow, Southern General Hospital

Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Stroke Prevention Research Unit, John Radcliffe Hospital

Oxford, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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Austria Belgium Croatia Finland France Georgia Germany Ireland Italy Malta Poland Portugal Spain United Kingdom

References

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Rolfs A, Bottcher T, Zschiesche M, Morris P, Winchester B, Bauer P, Walter U, Mix E, Lohr M, Harzer K, Strauss U, Pahnke J, Grossmann A, Benecke R. Prevalence of Fabry disease in patients with cryptogenic stroke: a prospective study. Lancet. 2005 Nov 19;366(9499):1794-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67635-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16298216 (View on PubMed)

Rolfs A, Martus P, Heuschmann PU, Grittner U, Holzhausen M, Tatlisumak T, Bottcher T, Fazekas F, Enzinger C, Ropele S, Schmidt R, Riess O, Norrving B; sifap1 Investigators. Protocol and methodology of the Stroke in Young Fabry Patients (sifap1) study: a prospective multicenter European study of 5,024 young stroke patients aged 18-55 years. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011;31(3):253-62. doi: 10.1159/000322153. Epub 2010 Dec 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21178350 (View on PubMed)

Thijs V, Grittner U, Fazekas F, McCabe DJH, Giese AK, Kessler C, Martus P, Norrving B, Ringelstein EB, Schmidt R, Tanislav C, Putaala J, Tatlisumak T, von Sarnowski B, Rolfs A, Enzinger C; Stroke in Fabry (SIFAP1) Investigators. Dolichoectasia and Small Vessel Disease in Young Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke. Stroke. 2017 Sep;48(9):2361-2367. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017406. Epub 2017 Jul 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28754833 (View on PubMed)

Aigner A, Grittner U, Rolfs A, Norrving B, Siegerink B, Busch MA. Contribution of Established Stroke Risk Factors to the Burden of Stroke in Young Adults. Stroke. 2017 Jul;48(7):1744-1751. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.016599. Epub 2017 Jun 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28619986 (View on PubMed)

von Sarnowski B, Schminke U, Grittner U, Tanislav C, Bottcher T, Hennerici MG, Tatlisumak T, Putaala J, Kaps M, Fazekas F, Enzinger C, Rolfs A, Kessler C; sifap1 Investigators. Posterior versus Anterior Circulation Stroke in Young Adults: A Comparative Study of Stroke Aetiologies and Risk Factors in Stroke among Young Fabry Patients (sifap1). Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017;43(3-4):152-160. doi: 10.1159/000454840. Epub 2017 Jan 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28088807 (View on PubMed)

Huber R, Grittner U, Weidemann F, Thijs V, Tanislav C, Enzinger C, Fazekas F, Wolf M, Hennerici MG, McCabe DJ, Putaala J, Tatlisumak T, Kessler C, von Sarnowski B, Martus P, Kolodny E, Norrving B, Rolfs A; Stroke in Young Fabry Patients (SIFAP) Investigators. Patent Foramen Ovale and Cryptogenic Strokes in the Stroke in Young Fabry Patients Study. Stroke. 2017 Jan;48(1):30-35. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013620. Epub 2016 Nov 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27899752 (View on PubMed)

Tatlisumak T, Putaala J, Innila M, Enzinger C, Metso TM, Curtze S, von Sarnowski B, Amaral-Silva A, Jungehulsing GJ, Tanislav C, Thijs V, Rolfs A, Norrving B, Fazekas F, Suomalainen A, Kolodny EH. Frequency of MELAS main mutation in a phenotype-targeted young ischemic stroke patient population. J Neurol. 2016 Feb;263(2):257-262. doi: 10.1007/s00415-015-7969-z. Epub 2015 Nov 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26566914 (View on PubMed)

Wolf ME, Grittner U, Bottcher T, Norrving B, Rolfs A, Hennerici MG; sifap1 TM investigators. Phenotypic ASCO Characterisation of Young Patients with Ischemic Stroke in the Prospective Multicentre Observational sifap1 Study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015;40(3-4):129-35. doi: 10.1159/000434760. Epub 2015 Jul 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26227782 (View on PubMed)

Thijs V, Grittner U, Dichgans M, Enzinger C, Fazekas F, Giese AK, Kessler C, Kolodny E, Kropp P, Martus P, Norrving B, Ringelstein EB, Rothwell PM, Schmidt R, Tanislav C, Tatlisumak T, von Sarnowski B, Rolfs A; Stroke in Fabry Investigators. Family History in Young Patients With Stroke. Stroke. 2015 Jul;46(7):1975-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009341. Epub 2015 Jun 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26038521 (View on PubMed)

Fazekas F, Enzinger C, Schmidt R, Grittner U, Giese AK, Hennerici MG, Huber R, Jungehulsing GJ, Kaps M, Kessler C, Martus P, Putaala J, Ropele S, Tanislav C, Tatlisumak T, Thijs V, von Sarnowski B, Norrving B, Rolfs A; SIFAP 1 Investigators. Brain magnetic resonance imaging findings fail to suspect Fabry disease in young patients with an acute cerebrovascular event. Stroke. 2015 Jun;46(6):1548-53. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008548. Epub 2015 Apr 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25899239 (View on PubMed)

Tanislav C, Kropp P, Grittner U, Holzhausen M, Fazekas F, Jungehulsing GJ, Tatlisumak T, von Sarnowski B, Putaala J, Huber R, Thijs V, Schmidt R, Kaps M, Enzinger C, Dichgans M, Norrving B, Rolfs A. Clinically relevant depressive symptoms in young stroke patients - results of the sifap1 study. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;44(1):30-8. doi: 10.1159/000371389. Epub 2015 Jan 31.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25659436 (View on PubMed)

Kaps M, Grittner U, Jungehulsing G, Tatlisumak T, Kessler C, Schmidt R, Jukka P, Norrving B, Rolfs A, Tanislav C; sifap1 Investigators. Clinical signs in young patients with stroke related to FAST: results of the sifap1 study. BMJ Open. 2014 Nov 7;4(11):e005276. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005276.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25380809 (View on PubMed)

Tanislav C, Grittner U, Misselwitz B, Jungehuelsing GJ, Enzinger C, von Sarnowski B, Putaala J, Kaps M, Kropp P, Rolfs A, Tatlisumak T, Fazekas F, Kolodny E, Norrving B. Lessons from everyday stroke care for clinical research and vice versa: comparison of a comprehensive and a research population of young stroke patients. BMC Neurol. 2014 Mar 7;14:45. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-14-45.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24607068 (View on PubMed)

Fazekas F, Enzinger C, Schmidt R, Dichgans M, Gaertner B, Jungehulsing GJ, Hennerici MG, Heuschmann P, Holzhausen M, Kaps M, Kessler C, Martus P, Putaala J, Ropele S, Tanislav C, Tatlisumak T, Norrving B, Rolfs A; sifap1 Investigators. MRI in acute cerebral ischemia of the young: the Stroke in Young Fabry Patients (sifap1) Study. Neurology. 2013 Nov 26;81(22):1914-21. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000436611.28210.ec. Epub 2013 Nov 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24186912 (View on PubMed)

Kropp P, Holzhausen M, Kolodny E, Becker U, Dichgans M, Diez-Tejedor E, Enzinger C, Fazekas F, Fuentes B, Karpinska A, Meyer W, Tanislav C, Bottcher T, Rolfs A; Stroke in Young Fabry Patients (sifap) Investigators. Headache as a symptom at stroke onset in 4,431 young ischaemic stroke patients. Results from the "Stroke in Young Fabry Patients (SIFAP1) study". J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2013 Oct;120(10):1433-40. doi: 10.1007/s00702-013-1014-0. Epub 2013 Jun 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23748977 (View on PubMed)

von Sarnowski B, Schminke U, Tatlisumak T, Putaala J, Grittner U, Kaps M, Tobin WO, Kinsella JA, McCabe DJ, Hennerici MG, Fazekas F, Norrving B, Kessler C, Rolfs A; sifap1 investigators. Prevalence of stenoses and occlusions of brain-supplying arteries in young stroke patients. Neurology. 2013 Apr 2;80(14):1287-94. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31828ab2ed. Epub 2013 Mar 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23468548 (View on PubMed)

Rolfs A, Fazekas F, Grittner U, Dichgans M, Martus P, Holzhausen M, Bottcher T, Heuschmann PU, Tatlisumak T, Tanislav C, Jungehulsing GJ, Giese AK, Putaala J, Huber R, Bodechtel U, Lichy C, Enzinger C, Schmidt R, Hennerici MG, Kaps M, Kessler C, Lackner K, Paschke E, Meyer W, Mascher H, Riess O, Kolodny E, Norrving B; Stroke in Young Fabry Patients (sifap) Investigators. Acute cerebrovascular disease in the young: the Stroke in Young Fabry Patients study. Stroke. 2013 Feb;44(2):340-9. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.663708. Epub 2013 Jan 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23306324 (View on PubMed)

von Sarnowski B, Putaala J, Grittner U, Gaertner B, Schminke U, Curtze S, Huber R, Tanislav C, Lichy C, Demarin V, Basic-Kes V, Ringelstein EB, Neumann-Haefelin T, Enzinger C, Fazekas F, Rothwell PM, Dichgans M, Jungehulsing GJ, Heuschmann PU, Kaps M, Norrving B, Rolfs A, Kessler C, Tatlisumak T; sifap1 Investigators. Lifestyle risk factors for ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in young adults in the Stroke in Young Fabry Patients study. Stroke. 2013 Jan;44(1):119-25. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.665190. Epub 2012 Nov 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23150649 (View on PubMed)

Steinicke R, Gaertner B, Grittner U, Schmidt W, Dichgans M, Heuschmann PU, Tanislav C, Putaala J, Kaps M, Endres M, Schmidt R, Fazekas F, Norrving B, Rolfs A, Martus P, Tatlisumak T, Enzinger C, Jungehulsing GJ. Kidney function and white matter disease in young stroke patients: analysis of the stroke in young fabry patients study population. Stroke. 2012 Sep;43(9):2382-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.645713. Epub 2012 Jun 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22723456 (View on PubMed)

Fellgiebel A, Keller I, Martus P, Ropele S, Yakushev I, Bottcher T, Fazekas F, Rolfs A. Basilar artery diameter is a potential screening tool for Fabry disease in young stroke patients. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011;31(3):294-9. doi: 10.1159/000322558. Epub 2010 Dec 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21196729 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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II PV03/2006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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