Trial Outcomes & Findings for Remicade Study in Psoriatic Arthritis Patients Of Methotrexate-Naïve Disease (RESPOND) (Study P04422) (NCT NCT00367237)

NCT ID: NCT00367237

Last Updated: 2017-04-11

Results Overview

\>=20% improvement in swollen and tender joint count AND \>=20% improvement in 3 of the following: visual analog scale (VAS) assessment of pain; subject VAS global assessment of disease activity; evaluator VAS global assessment of disease activity; Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) disability index; C-Reactive Protein (CRP) level.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

115 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

between baseline and week 16

Results posted on

2017-04-11

Participant Flow

115 subjects (57 infliximab (IFX) + MTX and 58 MTX), but only 110 subjects (56 and 54) were considered intent to treat (ITT). Furthermore, 99 subjects (51 + 48) were in a treatment group at Week 16 for Primary Endpoint evaluation.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Infliximab + Methotrexate (IFX + MTX)
Remicade (infliximab \[IFX\]) 5 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14 and oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
Methotrexate (MTX)
Oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
Overall Study
STARTED
57
58
Overall Study
COMPLETED
47
47
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
10
11

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Infliximab + Methotrexate (IFX + MTX)
Remicade (infliximab \[IFX\]) 5 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14 and oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
Methotrexate (MTX)
Oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
Overall Study
Adverse Event
7
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
4
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
2
5

Baseline Characteristics

Remicade Study in Psoriatic Arthritis Patients Of Methotrexate-Naïve Disease (RESPOND) (Study P04422)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Infliximab + Methotrexate (IFX + MTX)
n=56 Participants
Remicade (infliximab \[IFX\]) 5 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14 and oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
Methotrexate (MTX)
n=54 Participants
Oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
Total
n=110 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
40.1 years
n=5 Participants
42.3 years
n=7 Participants
41.2 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
29 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
33 Participants
n=7 Participants
60 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: between baseline and week 16

Population: Number of subjects from Intent-to-Treat population in each arm at Week 16

\>=20% improvement in swollen and tender joint count AND \>=20% improvement in 3 of the following: visual analog scale (VAS) assessment of pain; subject VAS global assessment of disease activity; evaluator VAS global assessment of disease activity; Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) disability index; C-Reactive Protein (CRP) level.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Infliximab + Methotrexate (IFX + MTX)
n=51 Participants
Remicade (infliximab \[IFX\]) 5 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14 and oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
Methotrexate (MTX)
n=48 Participants
Oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
Number of Subjects Achieving ACR20 (at Least 20% Improvement in American College of Rheumatology Criteria From Baseline) at Week 16
44 participants
32 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: between baseline and week 16

This is not a prespecified key secondary outcome; therefore, results will not be disclosed.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: between baseline and week 16

This is not a prespecified key secondary outcome; therefore, results will not be disclosed.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: between baseline and week 16

This is not a prespecified key secondary outcome; therefore, results will not be disclosed.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Infliximab + Methotrexate (IFX + MTX)

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 12 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Methotrexate (MTX)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 10 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Infliximab + Methotrexate (IFX + MTX)
n=57 participants at risk
Remicade (infliximab \[IFX\]) 5 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14 and oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
Methotrexate (MTX)
n=54 participants at risk
Oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
General disorders
Infusion related reaction
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
0.00%
0/54
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
Infections and infestations
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
1.8%
1/57 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
0.00%
0/54
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Infliximab + Methotrexate (IFX + MTX)
n=57 participants at risk
Remicade (infliximab \[IFX\]) 5 mg/kg infusions at Weeks 0, 2, 6, 14 and oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
Methotrexate (MTX)
n=54 participants at risk
Oral methotrexate (MTX) 15 mg/week
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Pain Upper
0.00%
0/57
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
5.6%
3/54 • Number of events 3
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
Investigations
Alanine Aminotransferase Increased
10.5%
6/57 • Number of events 6
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
9.3%
5/54 • Number of events 5
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
Investigations
Blood Bilirubin Increased
3.5%
2/57 • Number of events 2
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
5.6%
3/54 • Number of events 3
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
Investigations
Transaminases Increased
5.3%
3/57 • Number of events 4
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
Nervous system disorders
Headache
5.3%
3/57 • Number of events 3
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 2
Safety analyses included all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study medication Subjects were questioned and/or examined by the investigator for evidence of adverse events. The questioning of subjects with regard to the possible occurrence of adverse events were to be generalized such as, "How have you been feeling since your last visit?"

Additional Information

Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Results disclosure agreements

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Restriction type: OTHER