Pilot Study of Rituximab for the Treatment of Acute Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)

NCT ID: NCT00372892

Last Updated: 2012-06-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-09-30

Study Completion Date

2011-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility of a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial of add-on rituximab for non-splenectomized adults with acute immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).

Detailed Description

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Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by severe thrombocytopenia and bleeding. With current standard therapies, adult-onset ITP tends to recur thus exposing patients to prolonged risks of hemorrhage and toxicities of standard treatments. Rituximab, a chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, has been shown to be effectively raise the platelet count in some patients with ITP and there is clinical and biological evidence to suggest that, if given early, rituximab may prevent ITP relapses.

We have designed a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot trial of rituximab for the treatment of non-splenectomized adults with acute ITP who are receiving standard treatments. The primary objectives of this trial are to determine the feasibility of recruitment, randomization and blinding; the safety of rituximab in ITP; and the event rate in the control group which will be used to calculate the sample size for a larger trial. Secondary objectives are to determine rates of 6-month event free survival where an event is defined as any of: a platelet count \<50; the need for rescue treatment; or significant bleeding. Data from this pilot trial will inform the design of a larger phase III trial.

Conditions

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Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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A

Rituximab

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Rituximab

Intervention Type DRUG

375mg/m2 per week for 4 consecutive weeks

B

Saline placebo iv infusion

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Saline IV placebo once per week for 4 consecutive weeks

Interventions

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Rituximab

375mg/m2 per week for 4 consecutive weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Saline IV placebo once per week for 4 consecutive weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Rituxan, Mabthera

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Non-splenectomized patients with acute ITP, where "acute ITP" is defined as a platelet count below 30 at the time that standard treatment was recommended by a physician and for which no treatment had been received for the preceding 30 days.
* Must be receiving standard ITP treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

* Cardiac arrhythmia.
* Uncontrolled hypertension or inability to hold antihypertensive medications for 12 hours prior to and throughout study drug infusions.
* Known coronary artery disease, angina pectoris or myocardial infarction within the last year.
* Significant pulmonary disease within the last year.
* Stroke, transient ischemic attack or venous thrombosis within the last year.
* Secondary causes of thrombocytopenia (splenomegaly \[palpable spleen or radiologically confirmed \>14 cm\], drug-induced thrombocytopenia, hereditary thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome).
* Chronic lymphocytic leukemia or lymphoma.
* Active or metastatic cancer.
* History of hepatitis B or C or HIV.
* Active infection in the 4 weeks before randomization.
* Inherited coagulation factor deficiency.
* Aspirin, aspirin-containing compounds, salicylates, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) medications, clopidogrel or ticlopidine in the 7 days preceding study drug infusions; vitamin K antagonists (warfarin) in the 3 days preceding study drug infusions; unfractionated heparin or low molecular weight heparin in the 24 hours preceding study drug infusions.
* Elevated INR or prolonged PTT; LDH, serum creatinine, liver function tests (AST/SGOT, ALT/SGPT, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin) increased more than 1.5 times upper limit of normal.
* Prior rituximab treatment.
* Unable to schedule 4 weekly study infusions.
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
* Known sensitivity to murine proteins, Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell proteins or to any component of rituximab.
* Participation in another clinical trial.
* Geographic inaccessibility.
* Failure to provide written informed consent.
* Any additional laboratory test result, health related illness or other diagnosis which, in the opinion of the treating physician, may put the subject's health or safety at risk.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hoffmann-La Roche

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Donald Arnold

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Donald M Arnold, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

McMaster University

Locations

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St. Paul's Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Site Status

McMaster Univerisity

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Grand River Regional Cancer Centre

Kitchener, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

London Health Sciences Centre

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Ottawa Health Research Institute

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

University Health Network

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Arnold DM, Heddle NM, Carruthers J, Cook DJ, Crowther MA, Meyer RM, Liu Y, Cook RJ, McLeod A, MacEachern JA, Mangel J, Anderson D, Vickars L, Tinmouth A, Schuh AC, Kelton JG. A pilot randomized trial of adjuvant rituximab or placebo for nonsplenectomized patients with immune thrombocytopenia. Blood. 2012 Feb 9;119(6):1356-62. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-08-374777. Epub 2012 Jan 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22223819 (View on PubMed)

Arnold DM, Crowther MA, Meyer RM, Carruthers J, Ditomasso J, Heddle NM, McLeod A, Kelton JG. Misleading hepatitis B test results due to intravenous immunoglobulin administration: implications for a clinical trial of rituximab in immune thrombocytopenia. Transfusion. 2010 Dec;50(12):2577-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2010.02766.x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20576011 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HC-104634

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

06-105

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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