Omega-3 and Vitamin E Supplementation in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

NCT ID: NCT00399282

Last Updated: 2007-04-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

75 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-10-31

Study Completion Date

2007-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether simultaneous supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E is effective in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether simultaneous supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E is effective in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Most of studies on omega-3 fatty acids (omega-3) supplementation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have clearly shown potentially beneficial changes in cytokine and eicosanoid metabolism. The overall clinical improvement, however, has been only moderate. One explanation is that an increased intake of omega-3 leads to a reduction in the availability of antioxidants and an increased generation of lipid peroxides. The majority of the anti-inflammatory drugs routinely used nowadays are COX (cyclo-oxygenase) inhibitors. Mechanism of COX II inhibitors is similar of omega-3. So, it is difficult to differentiate omega-3 net effects in some situations. Existing clinical trials on omega-3 and vitamin E (Vit E) are sometimes questioned due to using omega-6 fatty acids as placebo and neglecting omega-6 fatty acid intake in the diet. A comprehensive randomized controlled double-blind trial would have omega-6 fatty acids served as placebo in patients who are well matched in terms of therapies and drugs.

Comparison(s): Comparison of groups supplemented with omega-3, omega-3 with Vit E, and placebo (Medium chain triglycerides: MCT).

Conditions

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Rheumatoid Arthritis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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Omega-3 and Vitamin E supplementation

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis according American college of rheumatology (ACR)

Exclusion Criteria

* Infection
* Major joint malformations
* Simultaneous diseases like metabolic and gastrointestinal
* Being class IV according to ACR
* Drug dose fluctuations
* History of Vit E and/or omega-3 supplements during past six months
* Gastric irrigations
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Reza Rastmanesh, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Nutrition and Food Sciences Technology Institute

Locations

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Rheumatology Research Center (RRC), Tehran University for medical Sciences (TUMS)

Tehran, , Iran

Site Status

Countries

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Iran

Other Identifiers

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NNFTRI-2484

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id