Doxycycline to Treat Mansonella Perstans Infection in Patients With and Without Lymphatic Filariasis

NCT ID: NCT00340691

Last Updated: 2017-07-02

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 1500 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2004-12-06

Brief Summary

This study will examine: 1) the safety and effectiveness of the drug doxycycline in reducing the number of Mansonella perstans (Mp) worms in the blood of infected patients, and 2) the effects of doxycycline followed by albendazole and ivermectin treatment for lymphatic filariasis, caused by the parasitic worm Wuchereria bancofti (Wb).

Both Mp and Wb very small filarial worms that are spread by mosquitoes. Some people are infected with both Mp and Wb. Although most people do not become ill from infection with these parasites, some develop symptoms. Wb can cause swellings in the arms, legs, breast, and scrotum, and can progress to permanent swelling of the legs or arms called elephantiasis. Mp can cause itching, swelling, fever, headache, or other symptoms. Ivermectin and albendazole are medicines used to treat lymphatic filariasis. They eliminate the Wb parasite from the blood but do not affect Mp. Doxycycline is used to treat many kinds of infections and has also recently been shown to reduce the number of filarial worms in several types of filarial infections. The drug may be useful in Mp infections as well.

Residents of Sabougou and nearby villages in Mali who are infected with the Mp parasite, are between 14 and 65 years of age, are in good health, are not pregnant or breastfeeding, and weigh at least 40 kg (88 lb) may be eligible for this study. They may or may not also be infected with Wb. Candidates are screened with a brief medical history and physical examination and blood tests to look for infection with Mp and Wb.

Participants undergo a complete physical examination and medical history. Blood is drawn for routine blood tests. Participants are then randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups, as follows: 1) doxycycline for 6 weeks; 2) doxycycline for 6 weeks followed by a single dose of albendazole and ivermectin given 6 months after the beginning of doxycycline treatment; 3) a single dose of albendazole and ivermectin given 6 months after the beginning of doxycycline treatment; or 4) no treatment. Only patients infected with Wb receive albendazole and ivermectin treatment.

All participants, whether or not they receive doxycycline, come to the clinic every day for 6 weeks. Every 2 weeks during this time, they have a blood test and, in women of childbearing age, a urine pregnancy test. After 6 months, they have a medical history, physical examination, and blood tests. Subjects in the albendazole/ivermectin treatment group are given the pills to take at that time. One year and three years after beginning the study, participants return to the clinic for a final history, physical examination, and blood tests.

At the end of the first year of the study, all participants who tested positive for lymphatic filariasis but did not receive ivermectin and albendazole will be offered treatment with these medicines Ivermectin and albendazole will also be distributed by the Mali government to everyone in the villages as part of a program to eliminate lymphatic filariasis in the country.

Detailed Description

Mansonella perstans (Mp) infection is common in areas of Africa that are endemic for Wuchereria bancrofti (Wb), a causative agent of lymphatic filariasis. The clinical and immunologic contributions of Mp infection in this setting are unknown, in part because of the lack of response of Mp to standard antifilarial therapies. The recent discovery of bacterial endosymbionts (Wolbachia) in a number of filarial species, including Mp, has led to new therapeutic options for reducing microfilaremia. Volunteers between the ages of 14 and 65 will be screened in order to identify 240 volunteers (160 Wb+Mp+ and 80 Wb-Mp+) for participation in an open label randomized trial of doxycycline (200 mg daily for 6 weeks). Wb+Mp+ subjects will then be randomized to receive single dose treatment with albendazole and ivermectin 4 months after completion of the doxycycline treatment or no further treatment. Clinical, parasitologic and immunologic assessments will be performed prior to the initiation of treatment and at 6 months and 1 year and 3 years following initiation of treatment. The efficacy of doxycycline treatment in reducing Mp microfilaremia will be assessed in subjects with and without Wb coinfection. In addition, the effect of subsequent administration of albendazole/ivermectin on Mp clearance will be assessed in coinfected subjects.

Conditions

Mansonella Perstans Infection; Mp Microfilaremia

Study Design

• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT

Interventions

Doxycycline

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Age 14 to 65.

Both genders.

Not pregnant or breastfeeding by history.

Age 14 to 65 years.

Men and non-pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Exclusion Criteria

Non-volunteers.

Age less than 14 or greater than 65.

Pregnant or breastfeeding by history.

Non-volunteers.

Age less than 14 or greater than 65.

Pregnancy or breast-feeding.

Hgb less than or equal to 10 g/dl.

Cr greater than 1.4/100 ml.

ALT greater than 45 U or bilirubin greater than 1.5.

Weight less than 40 kg.

Heavy alcohol use (more than 1 beer or other alcohol-containing drink/day).

Temperature greater than 37.5C or other serious medical illnesses.

History of allergy to doxycycline or other tetracyclines.

History of HIV infection or other immunocompromised state.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 14 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 65 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

National Institutes of Health

Locations

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), 9000 Rockville Pi

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Countries

United States

References

Beach MJ, Streit TG, Addiss DG, Prospere R, Roberts JM, Lammie PJ. Assessment of combined ivermectin and albendazole for treatment of intestinal helminth and Wuchereria bancrofti infections in Haitian schoolchildren. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1999 Mar;60(3):479-86. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.479.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 10466981 (View on PubMed)

Addiss DG, Beach MJ, Streit TG, Lutwick S, LeConte FH, Lafontant JG, Hightower AW, Lammie PJ. Randomised placebo-controlled comparison of ivermectin and albendazole alone and in combination for Wuchereria bancrofti microfilaraemia in Haitian children. Lancet. 1997 Aug 16;350(9076):480-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)02231-9.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 9274584 (View on PubMed)

Horton J, Witt C, Ottesen EA, Lazdins JK, Addiss DG, Awadzi K, Beach MJ, Belizario VY, Dunyo SK, Espinel M, Gyapong JO, Hossain M, Ismail MM, Jayakody RL, Lammie PJ, Makunde W, Richard-Lenoble D, Selve B, Shenoy RK, Simonsen PE, Wamae CN, Weerasooriya MV. An analysis of the safety of the single dose, two drug regimens used in programmes to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. Parasitology. 2000;121 Suppl:S147-60. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000007423.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 11386686 (View on PubMed)

Coulibaly YI, Dembele B, Diallo AA, Lipner EM, Doumbia SS, Coulibaly SY, Konate S, Diallo DA, Yalcouye D, Kubofcik J, Doumbo OK, Traore AK, Keita AD, Fay MP, Traore SF, Nutman TB, Klion AD. A randomized trial of doxycycline for Mansonella perstans infection. N Engl J Med. 2009 Oct 8;361(15):1448-58. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0900863.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 19812401 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

05-I-N053

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

999905053

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id