Effects of Carvedilol on Health Outcomes in Heart Failure

NCT ID: NCT00381030

Last Updated: 2006-09-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-10-31

Study Completion Date

2005-03-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of our study was to determine if a strategy of starting a heart medication (Beta-blocker) before patients leave the hospital and then being seen by a nurse manager would reduce subsequent hospitalizations compared to usual care.

Hypothesis: A nurse-directed heart failure management program with inpatient initiation of beta blockers will improve health outcomes in a vulnerable, predominantly Hispanic and African American population.

Detailed Description

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Heart failure is a leading cause of death and hospitalization in the US. Designing practical approaches to improving heart failure care is therefore a national health priority. One retrospective study suggested that patients taking beta-blockers while hospitalized for heart failure had a lower risk of rehospitalization at 6-months. One prospective study suggested that starting beta blockers among hospitalized heart failure patients is safe and improves compliance. However, improved outcomes of this approach have not been prospectively demonstrated.

Comparison: Inpatient initiation of the beta-blocker carvedilol coupled with outpatient follow-up with a nurse manager was compared to usual care by internists and cardiologists.

Conditions

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Heart Failure, Congestive

Keywords

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beta-Adrenergic Blockers Disease Management

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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carvedilol plus nurse management

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* primary hospitalization with heart failure and LVEF \< 40%
* patient informed consent has been obtained
* absence of pulmonary congestion
* age \> 18 years

Exclusion Criteria

* End-stage renal or hepatic disease
* Acute myocardial infarction as primary diagnosis during index hospitalization
* Life-expectancy \< 6-months
* Contraindication to beta blocker use
* Current beta-blocker therapy
* Planned bypass or valve surgery during index hospitalization
Minimum Eligible Age

0 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Denver Health and Hospital Authority

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Mori J Krantz, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Denver Health Medical Center

Locations

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Denver Health Medical Center

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Krantz MJ, Havranek EP, Haynes DK, Smith I, Bucher-Bartelson B, Long CS. Inpatient initiation of beta-blockade plus nurse management in vulnerable heart failure patients: a randomized study. J Card Fail. 2008 May;14(4):303-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.12.008.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 18474343 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SKF105517/379

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id