Testing a Full Substitution Therapy Approach As Treatment of Tobacco Dependence
NCT ID: NCT00390923
Last Updated: 2013-08-29
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
TERMINATED
NA
40 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2007-07-31
2008-04-30
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
1. selegiline (10 mg/day) + NRT (21 mg/24 hr)
2. matching placebo + NRT (21 mg/24 hr)
Randomization will be performed through the use a random number list to generate 50% selegiline/50% placebo and also 50% male/50% female within each of those treatment groups.
Participants will begin selegiline (or placebo) once a day during Week 1, and dose will be graduated to full study dosage (10 mg/day) by adding an evening intake (a.m. and p.m. dosing) for Weeks 2-8. Day 15 of the trial represents target quit day and the transdermal nicotine patch (21 mg/24hr) will be applied at this time. Patches will be worn in conjunction with study medication for Weeks 3-8, after which the patch will be removed and study medication tapered throughout Week 9.
Subjects will present weekly to the Nicotine Dependence Clinic where they will provide breath, urine and blood samples as required, receive brief smoking cessation counseling and complete questionnaires regarding their smoking behavior and psychological state. A post-trial physical will be conducted upon completion of Week 9. Monthly follow-up phone interviews will be conducted for 5 months and subjects will be re-assessed in the NDC for a 6-month follow-up.
Trial Objectives
1. To determine if combination of selegiline hydrochloride and NRT (full substitution to tobacco) is superior to NRT alone + placebo (partial substitution) for smoking cessation in nicotine dependent smokers.
* The primary hypothesis is that full substitution (selegiline + NRT) will be superior to placebo + NRT for achievement of 7-day point prevalence smoking abstinence rates at the end of trial abstinence rates (Day 49-56) assessment in nicotine-dependent cigarette smokers.
* Secondary hypothesis 1a is that full substitution (selegiline + NRT) will be superior to NRT for achievement of last four weeks of trial (Days 29-56) smoking abstinence rates in nicotine-dependent cigarette smokers.
* Secondary hypothesis 1b is that full substitution (selegiline + NRT) will be superior to NRT for achievement 6-month post target quit date smoking abstinence rates in nicotine-dependent cigarette smokers.
2. To determine if treatment retention and study medication compliance will be higher in the full substitution (selegiline + NRT) group as compared to the NRT group during the 8-week smoking cessation trial.
Hypothesis 2 is that treatment retention and study medication compliance will be higher in the full substitution (selegiline + NRT) group as compared to the NRT group during the 8-week smoking cessation trial.
3. To determine if full substitution (selegiline + NRT) reduces nicotine craving and withdrawal symptoms as compared to NRT group during the 8-week smoking cessation trial.
Hypothesis 3 is that full substitution treatment will lead to significant reductions in tobacco withdrawal and craving ratings compared to NRT group.
4. To determine adverse events profile in nicotine-dependent smokers of the combination of selegiline and NRT as compared to NRT.
Hypothesis 4 is that selegiline in combination with NRT will be well-tolerated and that rates of adverse events will not be significantly different between subjects assigned to full substitution as compared to NRT group.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Keywords
Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
1
Selegiline + nicotine replacement therapy
Participants will begin selegiline once a day during Week 1, and dose will be graduated to full study dosage (10 mg/day) by adding an evening intake (a.m. and p.m. dosing) for Weeks 2-8. Day 15 of the trial represents target quit day and the transdermal nicotine patch (21 mg/24hr) will be applied at this time. Patches will be worn in conjunction with study medication for Weeks 3-8, after which the patch will be removed and study medication tapered throughout Week 9.
2
placebo + nicotine replacement therapy
Participants will begin placebo once a day during Week 1, and dose will be graduated to full study dosage (10 mg/day) by adding an evening intake (a.m. and p.m. dosing) for Weeks 2-8. Day 15 of the trial represents target quit day and the transdermal nicotine patch (21 mg/24hr) will be applied at this time. Patches will be worn in conjunction with study medication for Weeks 3-8, after which the patch will be removed and study medication tapered throughout Week 9.
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Selegiline + nicotine replacement therapy
Participants will begin selegiline once a day during Week 1, and dose will be graduated to full study dosage (10 mg/day) by adding an evening intake (a.m. and p.m. dosing) for Weeks 2-8. Day 15 of the trial represents target quit day and the transdermal nicotine patch (21 mg/24hr) will be applied at this time. Patches will be worn in conjunction with study medication for Weeks 3-8, after which the patch will be removed and study medication tapered throughout Week 9.
placebo + nicotine replacement therapy
Participants will begin placebo once a day during Week 1, and dose will be graduated to full study dosage (10 mg/day) by adding an evening intake (a.m. and p.m. dosing) for Weeks 2-8. Day 15 of the trial represents target quit day and the transdermal nicotine patch (21 mg/24hr) will be applied at this time. Patches will be worn in conjunction with study medication for Weeks 3-8, after which the patch will be removed and study medication tapered throughout Week 9.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Smoke at least 15 cigarettes (3/4 pack) daily (averaged over 1 week, in the past 1 month).
* At the time of initial evaluation, are motivated to quit smoking in the next 30 days.
* Have made at least one unsuccessful attempt to quit smoking in the past year.
* At baseline, have expired breath CO level \> 10.
* Are between ages 18-70 years old.
* Weigh at least 100 lbs (45.5 kg, selegiline dose \< 0.22 mg/kg).
* No previous use of nicotine replacement products in the one month prior to randomization.
* Have the capacity to give informed consent, and are English-speaking.
Exclusion Criteria
* Have abused alcohol or other drugs of abuse (cocaine, opiates, benzodiazepines, etc) in 6 months prior to randomization into the trial (based on clinical evaluation including self-report, and confirmed by positive urine).
* Demonstrate serious medical conditions (i.e. abnormal liver function \[as evidenced by AST, ALT or bilirubin values 2x ULN\], unstable cardiovascular disease, significant blood abnormalities).
* Exhibit or have history of clinical hypertension.
* Exhibit active peptic ulcer disease.
* Are pregnant, are trying to become pregnant, or are currently breastfeeding.
* Are on current medication regimes that include antidepressants, or sympathomimetic agents, or meperidine and other meperidine-opioids which may have interactions with selegiline.
* Known hypersensitivity to selegiline or NRT.
* Are from the same household as another study participant.
18 Years
70 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Canadian Tobacco Control Research Initiative
OTHER
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Bernard Le Foll
MD, PhD, CCFP
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Bernard Le Foll, MD, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Henningfield JE, Goldberg SR. Nicotine as a reinforcer in human subjects and laboratory animals. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1983 Dec;19(6):989-92. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(83)90405-7.
Stolerman IP, Shoaib M. The neurobiology of tobacco addiction. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1991 Dec;12(12):467-73. doi: 10.1016/0165-6147(91)90638-9.
Caggiula AR, Donny EC, White AR, Chaudhri N, Booth S, Gharib MA, Hoffman A, Perkins KA, Sved AF. Cue dependency of nicotine self-administration and smoking. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2001 Dec;70(4):515-30. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00676-1.
Fowler JS, Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Pappas N, Logan J, Shea C, Alexoff D, MacGregor RR, Schlyer DJ, Zezulkova I, Wolf AP. Brain monoamine oxidase A inhibition in cigarette smokers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Nov 26;93(24):14065-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.24.14065.
Robinson TE, Berridge KC. The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1993 Sep-Dec;18(3):247-91. doi: 10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-p.
Robinson TE, Berridge KC. Incentive-sensitization and addiction. Addiction. 2001 Jan;96(1):103-14. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.9611038.x.
Hajizadeh A, Howes S, Theodoulou A, Klemperer E, Hartmann-Boyce J, Livingstone-Banks J, Lindson N. Antidepressants for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 May 24;5(5):CD000031. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000031.pub6.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
170/2006
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id