Trial Outcomes & Findings for Prolongation of the Interval Between Monitoring of Warfarin in Stable Patients (NCT NCT00356759)

NCT ID: NCT00356759

Last Updated: 2018-08-22

Results Overview

Percent time in therapeutic range calculated by linear interpolation.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

250 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 months

Results posted on

2018-08-22

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Dose Assessment 4-weekly
INRs and dose assessments every 4 weeks true values, no sham INRs
Dose Assessment 12-weekly
INRs and dose assessment 4-weekly, but 2 of 3 INRs are sham results, so dose assessment on true result is only 12-weekly
Overall Study
STARTED
126
124
Overall Study
COMPLETED
112
114
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
14
10

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Dose Assessment 4-weekly
INRs and dose assessments every 4 weeks true values, no sham INRs
Dose Assessment 12-weekly
INRs and dose assessment 4-weekly, but 2 of 3 INRs are sham results, so dose assessment on true result is only 12-weekly
Overall Study
Death
5
2
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
2
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
3
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
1
Overall Study
Intercurrent disease or persistent extre
5
2

Baseline Characteristics

Prolongation of the Interval Between Monitoring of Warfarin in Stable Patients

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Dose Assessment 4-weekly
n=126 Participants
INRs and dose assessments every 4 weeks true values, no sham INRs
Dose Assessment 12-weekly
n=124 Participants
INRs and dose assessment 4-weekly, but 2 of 3 INRs are sham results, so dose assessment on true result is only 12-weekly
Total
n=250 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
Age
72 years
n=5 Participants
70 years
n=7 Participants
71 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
37 Participants
n=7 Participants
76 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
87 Participants
n=5 Participants
87 Participants
n=7 Participants
174 Participants
n=5 Participants
Therapeutic INR range
INR range 2.0-3.0
111 participants
n=5 Participants
109 participants
n=7 Participants
220 participants
n=5 Participants
Therapeutic INR range
INR range 2.5-3.5
15 participants
n=5 Participants
15 participants
n=7 Participants
30 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: Intention to treat population

Percent time in therapeutic range calculated by linear interpolation.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dose Assessment 4-weekly
n=126 Participants
INRs and dose assessments every 4 weeks true values, no sham INRs
Dose Assessment 12-weekly
n=124 Participants
INRs and dose assessment 4-weekly, but 2 of 3 INRs are sham results, so dose assessment on true result is only 12-weekly
Primary Outcome Measure: Time in Therapeutic Range
74.1 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 18.8
71.6 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 20.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: Intention to treat

Number of patients with any objectively verified, independently adjudicated thromboembolic event during the 12-month study period

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dose Assessment 4-weekly
n=126 Participants
INRs and dose assessments every 4 weeks true values, no sham INRs
Dose Assessment 12-weekly
n=124 Participants
INRs and dose assessment 4-weekly, but 2 of 3 INRs are sham results, so dose assessment on true result is only 12-weekly
Secondary Efficacy Outcomes: Thromboembolic Events
1 participants
0 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: Intention to treat

Number of patients with any objectively verified, independently adjudicated major bleeding event during the 12-month study period. Major bleeding was defined according to the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) criteria

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dose Assessment 4-weekly
n=126 Participants
INRs and dose assessments every 4 weeks true values, no sham INRs
Dose Assessment 12-weekly
n=124 Participants
INRs and dose assessment 4-weekly, but 2 of 3 INRs are sham results, so dose assessment on true result is only 12-weekly
Secondary Safety Outcome: Major Bleeding
1 participants
2 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: Intention to treat

Secondary safety outcome is number of patients with at least one INR below 1.5 or above 4.4

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dose Assessment 4-weekly
n=126 Participants
INRs and dose assessments every 4 weeks true values, no sham INRs
Dose Assessment 12-weekly
n=124 Participants
INRs and dose assessment 4-weekly, but 2 of 3 INRs are sham results, so dose assessment on true result is only 12-weekly
Secondary Safety Outcome: Number of Patients With Extreme INR Results
27 participants
19 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: Intention to treat

Number of INRs outside the range 1.5-4.4

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dose Assessment 4-weekly
n=126 Participants
INRs and dose assessments every 4 weeks true values, no sham INRs
Dose Assessment 12-weekly
n=124 Participants
INRs and dose assessment 4-weekly, but 2 of 3 INRs are sham results, so dose assessment on true result is only 12-weekly
Number of Extreme INR Results
27 Number of tests
17 Number of tests

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: Intention to treat

Number of patients with at least one change of maintenance dose during the 12-month study period

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Dose Assessment 4-weekly
n=126 Participants
INRs and dose assessments every 4 weeks true values, no sham INRs
Dose Assessment 12-weekly
n=124 Participants
INRs and dose assessment 4-weekly, but 2 of 3 INRs are sham results, so dose assessment on true result is only 12-weekly
Patients With Dose Changes
70 participants
46 participants

Adverse Events

12-weekly INR

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

4-weekly INR

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 5 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
12-weekly INR
n=124 participants at risk
Patients had INR every 4 weeks but only every thisrd INR was true; the other two were sham INRs dampened to be within or close to therapeutic range. Thus, true dose assessment was in practice performed every 12 weeks
4-weekly INR
n=126 participants at risk
Patients had INR every 4 weeks and all results were true. Thus, true dose assessments were performed every 4 weeks.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac death
0.81%
1/124 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
2.4%
3/126 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
Infections and infestations
Septic shock
0.00%
0/124 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
0.79%
1/126 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
0.81%
1/124 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
0.79%
1/126 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal bleeding
1.6%
2/124 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
0.79%
1/126 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal infarct
0.00%
0/124 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
0.79%
1/126 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
12-weekly INR
n=124 participants at risk
Patients had INR every 4 weeks but only every thisrd INR was true; the other two were sham INRs dampened to be within or close to therapeutic range. Thus, true dose assessment was in practice performed every 12 weeks
4-weekly INR
n=126 participants at risk
Patients had INR every 4 weeks and all results were true. Thus, true dose assessments were performed every 4 weeks.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
3.2%
4/124 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
0.79%
1/126 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
1.6%
2/124 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
0.79%
1/126 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal bleeding
0.81%
1/124 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
0.79%
1/126 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
Eye disorders
Subconjunctival bleeding
0.00%
0/124 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.
0.79%
1/126 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Fatal events are reported as serious adverse events. Non-fatal major bleeding or thromboembolism are reported as serious adverse events. Minor bleeding events are reported as non-serious (other) adverse events.

Additional Information

Dr. Sam Schulman

McMaster University

Phone: 19055270271

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place