HOBOE: A Phase 3 Study of Adjuvant Triptorelin and Tamoxifen, Letrozole, or Letrozole and Zoledronic Acid in Premenopausal Patients With Breast Cancer.

NCT ID: NCT00412022

Last Updated: 2023-03-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1294 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-03-31

Study Completion Date

2024-11-30

Brief Summary

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The HOBOE study was amended in November 2009, and, after reaching enrollment of the first 500 patients, the study began recruiting premenopausal patients only. The primary objective of the extended study is to compare disease free survival in premenopausal patients with early breast cancer. Patients receive triptorelin and are randomized in a 1:1:1 fashion to receive tamoxifen or letrozole, or letrozole + zoledronic acid.

The purpose of the HOBOE study, Version 1, was to compare the adjuvant hormonal therapy treatments of Tamoxifen, Letrozole and Letrozole + Zoledronate for their effects on bone loss in breast cancer patients. Postmenopausal and premenopausal patients were eligible, the latter also receiving monthly triptorelin. Upon reaching the enrollment of the first 500 patients in March 2010, the study began recruiting premenopausal patients only.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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A

Triptorelin 3.75 mg IM every 4 weeks and Tamoxifen 20 mg daily, for 5 years

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

tamoxifen

Intervention Type DRUG

20 mg daily for 5 years

triptorelin

Intervention Type DRUG

Premenopausal patients will receive triptorelin 3.75 mg IM at the beginning of therapy and every 4 weeks for 5 years or up to age 55

B

Triptorelin 3.75 mg IM every 4 weeks and Letrozole 2.5 mg daily, for 5 years

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

triptorelin

Intervention Type DRUG

Premenopausal patients will receive triptorelin 3.75 mg IM at the beginning of therapy and every 4 weeks for 5 years or up to age 55

letrozole

Intervention Type DRUG

2.5 mg daily for 5 years

C

Triptorelin 3.75 mg IM every 4 weeks and Letrozole 2.5 mg daily for 5 years + zoledronic acid 4 mg every 6 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

triptorelin

Intervention Type DRUG

Premenopausal patients will receive triptorelin 3.75 mg IM at the beginning of therapy and every 4 weeks for 5 years or up to age 55

letrozole

Intervention Type DRUG

2.5 mg daily for 5 years

zoledronic acid

Intervention Type DRUG

4 mg every 6 months

Interventions

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tamoxifen

20 mg daily for 5 years

Intervention Type DRUG

triptorelin

Premenopausal patients will receive triptorelin 3.75 mg IM at the beginning of therapy and every 4 weeks for 5 years or up to age 55

Intervention Type DRUG

letrozole

2.5 mg daily for 5 years

Intervention Type DRUG

zoledronic acid

4 mg every 6 months

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histological diagnosis of breast cancer
* Surgical resection of breast cancer (breast conserving surgery or mastectomy)
* No evidence of disease
* Indication for adjuvant hormonal therapy (ER and/or PgR positive with IHC exam in at least 1% of primary tumor cells, according to St. Gallen criteria)
* Patient age at least 18 years
* Written informed consent . Premenopausal status defined as LMP within 12 months of randomization (FSH, LH will not be considered as determinants of menopausal status due the chemotherapy induced reversible ovarian suppression)

Please note that patients who have received neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy and/or locoregional radiation therapy may be included in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Performance status (ECOG)\>2.
* Previous or concomitant malignancy (with the exception of adequately treated nonmalignant skin cancer and carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix
* Metastatic breast cancer
* Creatinine \> 1.25 times the value of upper normal limit
* Pregnant or lactating females
* Clinical or radiologic evidence of bone fractures
* Treatment with systemic cortisone therapy within 12 months prior to randomization
* Treatment with drugs that could alter bone metabolism (calcitonin, mithramycin, gallium nitrate) within 2 weeks prior to randomization
* Previous treatment with tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors
* AST and/or ALT \> 3 times the value of upper normal limit with clinical and laboratory findings that indicate a grade of hepatic insufficiency that could potentially increase the risk of assuming letrozole
* Any concomitant conditions that would, in the Investigator's opinion, contraindicate the use of any of the drugs used in this study
* Inability to provide informed consent
* Inability to comply with followup
* Patient undergoing invasive dental work at time of baseline evaluation or foreseen during the course of adjuvant therapy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Cancer Institute, Naples

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Andrea De Matteis, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

NCI Naples, Division of Medical Oncology C

Ciro Gallo, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli

Francesco Perrone, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

NCI Naples, Clinical Trials Unit

Locations

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S. Giuseppe Moscati

Avellino, AV, Italy

Site Status

Azienda Ospedaliera Treviglio - Caravaggio

Treviglio, BG, Italy

Site Status

Azienda Ospedaliera G. Rummo

Benevento, BN, Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Senatore Antonio Perrino

Brindisi, BR, Italy

Site Status

Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori

Meldola, FC, Italy

Site Status

Presidio Ospedaliero Di Saronno Aziendo Ospedaliera di Busto Arsizio

Saronno, VA, Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Santa Maria Annunziata

Bagno a Ripoli, , Italy

Site Status

Istituto Nazionale per la ricerca Sul Cancro

Genova, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Riuniti

Livorno, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Unico della Versilia

Lucca, , Italy

Site Status

Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori,

Napoli, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Cardarelli

Napoli, , Italy

Site Status

Seconda Università di Napoli

Napoli, , Italy

Site Status

Università Federico II, Cattedra di Oncologia Medica

Napoli, , Italy

Site Status

Casa di Cura La Maddalena

Palermo, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Silvestrini

Perugia, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Santa Chiara

Pisa, , Italy

Site Status

Università di Sassari

Sassari, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Santa Chiara

Trento, , Italy

Site Status

ASL Viterbo Ospedale Belcolle

Viterbo, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Rossi E, Morabito A, Di Rella F, Esposito G, Gravina A, Labonia V, Landi G, Nuzzo F, Pacilio C, De Maio E, Di Maio M, Piccirillo MC, De Feo G, D'Aiuto G, Botti G, Chiodini P, Gallo C, Perrone F, de Matteis A. Endocrine effects of adjuvant letrozole compared with tamoxifen in hormone-responsive postmenopausal patients with early breast cancer: the HOBOE trial. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jul 1;27(19):3192-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.18.6213. Epub 2009 Apr 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19380451 (View on PubMed)

Rossi E, Morabito A, De Maio E, Di Rella F, Esposito G, Gravina A, Labonia V, Landi G, Nuzzo F, Pacilio C, Piccirillo MC, D'Aiuto G, D'Aiuto M, Rinaldo M, Botti G, Gallo C, Perrone F, de Matteis A. Endocrine effects of adjuvant letrozole + triptorelin compared with tamoxifen + triptorelin in premenopausal patients with early breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jan 10;26(2):264-70. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.5319. Epub 2007 Dec 17.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18086795 (View on PubMed)

Nuzzo F, Gallo C, Lastoria S, Di Maio M, Piccirillo MC, Gravina A, Landi G, Rossi E, Pacilio C, Labonia V, Di Rella F, Bartiromo A, Buonfanti G, De Feo G, Esposito G, D'Aniello R, Maiolino P, Signoriello S, De Maio E, Tinessa V, Colantuoni G, De Laurentiis M, D'Aiuto M, Di Bonito M, Botti G, Giordano P, Daniele G, Morabito A, Normanno N, de Matteis A, Perrone F. Bone effect of adjuvant tamoxifen, letrozole or letrozole plus zoledronic acid in early-stage breast cancer: the randomized phase 3 HOBOE study. Ann Oncol. 2012 Aug;23(8):2027-2033. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr600. Epub 2012 Mar 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22412041 (View on PubMed)

Gravina A, Gargiulo P, De Laurentiis M, Arenare L, De Placido S, Orditura M, Cinieri S, Riccardi F, Ribecco AS, Putzu C, Del Mastro L, Rossi E, Ciardiello F, Di Rella F, Nuzzo F, Pacilio C, Caputo R, Cianniello D, Forestieri V, Giuliano M, Arpino G, Orlando L, Mocerino C, Schettino C, Piccirillo MC, Gallo C, Perrone F. Ten-year update of HOBOE phase III trial comparing triptorelin plus either tamoxifen or letrozole or zoledronic acid + letrozole in premenopausal hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer patients. ESMO Open. 2025 Jan;10(1):104085. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.104085. Epub 2025 Jan 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39754976 (View on PubMed)

Adams A, Jakob T, Huth A, Monsef I, Ernst M, Kopp M, Caro-Valenzuela J, Wockel A, Skoetz N. Bone-modifying agents for reducing bone loss in women with early and locally advanced breast cancer: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Jul 9;7(7):CD013451. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013451.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38979716 (View on PubMed)

Perrone F, De Laurentiis M, De Placido S, Orditura M, Cinieri S, Riccardi F, Ribecco AS, Putzu C, Del Mastro L, Rossi E, Tinessa V, Mosconi AM, Nuzzo F, Di Rella F, Gravina A, Iodice G, Landi G, Pacilio C, Forestieri V, Lauria R, Fabbri A, Ibrahim T, De Maio E, Barni S, Gori S, Simeon V, Arenare L, Daniele G, Piccirillo MC, Normanno N, de Matteis A, Gallo C. Adjuvant zoledronic acid and letrozole plus ovarian function suppression in premenopausal breast cancer: HOBOE phase 3 randomised trial. Eur J Cancer. 2019 Sep;118:178-186. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2019.05.004. Epub 2019 Jun 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31164265 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HOBOE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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