Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy and Safety of Alogliptin Combined With Pioglitazone in Treating Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. (NCT NCT00328627)

NCT ID: NCT00328627

Last Updated: 2013-04-04

Results Overview

The change from Baseline to Week 26 in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound). The primary analysis compared the groupings (combinations of individual treatment groups) of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone (Pioglitazone Alone).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

1554 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and Week 26

Results posted on

2013-04-04

Participant Flow

Participants took part in the study at 327 investigative sites in 20 countries from 31 May 2006 to 17 March 2008.

Participants with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes who were inadequately controlled on a regimen of metformin alone were equally randomized to 1 of 12 double-blind treatment groups.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Placebo
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Placebo
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
129
128
129
130
130
130
129
130
130
129
130
130
Overall Study
Safety Set
129
128
129
129
130
130
129
130
130
129
130
130
Overall Study
COMPLETED
70
97
101
93
115
110
94
116
113
97
112
114
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
59
31
28
37
15
20
35
14
17
32
18
16

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Placebo
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Placebo
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Overall Study
Hyperglycemic Rescue
41
18
16
13
6
5
19
6
6
11
3
2
Overall Study
Adverse Event
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
0
7
5
4
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
2
2
2
8
5
5
6
2
1
4
6
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
4
2
2
4
0
2
3
0
3
2
0
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
5
4
5
6
2
5
4
4
4
5
2
7
Overall Study
Pregnancy
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Overall Study
Physician Decision
4
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
3
2
1
0
Overall Study
Other
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Efficacy and Safety of Alogliptin Combined With Pioglitazone in Treating Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Placebo
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Placebo
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Total
n=1554 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age Continuous
55.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.89 • n=93 Participants
53.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.59 • n=4 Participants
53.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.31 • n=27 Participants
54.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.54 • n=483 Participants
53.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.91 • n=36 Participants
54.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.18 • n=10 Participants
56.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.43 • n=115 Participants
55.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.07 • n=40 Participants
54.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.69 • n=8 Participants
54.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.70 • n=62 Participants
54.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.82 • n=95 Participants
54.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.86 • n=129 Participants
54.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.50 • n=36 Participants
Age, Customized
<65 years
106 participants
n=93 Participants
116 participants
n=4 Participants
112 participants
n=27 Participants
113 participants
n=483 Participants
109 participants
n=36 Participants
112 participants
n=10 Participants
101 participants
n=115 Participants
111 participants
n=40 Participants
107 participants
n=8 Participants
112 participants
n=62 Participants
111 participants
n=95 Participants
112 participants
n=129 Participants
1322 participants
n=36 Participants
Age, Customized
≥65 years
23 participants
n=93 Participants
12 participants
n=4 Participants
17 participants
n=27 Participants
17 participants
n=483 Participants
21 participants
n=36 Participants
18 participants
n=10 Participants
28 participants
n=115 Participants
19 participants
n=40 Participants
23 participants
n=8 Participants
17 participants
n=62 Participants
19 participants
n=95 Participants
18 participants
n=129 Participants
232 participants
n=36 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
68 Participants
n=93 Participants
61 Participants
n=4 Participants
79 Participants
n=27 Participants
69 Participants
n=483 Participants
70 Participants
n=36 Participants
69 Participants
n=10 Participants
66 Participants
n=115 Participants
76 Participants
n=40 Participants
75 Participants
n=8 Participants
76 Participants
n=62 Participants
70 Participants
n=95 Participants
78 Participants
n=129 Participants
857 Participants
n=36 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
61 Participants
n=93 Participants
67 Participants
n=4 Participants
50 Participants
n=27 Participants
61 Participants
n=483 Participants
60 Participants
n=36 Participants
61 Participants
n=10 Participants
63 Participants
n=115 Participants
54 Participants
n=40 Participants
55 Participants
n=8 Participants
53 Participants
n=62 Participants
60 Participants
n=95 Participants
52 Participants
n=129 Participants
697 Participants
n=36 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
63 Participants
n=93 Participants
60 Participants
n=4 Participants
63 Participants
n=27 Participants
63 Participants
n=483 Participants
55 Participants
n=36 Participants
57 Participants
n=10 Participants
67 Participants
n=115 Participants
66 Participants
n=40 Participants
62 Participants
n=8 Participants
61 Participants
n=62 Participants
63 Participants
n=95 Participants
65 Participants
n=129 Participants
745 Participants
n=36 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
66 Participants
n=93 Participants
68 Participants
n=4 Participants
66 Participants
n=27 Participants
67 Participants
n=483 Participants
75 Participants
n=36 Participants
73 Participants
n=10 Participants
62 Participants
n=115 Participants
64 Participants
n=40 Participants
68 Participants
n=8 Participants
68 Participants
n=62 Participants
67 Participants
n=95 Participants
65 Participants
n=129 Participants
809 Participants
n=36 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=115 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=62 Participants
0 Participants
n=95 Participants
0 Participants
n=129 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
2 Participants
n=36 Participants
2 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=115 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=62 Participants
0 Participants
n=95 Participants
0 Participants
n=129 Participants
5 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
5 Participants
n=93 Participants
14 Participants
n=4 Participants
15 Participants
n=27 Participants
11 Participants
n=483 Participants
9 Participants
n=36 Participants
7 Participants
n=10 Participants
10 Participants
n=115 Participants
5 Participants
n=40 Participants
12 Participants
n=8 Participants
12 Participants
n=62 Participants
8 Participants
n=95 Participants
12 Participants
n=129 Participants
120 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=115 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=62 Participants
0 Participants
n=95 Participants
0 Participants
n=129 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
8 Participants
n=93 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
5 Participants
n=27 Participants
8 Participants
n=483 Participants
4 Participants
n=36 Participants
3 Participants
n=10 Participants
6 Participants
n=115 Participants
2 Participants
n=40 Participants
5 Participants
n=8 Participants
9 Participants
n=62 Participants
9 Participants
n=95 Participants
3 Participants
n=129 Participants
68 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
93 Participants
n=93 Participants
89 Participants
n=4 Participants
80 Participants
n=27 Participants
85 Participants
n=483 Participants
95 Participants
n=36 Participants
96 Participants
n=10 Participants
96 Participants
n=115 Participants
107 Participants
n=40 Participants
85 Participants
n=8 Participants
85 Participants
n=62 Participants
92 Participants
n=95 Participants
93 Participants
n=129 Participants
1096 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=483 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
0 Participants
n=115 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=62 Participants
0 Participants
n=95 Participants
0 Participants
n=129 Participants
0 Participants
n=36 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
23 Participants
n=93 Participants
19 Participants
n=4 Participants
29 Participants
n=27 Participants
26 Participants
n=483 Participants
20 Participants
n=36 Participants
22 Participants
n=10 Participants
17 Participants
n=115 Participants
15 Participants
n=40 Participants
28 Participants
n=8 Participants
23 Participants
n=62 Participants
21 Participants
n=95 Participants
22 Participants
n=129 Participants
265 Participants
n=36 Participants
Weight
83.38 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.378 • n=93 Participants
84.63 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.378 • n=4 Participants
83.25 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.326 • n=27 Participants
84.68 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.634 • n=483 Participants
85.95 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.498 • n=36 Participants
82.90 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.570 • n=10 Participants
85.86 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.347 • n=115 Participants
83.68 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.340 • n=40 Participants
85.77 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.844 • n=8 Participants
82.10 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.019 • n=62 Participants
85.01 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.536 • n=95 Participants
82.79 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.768 • n=129 Participants
84.17 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.470 • n=36 Participants
Height
164.48 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.157 • n=93 Participants
164.61 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.614 • n=4 Participants
162.38 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.790 • n=27 Participants
164.25 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.007 • n=483 Participants
164.59 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.841 • n=36 Participants
163.74 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.456 • n=10 Participants
164.59 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.724 • n=115 Participants
163.63 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.036 • n=40 Participants
163.64 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.548 • n=8 Participants
163.14 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.961 • n=62 Participants
163.82 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.708 • n=95 Participants
163.73 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.432 • n=129 Participants
163.88 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.522 • n=36 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
30.59 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.808 • n=93 Participants
30.96 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.133 • n=4 Participants
31.48 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.733 • n=27 Participants
31.25 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.280 • n=483 Participants
31.53 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.979 • n=36 Participants
30.78 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.723 • n=10 Participants
31.41 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.391 • n=115 Participants
31.09 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.054 • n=40 Participants
31.86 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.585 • n=8 Participants
30.69 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.721 • n=62 Participants
31.51 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.206 • n=95 Participants
30.62 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.751 • n=129 Participants
31.15 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.122 • n=36 Participants
Diabetes Duration
6.01 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.958 • n=93 Participants
6.17 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.614 • n=4 Participants
5.55 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.879 • n=27 Participants
5.70 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.767 • n=483 Participants
6.08 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.485 • n=36 Participants
6.86 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.489 • n=10 Participants
7.63 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.069 • n=115 Participants
5.81 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.054 • n=40 Participants
6.63 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.005 • n=8 Participants
5.68 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.232 • n=62 Participants
6.59 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.273 • n=95 Participants
6.22 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.014 • n=129 Participants
6.24 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.375 • n=36 Participants
Baseline metformin dose
1936.8 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 428.41 • n=93 Participants
1902.0 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 450.17 • n=4 Participants
1851.2 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 413.85 • n=27 Participants
1892.6 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 410.70 • n=483 Participants
1909.6 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 418.98 • n=36 Participants
1880.0 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 413.65 • n=10 Participants
1853.5 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 435.72 • n=115 Participants
1822.3 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 444.22 • n=40 Participants
1867.1 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 455.48 • n=8 Participants
1918.6 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 417.91 • n=62 Participants
1919.6 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 421.22 • n=95 Participants
1884.6 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 439.47 • n=129 Participants
1886.5 mg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 429.08 • n=36 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline to Week 26 in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound). The primary analysis compared the groupings (combinations of individual treatment groups) of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone (Pioglitazone Alone).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=376 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=385 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=377 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) (Grouped Analysis)
-0.89 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.046
-1.43 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.046
-1.42 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.046

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline to Week 26 in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in HbA1c
-1.34 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.078
-1.27 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.079
-0.92 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.081
-1.39 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.079
-1.39 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.080
-1.00 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.080
-1.55 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.079
-1.60 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.080
-0.13 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.080
-0.64 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.081
-0.90 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.081
-0.75 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.079

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline to Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound). This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and HbA1c as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in HbA1c Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 8 (n=376, 385, 377)
-0.61 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.034
-1.06 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.033
-1.09 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.034
Change From Baseline in HbA1c Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 4 (n=345, 359, 346)
-0.32 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.023
-0.57 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.023
-0.61 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.023
Change From Baseline in HbA1c Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=376, 385, 377)
-0.81 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.039
-1.29 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.039
-1.38 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.039
Change From Baseline in HbA1c Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 16 (n=376, 385, 377)
-0.92 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.041
-1.44 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.041
-1.49 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.041
Change From Baseline in HbA1c Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 20 (n=376, 385, 377)
-0.92 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.043
-1.46 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.042
-1.51 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.043

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) at week 4. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HbA1c as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in HbA1c
-0.53 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.039
-0.61 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.040
-0.24 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.040
-0.60 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.039
-0.60 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.039
-0.40 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.040
-0.58 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.040
-0.63 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.040
-0.22 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.039
-0.46 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.040
-0.51 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.041
-0.32 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.040

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) at week 8. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HbA1c as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in HbA1c
-1.01 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.058
-1.04 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.058
-0.57 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.059
-1.05 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.058
-1.02 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.059
-0.76 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.058
-1.11 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.058
-1.20 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.058
-0.30 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.058
-0.75 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.059
-0.80 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.059
-0.50 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.058

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) at week 12. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HbA1c as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in HbA1c
-1.24 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.066
-1.26 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.067
-0.77 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.068
-1.29 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.067
-1.33 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.068
-1.02 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.067
-1.34 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.067
-1.53 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.067
-0.28 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.067
-0.84 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.069
-0.92 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.068
-0.65 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.067

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) at week 16. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HbA1c as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in HbA1c
-1.36 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.070
-1.36 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.071
-0.91 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.072
-1.42 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.071
-1.45 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.072
-1.12 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.071
-1.53 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.071
-1.66 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.071
-0.27 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.071
-0.82 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.072
-1.03 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.072
-0.74 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.071

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) at week 20. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HbA1c as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in HbA1c
-1.39 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.073
-1.37 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.074
-0.90 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.075
-1.43 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.074
-1.49 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.075
-1.10 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.074
-1.57 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.074
-1.66 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.074
-0.24 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.074
-0.75 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.075
-0.99 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.075
-0.75 percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin
Standard Error 0.074

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in fasting plasma glucose was assessed at weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline fasting plasma glucose as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 1 (n=358, 355, 354)
-4.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.56
-22.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.57
-23.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.57
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=381, 386, 383)
-28.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.03
-45.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.02
-44.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.03
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 2 (n=379, 383, 381)
-11.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.62
-30.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.61
-31.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.62
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 4 (n=381, 386, 383)
-19.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.67
-36.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.66
-39.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.67
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 8 (n=381, 386, 383)
-27.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.77
-42.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.76
-45.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.77
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=381, 386, 383)
-30.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.84
-45.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.83
-47.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.83
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 16 (n=381, 386, 383)
-27.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.86
-43.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.85
-45.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.86
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 20 (n=381, 386, 383)
-28.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.00
-43.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.99
-45.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 1

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline fasting plasma glucose as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 1 in Fasting Plasma Glucose
-21.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.69
-20.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.66
0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.73
-23.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.71
-23.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.72
-6.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.69
-23.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.76
-25.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.78
1.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.67
-14.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.77
-18.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.73
-6.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline fasting plasma glucose as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 2 in Fasting Plasma Glucose
-30.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.80
-31.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.78
-4.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.83
-30.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.79
-31.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.81
-19.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.79
-30.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.79
-31.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.81
4.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.78
-21.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.88
-18.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.82
-10.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.80

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline fasting plasma glucose as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Fasting Plasma Glucose
-35.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.87
-37.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.86
-13.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.92
-37.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.88
-36.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.91
-26.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.87
-37.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.89
-46.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.89
3.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.87
-20.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.95
-22.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.92
-20.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline fasting plasma glucose as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Fasting Plasma Glucose
-42.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.05
-39.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.04
-24.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.10
-40.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.05
-44.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.08
-35.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.05
-44.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.06
-52.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.07
5.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.05
-19.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.14
-19.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.09
-22.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline fasting plasma glucose as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Fasting Plasma Glucose
-42.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.16
-42.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.14
-26.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.21
-42.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.16
-49.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.19
-41.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.16
-49.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.17
-51.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.18
3.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.16
-19.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.25
-23.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.19
-23.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.18

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline fasting plasma glucose as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Fasting Plasma Glucose
-41.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.20
-39.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.19
-26.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.25
-41.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.20
-43.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.24
-36.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.20
-47.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.21
-53.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.22
1.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.20
-16.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.29
-22.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.24
-21.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.22

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline fasting plasma glucose as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in Fasting Plasma Glucose
-43.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.43
-39.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.42
-26.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.49
-41.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.44
-43.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.47
-35.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.43
-46.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.45
-52.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.46
6.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.43
-8.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.53
-23.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.48
-22.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.46

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline fasting plasma glucose as covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Fasting Plasma Glucose
-42.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.50
-38.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.48
-28.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.55
-42.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.50
-41.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.54
-32.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.49
-51.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.51
-52.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.52
6.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.50
-13.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.59
-18.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.54
-23.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.52

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Week 1 to Week 26

Population: Full analysis set including patients with at least one non-missing fasting plasma glucose result in each treatment group.

Marked hyperglycemia is defined as fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL (11.10 mmol/L). This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=381 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=386 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=384 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Marked Hyperglycemia (Grouped Analysis)
39.4 percentage of participants
24.6 percentage of participants
22.1 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Week 1 to Week 26

Population: Full analysis set including patients with at least one non-missing fasting plasma glucose result in each treatment group.

Marked hyperglycemia is defined as fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL (11.10 mmol/L).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Marked Hyperglycemia
27.1 percentage of participants
22.3 percentage of participants
39.2 percentage of participants
26.4 percentage of participants
23.6 percentage of participants
41.1 percentage of participants
20.3 percentage of participants
20.5 percentage of participants
60.5 percentage of participants
42.6 percentage of participants
39.7 percentage of participants
37.8 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Week 1 to Week 26.

Population: Full analysis set including patients with at least 1 postbaseline visit. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone.

Rescue was defined as meeting 1 of the following criteria, confirmed by a 2nd sample drawn within 5 days of the first and analyzed by the central laboratory: 1. After the Week 1 Visit but prior to the Week 4 Visit: a single fasting plasma glucose ≥300 mg/dL; 2. From the Week 4 Visit but prior to the Week 8 Visit: a single fasting plasma glucose ≥275 mg/dL; 3. From the Week 8 Visit but prior to the Week 12 Visit: a single fasting plasma glucose ≥250 mg/dL; 4. From the Week 12 Visit through the End-of-Treatment Visit: HbA1c ≥8.5% and ≤0.5% reduction in HbA1c as compared with Baseline HbA1c.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=376 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=382 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=377 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants Meeting Rescue Criteria (Grouped Analysis)
11.4 percentage of participants
3.9 percentage of participants
3.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Week 1 to Week 26

Population: Full analysis set including patients with at least 1 postbaseline visit.

Rescue was defined as meeting 1 of the following criteria, confirmed by a 2nd sample drawn within 5 days of the first and analyzed by the central laboratory: 1. After the Week 1 Visit but prior to the Week 4 Visit: a single fasting plasma glucose ≥300 mg/dL; 2. From the Week 4 Visit but prior to the Week 8 Visit: a single fasting plasma glucose ≥275 mg/dL; 3. From the Week 8 Visit but prior to the Week 12 Visit: a single fasting plasma glucose ≥250 mg/dL; 4. From the Week 12 Visit through the End-of-Treatment Visit: HbA1c ≥8.5% and ≤0.5% reduction in HbA1c as compared with Baseline HbA1c.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants Meeting Rescue Criteria
4.7 percentage of participants
3.9 percentage of participants
15.4 percentage of participants
4.8 percentage of participants
4.9 percentage of participants
8.7 percentage of participants
2.4 percentage of participants
1.6 percentage of participants
32.8 percentage of participants
14.5 percentage of participants
12.8 percentage of participants
10.2 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with HbA1c less than or equal to 6.5%. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 6.5% (Grouped Analysis)
12.4 percentage of participants
27.9 percentage of participants
29.2 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with HbA1c less than or equal to 6.5%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 6.5%
21.5 percentage of participants
24.6 percentage of participants
11.6 percentage of participants
30.0 percentage of participants
30.0 percentage of participants
19.4 percentage of participants
32.3 percentage of participants
33.1 percentage of participants
0.8 percentage of participants
8.6 percentage of participants
12.4 percentage of participants
6.2 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with HbA1c less than or equal to 7%. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 7.0% (Grouped Analysis)
30.5 percentage of participants
54.6 percentage of participants
55.9 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with HbA1c less than or equal to 7%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 7%
49.2 percentage of participants
54.6 percentage of participants
29.5 percentage of participants
53.1 percentage of participants
53.1 percentage of participants
36.4 percentage of participants
61.5 percentage of participants
60.0 percentage of participants
6.2 percentage of participants
22.7 percentage of participants
27.1 percentage of participants
25.6 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with HbA1c less than or equal to 7.5%. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 7.5% (Grouped Analysis)
54.8 percentage of participants
77.4 percentage of participants
74.1 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with HbA1c less than or equal to 7.5%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≤ 7.5%
77.7 percentage of participants
71.5 percentage of participants
55.8 percentage of participants
73.8 percentage of participants
72.3 percentage of participants
56.6 percentage of participants
80.8 percentage of participants
78.5 percentage of participants
24.8 percentage of participants
38.3 percentage of participants
55.0 percentage of participants
51.9 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c of greater than or equal to 0.5%. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥ 0.5% (Grouped Analysis)
67.2 percentage of participants
85.6 percentage of participants
83.3 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c of greater than or equal to 0.5%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥ 0.5%
86.2 percentage of participants
79.2 percentage of participants
68.2 percentage of participants
86.9 percentage of participants
83.8 percentage of participants
72.1 percentage of participants
83.8 percentage of participants
86.9 percentage of participants
31.8 percentage of participants
57.8 percentage of participants
66.7 percentage of participants
61.2 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c of greater than or equal to 1%. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥ 1% (Grouped Analysis)
45.7 percentage of participants
71.8 percentage of participants
69.5 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c of greater than or equal to 1%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥ 1%
69.2 percentage of participants
66.9 percentage of participants
46.5 percentage of participants
73.1 percentage of participants
69.2 percentage of participants
54.3 percentage of participants
73.1 percentage of participants
72.3 percentage of participants
16.3 percentage of participants
33.6 percentage of participants
47.3 percentage of participants
36.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c of greater than or equal to 1.5%. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥ 1.5% (Grouped Analysis)
27.6 percentage of participants
45.9 percentage of participants
50.3 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c of greater than or equal to 1.5%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥ 1.5%
41.5 percentage of participants
46.2 percentage of participants
27.1 percentage of participants
45.4 percentage of participants
46.2 percentage of participants
34.1 percentage of participants
50.8 percentage of participants
58.5 percentage of participants
5.4 percentage of participants
15.6 percentage of participants
28.7 percentage of participants
21.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c of greater than or equal to 2.0%. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥ 2.0% (Grouped Analysis)
11.1 percentage of participants
25.4 percentage of participants
27.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: The full analysis set. Patients who did not complete the scheduled Week 26 visit were assessed based on their response at the time of discontinuation.

Clinical response at Week 26 was assessed by the percentage of participants with a decrease from Baseline in HbA1c of greater than or equal to 2%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Percentage of Participants With a Decrease in Glycosylated Hemoglobin ≥ 2%
23.1 percentage of participants
21.5 percentage of participants
9.3 percentage of participants
22.3 percentage of participants
26.2 percentage of participants
17.1 percentage of participants
30.8 percentage of participants
35.4 percentage of participants
1.6 percentage of participants
7.8 percentage of participants
11.6 percentage of participants
7.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Proinsulin is a precursor to insulin, and was measured as an indicator of pancreatic function. The change from Baseline in fasting proinsulin was assessed at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and proinsulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Fasting Proinsulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 8 (n=357, 347, 358)
-7.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.87
-11.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.88
-11.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.87
Change From Baseline in Fasting Proinsulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=357, 347, 358)
-8.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.91
-11.6 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.93
-11.6 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.91
Change From Baseline in Fasting Proinsulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 16 (n=358, 348, 358)
-7.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.92
-12.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.94
-11.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.92
Change From Baseline in Fasting Proinsulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 20 (n=358, 349, 359)
-6.6 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.08
-10.4 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.09
-10.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.08
Change From Baseline in Fasting Proinsulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=358, 349, 359)
-5.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.09
-10.6 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.11
-9.5 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.09
Change From Baseline in Fasting Proinsulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 4 (n=328, 319, 327)
-6.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.81
-10.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.82
-10.1 pmol/L
Standard Error 0.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=105 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=105 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=104 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=107 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Fasting Proinsulin
-9.9 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.41
-8.9 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.41
-6.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.40
-9.6 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.43
-9.5 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.37
-7.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.39
-11.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.43
-11.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.44
-0.1 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.36
-4.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.39
-2.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.41
-4.8 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.42

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Fasting Proinsulin
-11.1 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.50
-10.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.50
-8.8 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.52
-11.8 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.54
-9.4 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.50
-9.0 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.50
-11.0 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.53
-13.8 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.50
0.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.48
0.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.50
-2.6 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.48
-3.8 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.49

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Fasting Proinsulin
-10.1 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.58
-8.8 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.58
-11.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.60
-12.1 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.63
-12.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.58
-8.1 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.58
-12.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.61
-13.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.58
-1.0 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.56
-0.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.57
-2.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.56
-5.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.57

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Fasting Proinsulin
-11.0 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.60
-8.4 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.60
-10.0 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.62
-12.6 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.65
-11.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.60
-8.0 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.60
-13.0 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.63
-14.4 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.60
-3.0 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.58
0.0 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.60
-2.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.58
-3.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.59

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in Fasting Proinsulin
-11.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.86
-8.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.86
-9.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.89
-10.0 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.92
-10.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.87
-7.1 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.86
-10.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.90
-12.5 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.87
-0.9 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.85
1.5 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.86
-3.0 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.84
-3.4 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.86

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Fasting Proinsulin
-10.9 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.88
-7.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.88
-8.4 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.91
-8.9 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.95
-8.8 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.89
-4.1 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.89
-12.1 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.93
-12.6 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.89
1.2 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.87
0.7 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.88
-3.3 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.86
-3.5 pmol/L
Standard Error 1.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in fasting insulin was assessed at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline insulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Insulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 4 (n=325, 318, 326)
-2.29 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.440
-2.11 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.445
-2.19 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.440
Change From Baseline in Insulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 8 (n=355, 346, 356)
-2.35 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.535
-2.44 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.542
-2.36 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.534
Change From Baseline in Insulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=355, 347, 356)
-2.62 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.498
-1.73 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.503
-2.62 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.497
Change From Baseline in Insulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 16 (n=356, 348, 356)
-2.19 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.488
-2.60 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.494
-2.48 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.488
Change From Baseline in Insulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 20 (n=356, 349, 357)
-2.35 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.511
-1.91 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.516
-2.06 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.510
Change From Baseline in Insulin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=356, 349, 357)
-1.74 µIU/mL
Standard Error 1.212
-2.05 µIU/mL
Standard Error 1.225
-1.66 µIU/mL
Standard Error 1.210

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline insulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=108 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=104 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=105 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=104 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=106 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=107 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Insulin Levels
-3.03 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.760
-1.86 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.763
-2.43 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.760
-1.45 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.779
-2.05 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.743
-2.76 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.760
-1.85 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.774
-2.65 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.778
1.06 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.737
-0.33 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.756
2.31 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.771
-1.68 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.767

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline insulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Insulin Levels
-2.21 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.923
-2.78 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.923
-2.74 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.935
-3.15 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.953
-1.20 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.927
-2.83 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.927
-1.96 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.939
-3.09 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.924
-0.46 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.912
1.80 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.923
1.69 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.909
-1.47 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.916

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline insulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Insulin Levels
-1.47 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.859
-2.01 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.859
-3.61 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.870
-1.36 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.882
-2.83 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.863
-2.95 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.863
-2.35 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.874
-3.01 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.859
0.06 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.849
1.79 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.859
1.93 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.846
-1.29 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.852

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline insulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Insulin Levels
-2.28 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.840
-1.11 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.843
-3.46 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.851
-2.50 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.866
-2.82 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.847
-2.48 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.847
-3.00 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.858
-3.52 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.844
0.34 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.833
1.22 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.843
1.83 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.830
-0.63 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.836

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline insulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in Insulin Levels
-2.35 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.876
-0.90 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.880
-3.29 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.891
-2.20 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.907
-2.29 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.887
-3.12 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.887
-1.16 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.899
-3.01 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.884
0.18 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.873
2.03 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.883
0.76 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.869
-0.66 µIU/mL
Standard Error 0.876

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline insulin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Insulin Levels
-3.05 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.078
-0.76 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.087
-2.56 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.114
-0.76 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.152
-1.42 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.105
-1.88 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.105
-2.33 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.132
-2.79 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.096
6.78 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.071
1.33 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.096
1.43 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.063
-0.78 µIU/mL
Standard Error 2.078

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The ratio of proinsulin to insulin was calculated as proinsulin (pmol/L) / insulin (μIU/mL) at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26 relative to the Baseline value. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin/insulin ratio as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 4 (n=325, 315, 326)
-0.021 ratio
Standard Error 0.0088
-0.078 ratio
Standard Error 0.0089
-0.057 ratio
Standard Error 0.0088
Change From Baseline in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 8 (n=355, 344, 356)
-0.019 ratio
Standard Error 0.0084
-0.079 ratio
Standard Error 0.0086
-0.081 ratio
Standard Error 0.0084
Change From Baseline in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=355, 345, 356)
-0.042 ratio
Standard Error 0.0083
-0.086 ratio
Standard Error 0.0084
-0.082 ratio
Standard Error 0.0083
Change From Baseline in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 16 (n=356, 346, 356)
-0.033 ratio
Standard Error 0.0077
-0.091 ratio
Standard Error 0.0078
-0.077 ratio
Standard Error 0.0077
Change From Baseline in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=356, 347, 357)
-0.027 ratio
Standard Error 0.0088
-0.087 ratio
Standard Error 0.0090
-0.076 ratio
Standard Error 0.0088
Change From Baseline in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 20 (n=356, 347, 357)
-0.034 ratio
Standard Error 0.0076
-0.088 ratio
Standard Error 0.0077
-0.078 ratio
Standard Error 0.0076

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The ratio of proinsulin to insulin was calculated as proinsulin (pmol/L) / insulin (μIU/mL). Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin/insulin ratio as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=108 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=108 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=102 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=105 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=104 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=106 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=107 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio
-0.054 ratio
Standard Error 0.0153
-0.054 ratio
Standard Error 0.0153
-0.023 ratio
Standard Error 0.0152
-0.068 ratio
Standard Error 0.0157
-0.045 ratio
Standard Error 0.0149
-0.009 ratio
Standard Error 0.0152
-0.111 ratio
Standard Error 0.0155
-0.072 ratio
Standard Error 0.0156
-0.015 ratio
Standard Error 0.0147
-0.039 ratio
Standard Error 0.0151
-0.058 ratio
Standard Error 0.0154
-0.029 ratio
Standard Error 0.0153

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The ratio of proinsulin to insulin was calculated as proinsulin (pmol/L) / insulin (μIU/mL). Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin/insulin ratio as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio
-0.086 ratio
Standard Error 0.0146
-0.077 ratio
Standard Error 0.0146
-0.036 ratio
Standard Error 0.0148
-0.054 ratio
Standard Error 0.0152
-0.072 ratio
Standard Error 0.0146
-0.013 ratio
Standard Error 0.0146
-0.098 ratio
Standard Error 0.0148
-0.093 ratio
Standard Error 0.0146
0.005 ratio
Standard Error 0.0144
-0.025 ratio
Standard Error 0.0146
-0.045 ratio
Standard Error 0.0143
-0.007 ratio
Standard Error 0.0144

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The ratio of proinsulin to insulin was calculated as proinsulin (pmol/L) / insulin (μIU/mL). Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin/insulin ratio as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio
-0.073 ratio
Standard Error 0.0144
-0.056 ratio
Standard Error 0.0144
-0.063 ratio
Standard Error 0.0146
-0.072 ratio
Standard Error 0.0149
-0.088 ratio
Standard Error 0.0144
-0.021 ratio
Standard Error 0.0144
-0.112 ratio
Standard Error 0.0146
-0.101 ratio
Standard Error 0.0144
-0.006 ratio
Standard Error 0.0142
-0.024 ratio
Standard Error 0.0144
-0.041 ratio
Standard Error 0.0141
-0.041 ratio
Standard Error 0.0142

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The ratio of proinsulin to insulin was calculated as proinsulin (pmol/L) / insulin (μIU/mL). Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin/insulin ratio as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio
-0.078 ratio
Standard Error 0.0133
-0.066 ratio
Standard Error 0.0134
-0.035 ratio
Standard Error 0.0135
-0.094 ratio
Standard Error 0.0138
-0.061 ratio
Standard Error 0.0134
-0.030 ratio
Standard Error 0.0134
-0.102 ratio
Standard Error 0.0136
-0.104 ratio
Standard Error 0.0133
-0.026 ratio
Standard Error 0.0132
-0.036 ratio
Standard Error 0.0133
-0.046 ratio
Standard Error 0.0131
-0.035 ratio
Standard Error 0.0132

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The ratio of proinsulin to insulin was calculated as proinsulin (pmol/L) / insulin (μIU/mL). Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin/insulin ratio as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio
-0.081 ratio
Standard Error 0.0131
-0.065 ratio
Standard Error 0.0132
-0.042 ratio
Standard Error 0.0133
-0.085 ratio
Standard Error 0.0137
-0.077 ratio
Standard Error 0.0133
-0.020 ratio
Standard Error 0.0133
-0.099 ratio
Standard Error 0.0134
-0.092 ratio
Standard Error 0.0132
-0.007 ratio
Standard Error 0.0131
-0.014 ratio
Standard Error 0.0132
-0.046 ratio
Standard Error 0.0130
-0.039 ratio
Standard Error 0.0131

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The ratio of proinsulin to insulin was calculated as proinsulin (pmol/L) / insulin (μIU/mL). Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline proinsulin/insulin ratio as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Proinsulin/Insulin Ratio
-0.071 ratio
Standard Error 0.0152
-0.063 ratio
Standard Error 0.0152
-0.030 ratio
Standard Error 0.0154
-0.081 ratio
Standard Error 0.0159
-0.072 ratio
Standard Error 0.0154
-0.014 ratio
Standard Error 0.0154
-0.109 ratio
Standard Error 0.0156
-0.092 ratio
Standard Error 0.0153
-0.007 ratio
Standard Error 0.0151
-0.001 ratio
Standard Error 0.0153
-0.064 ratio
Standard Error 0.0151
-0.038 ratio
Standard Error 0.0152

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

C-peptide is a byproduct created when the hormone insulin is produced and is measured by a blood test. Change from Baseline was assessed at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline C-peptide as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in C-peptide Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 4 (n=335, 335, 336)
-0.292 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0417
-0.255 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0417
-0.282 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0416
Change From Baseline in C-peptide Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 16 (n=369, 374, 374)
-0.352 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0456
-0.343 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0453
-0.333 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0453
Change From Baseline in C-peptide Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=371, 378, 375)
-0.341 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0460
-0.346 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0456
-0.326 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0457
Change From Baseline in C-peptide Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 8 (n=367, 366, 371)
-0.356 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0464
-0.327 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0464
-0.311 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0461
Change From Baseline in C-peptide Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=367, 369, 374)
-0.268 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0781
-0.249 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0779
-0.334 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0774
Change From Baseline in C-peptide Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 20 (n=369, 375, 375)
-0.360 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0465
-0.350 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0461
-0.293 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0461

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline C-peptide as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=108 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=107 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=108 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in C-peptide Levels
-0.248 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0714
-0.238 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0720
-0.232 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0721
-0.259 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0718
-0.268 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0705
-0.393 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0714
-0.252 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0734
-0.337 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0738
0.002 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0705
-0.032 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0727
0.076 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0734
-0.246 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0730

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline C-peptide as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in C-peptide Levels
-0.315 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0798
-0.261 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0801
-0.380 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0814
-0.365 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0802
-0.207 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0797
-0.467 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0798
-0.300 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0814
-0.464 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0798
-0.044 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0798
0.114 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0807
0.108 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0801
-0.221 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0798

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline C-peptide as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in C-peptide Levels
-0.155 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1344
-0.215 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1338
-0.439 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1372
-0.212 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1345
-0.326 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1343
-0.483 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1344
-0.381 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1360
-0.464 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1339
-0.055 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1338
0.083 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1360
0.140 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1349
0.116 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.1344

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline C-peptide as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in C-peptide Levels
-0.282 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0780
-0.184 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0783
-0.410 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0796
-0.318 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0783
-0.306 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0786
-0.404 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0786
-0.431 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0789
-0.510 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0783
-0.076 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0783
0.032 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0796
0.101 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0789
-0.242 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0786

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline C-peptide as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in C-peptide Levels
-0.377 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0792
-0.184 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0795
-0.380 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0812
-0.343 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0799
-0.266 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0802
-0.506 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0802
-0.329 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0805
-0.430 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0799
-0.046 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0799
0.114 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0812
0.019 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0805
-0.193 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0802

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline C-peptide as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in C-peptide Levels
-0.380 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0783
-0.204 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0789
-0.353 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0805
-0.235 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0790
-0.300 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0795
-0.429 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0793
-0.421 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0796
-0.474 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0793
-0.011 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0793
0.000 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0802
0.059 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0799
-0.239 ng/mL
Standard Error 0.0792

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in total cholesterol was assessed at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline total cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 4 (n=345, 354, 348)
1.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.41
-4.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.39
-6.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.40
Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=374, 380, 376)
6.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.47
1.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.46
-1.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.46
Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 20 (n=374, 380, 376)
5.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.56
3.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.55
1.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.56
Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=374, 380, 376)
8.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.63
4.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.61
3.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.62
Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 16 (n=374, 380, 376)
6.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.52
1.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.51
0.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.51
Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 8 (n=374, 380, 376)
4.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.42
-1.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.41
-3.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.42

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline total cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Total Cholesterol Levels
-2.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.42
-10.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.41
3.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.42
-7.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.38
-2.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.41
-1.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.43
-3.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.43
-6.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.47
1.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.40
-3.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.47
-3.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.48
2.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.47

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline total cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Total Cholesterol Levels
-2.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.43
-4.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.44
6.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.48
0.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.45
0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.47
0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.45
-3.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.46
-6.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.46
10.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.46
-1.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.50
-0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.48
7.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.46

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline total cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Total Cholesterol Levels
1.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.51
-0.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.52
7.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.56
0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.52
-1.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.55
3.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.53
1.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.54
-3.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.54
7.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.54
0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.57
0.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.56
8.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.54

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline total cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Total Cholesterol Levels
-0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.59
3.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.60
10.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.65
0.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.61
-1.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.63
2.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.61
2.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.62
-1.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.62
5.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.62
-0.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.66
-2.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.65
7.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.62

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline total cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in Total Cholesterol Levels
4.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.67
1.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.68
7.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.73
1.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.68
3.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.71
4.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.69
4.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.70
-0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.70
6.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.70
1.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.74
-1.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.73
6.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline total cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Total Cholesterol Levels
4.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.78
3.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.79
8.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.84
2.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.80
3.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.83
9.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.80
6.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.81
5.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.81
4.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.82
2.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.85
0.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.84
5.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.81

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was assessed at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline LDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 4 (n=330, 336, 338)
3.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.23
-0.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.22
-1.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.22
Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=365, 367, 366)
6.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.29
3.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.29
1.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.29
Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 8 (n=365, 365, 365)
5.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.28
1.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.28
0.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.28
Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 16 (n=365, 368, 366)
6.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.29
3.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.29
2.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.29
Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 20 (n=365, 368, 366)
6.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.37
4.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.36
3.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.37
Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=365, 368, 366)
7.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.39
5.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.39
5.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline LDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=102 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=105 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=107 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
1.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.12
-2.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.11
3.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.12
-2.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.09
0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.10
3.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.13
-0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.15
-3.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.13
2.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.11
-2.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.22
1.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.19
2.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline LDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
-0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.21
1.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.21
5.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.24
2.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.21
2.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.24
4.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.21
2.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.24
-3.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.20
9.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.24
2.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.30
3.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.24
7.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.21

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline LDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
3.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.21
3.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.24
6.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.26
1.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.23
0.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.25
5.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.23
4.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.26
-0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.22
6.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.26
1.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.30
3.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.26
8.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline LDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
2.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.21
4.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.23
7.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.25
2.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.23
0.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.25
4.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.22
4.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.25
1.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.21
4.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.25
1.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.29
0.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.26
7.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline LDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
4.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.34
3.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.37
6.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.39
2.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.36
4.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.39
6.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.36
6.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.39
1.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.35
6.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.39
2.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.43
1.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.40
7.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.37

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline LDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
3.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.38
6.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.41
6.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.43
2.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.40
3.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.43
8.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.40
9.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.43
7.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.39
3.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.43
2.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.47
3.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.44
7.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.41

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was assessed at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 20 (n=374, 380, 376)
5.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.40
5.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.40
5.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.40
Change From Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 4 (n=345, 353, 348)
3.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33
2.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33
3.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33
Change From Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 16 (n=374, 380, 376)
5.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.39
5.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.38
5.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.38
Change From Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 8 (n=374, 380, 376)
4.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.35
4.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.34
4.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.35
Change From Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=374, 380, 376)
5.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.37
5.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.37
5.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.37
Change From Baseline in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=374, 380, 376)
5.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.41
5.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.41
5.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.41

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
1.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.58
1.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.57
3.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.57
2.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.56
3.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.57
3.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.58
4.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.58
5.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.59
-0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.57
-0.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.59
-0.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.59
2.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.59

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
2.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.59
2.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.60
4.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.61
4.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.60
4.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.60
4.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.60
5.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.60
6.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.60
-0.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.60
-0.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.61
0.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.61
2.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.60

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
3.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.63
3.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.63
6.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.64
5.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.63
5.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.64
6.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.63
6.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.64
6.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.64
-0.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.64
0.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.65
0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.64
3.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.64

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
4.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.66
4.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.66
5.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.67
5.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.66
4.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.67
5.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.66
6.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.67
6.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.67
-0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.67
0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.68
0.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.67
3.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.67

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
4.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.69
3.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.69
5.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
5.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.69
5.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
5.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
7.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
6.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
0.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
0.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.71
0.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
3.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HDL cholesterol as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
4.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
4.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
5.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.71
6.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
5.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.71
6.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.70
6.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.71
6.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.71
0.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.71
0.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.72
1.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.71
3.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.71

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in triglycerides was assessed at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Triglycerides Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 4 (n=345, 354, 348)
-31.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.07
-38.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.02
-48.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.06
Change From Baseline in Triglycerides Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 8 (n=374, 380, 376)
-34.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.37
-44.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.34
-47.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.36
Change From Baseline in Triglycerides Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=374, 380, 376)
-34.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.25
-47.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.21
-49.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.24
Change From Baseline in Triglycerides Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 20 (n=374, 380, 376)
-34.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.30
-43.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.27
-42.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.29
Change From Baseline in Triglycerides Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=374, 380, 376)
-29.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.42
-41.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.39
-40.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.41
Change From Baseline in Triglycerides Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 16 (n=374, 380, 376)
-29.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.43
-49.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.39
-46.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.42

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Triglyceride Levels
-35.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.99
-51.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.96
-26.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.99
-42.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.88
-44.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.96
-47.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.02
-39.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.03
-49.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.15
-2.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.93
-2.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.15
-25.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.18
-21.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.14

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Triglyceride Levels
-30.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.47
-46.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.50
-30.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.62
-43.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.51
-44.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.60
-53.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.53
-60.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.57
-52.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.56
26.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.56
-16.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.69
-23.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.62
-20.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.56

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Triglyceride Levels
-37.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.26
-44.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.29
-37.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.40
-47.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.29
-46.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.38
-42.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.31
-57.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.35
-57.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.35
18.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.35
-4.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.44
-18.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.41
-24.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.34

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Triglyceride Levels
-53.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.57
-33.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.60
-28.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.72
-44.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.60
-45.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.69
-49.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.63
-50.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.66
-59.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.66
10.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.66
-7.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.75
-26.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.72
-10.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.66

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in Triglyceride Levels
-41.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.35
-34.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.38
-37.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.50
-43.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.39
-42.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.47
-49.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.41
-46.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.44
-51.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.44
5.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.44
-7.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.53
-23.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.50
-18.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=128 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Triglyceride Levels
-37.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.56
-38.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.59
-27.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.71
-37.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.59
-33.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.68
-32.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.62
-49.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.65
-50.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.65
3.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.65
-1.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.74
-15.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.71
-29.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.65

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in free fatty acids (FFA) was assessed at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline free fatty acid as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Free Fatty Acids Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=339, 356, 352)
-0.0707 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01483
-0.1306 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01447
-0.1273 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01455
Change From Baseline in Free Fatty Acids Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=353, 368, 363)
-0.0676 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01050
-0.0945 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01029
-0.1144 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01036

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline free fatty acid as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Free Fatty Acids
-0.1305 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02502
-0.1291 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02512
-0.0395 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02592
-0.1167 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02515
-0.1126 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02534
-0.0848 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02567
-0.1447 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02503
-0.1401 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02514
0.0067 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02493
-0.0149 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02535
-0.0769 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02535
-0.0879 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.02547

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline free fatty acid as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Free Fatty Acids
-0.0752 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01772
-0.0972 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01793
-0.0737 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01817
-0.0956 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01788
-0.1232 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01801
-0.0730 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01816
-0.1125 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01787
-0.1228 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01787
-0.0387 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01788
-0.0427 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01802
-0.0386 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01787
-0.0561 mmol/L
Standard Error 0.01825

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) was assessed at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline PAI-1 as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=311, 333, 328)
-4.14 ng/mL
Standard Error 1.970
-8.76 ng/mL
Standard Error 1.900
-8.57 ng/mL
Standard Error 1.914
Change From Baseline in Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=341, 354, 348)
-4.56 ng/mL
Standard Error 2.049
-2.69 ng/mL
Standard Error 2.010
-9.25 ng/mL
Standard Error 2.027

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline PAI-1 as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=107 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=108 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=96 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=106 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=107 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=107 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=108 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1
-6.28 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.260
-10.94 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.320
-8.53 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.353
-10.47 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.336
-1.71 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.321
1.85 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.539
-9.13 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.277
-12.63 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.306
-4.55 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.367
3.54 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.350
-1.80 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.353
-5.32 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.340

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline PAI-1 as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1
-4.75 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.465
-9.62 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.510
-5.24 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.495
1.89 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.511
-6.66 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.525
-3.02 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.622
-5.22 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.466
-11.48 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.496
-3.00 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.526
0.57 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.540
-3.29 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.481
-5.43 ng/mL
Standard Error 3.529

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) was assessed at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline hsCRP as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=346, 356, 355)
-2.0274 mg/L
Standard Error 0.32717
-2.4653 mg/L
Standard Error 0.32225
-1.9208 mg/L
Standard Error 0.32253
Change From Baseline in High-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=359, 369, 363)
-0.8889 mg/L
Standard Error 0.46384
-1.7716 mg/L
Standard Error 0.45715
-0.9977 mg/L
Standard Error 0.46059

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline hsCRP as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in High-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein
-2.2362 mg/L
Standard Error 0.55706
-2.4217 mg/L
Standard Error 0.55929
-2.7023 mg/L
Standard Error 0.55971
-2.2143 mg/L
Standard Error 0.55757
-1.0006 mg/L
Standard Error 0.56412
-2.4212 mg/L
Standard Error 0.57137
-2.9032 mg/L
Standard Error 0.55979
-2.2978 mg/L
Standard Error 0.55243
-1.1053 mg/L
Standard Error 0.55528
-1.0730 mg/L
Standard Error 0.56942
0.3516 mg/L
Standard Error 0.55954
-0.9166 mg/L
Standard Error 0.56902

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline hsCRP as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in High-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein
-1.2490 mg/L
Standard Error 0.78817
-0.9438 mg/L
Standard Error 0.79442
-1.0480 mg/L
Standard Error 0.79805
-1.1725 mg/L
Standard Error 0.79206
0.1697 mg/L
Standard Error 0.80434
-1.8562 mg/L
Standard Error 0.80771
-2.8933 mg/L
Standard Error 0.79515
-2.2191 mg/L
Standard Error 0.79450
-0.0550 mg/L
Standard Error 0.79868
-0.6606 mg/L
Standard Error 0.80145
0.2618 mg/L
Standard Error 0.79488
0.2375 mg/L
Standard Error 0.80439

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in adiponectin was assessed at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline adiponectin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=339, 357, 348)
6.03 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.353
6.51 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.344
6.51 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.348
Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=356, 369, 361)
5.98 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.396
6.43 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.388
6.46 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.393

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline adiponectin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Adiponectin
3.78 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.591
2.91 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.601
6.07 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.617
6.31 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.599
7.13 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.609
8.47 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.614
9.42 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.598
9.46 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.601
0.02 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.593
0.44 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.609
0.22 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.606
3.54 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.604

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline adiponectin as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Adiponectin
4.80 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.664
2.93 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.678
5.90 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.687
6.30 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.676
6.87 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.684
8.75 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.684
8.18 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.678
9.59 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.678
0.43 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.676
0.48 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.681
0.26 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.678
3.30 μg/mL
Standard Error 0.685

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 8, 12, 20 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in body weight was assessed at Weeks 8, 12, 20 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline weight as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Body Weight Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=368, 374, 373)
0.56 kg
Standard Error 0.125
0.57 kg
Standard Error 0.124
0.82 kg
Standard Error 0.124
Change From Baseline in Body Weight Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 20 (n=368, 374, 373)
1.21 kg
Standard Error 0.152
1.45 kg
Standard Error 0.151
1.46 kg
Standard Error 0.151
Change From Baseline in Body Weight Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=368, 374, 373)
1.49 kg
Standard Error 0.168
1.81 kg
Standard Error 0.167
1.87 kg
Standard Error 0.167
Change From Baseline in Body Weight Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 8 (n=361, 372, 367)
0.45 kg
Standard Error 0.103
0.34 kg
Standard Error 0.101
0.63 kg
Standard Error 0.102

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline weight as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Body Weight
0.09 kg
Standard Error 0.174
0.22 kg
Standard Error 0.176
0.57 kg
Standard Error 0.177
0.49 kg
Standard Error 0.174
0.74 kg
Standard Error 0.177
0.46 kg
Standard Error 0.179
0.43 kg
Standard Error 0.177
0.93 kg
Standard Error 0.175
-0.13 kg
Standard Error 0.176
-0.05 kg
Standard Error 0.179
-0.45 kg
Standard Error 0.178
0.32 kg
Standard Error 0.177

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline weight as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Body Weight
0.22 kg
Standard Error 0.213
0.39 kg
Standard Error 0.215
0.75 kg
Standard Error 0.217
0.60 kg
Standard Error 0.215
0.98 kg
Standard Error 0.216
0.55 kg
Standard Error 0.216
0.88 kg
Standard Error 0.217
1.08 kg
Standard Error 0.214
-0.46 kg
Standard Error 0.216
-0.14 kg
Standard Error 0.217
-0.56 kg
Standard Error 0.216
0.39 kg
Standard Error 0.217

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline weight as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 20 in Body Weight
0.96 kg
Standard Error 0.259
0.85 kg
Standard Error 0.262
1.51 kg
Standard Error 0.264
1.45 kg
Standard Error 0.261
1.76 kg
Standard Error 0.263
1.35 kg
Standard Error 0.262
1.93 kg
Standard Error 0.264
1.76 kg
Standard Error 0.260
-0.55 kg
Standard Error 0.263
-0.08 kg
Standard Error 0.264
-0.48 kg
Standard Error 0.263
0.76 kg
Standard Error 0.264

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline weight as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=127 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=124 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=126 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=123 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Body Weight
1.25 kg
Standard Error 0.287
1.27 kg
Standard Error 0.290
1.88 kg
Standard Error 0.292
1.89 kg
Standard Error 0.289
2.10 kg
Standard Error 0.291
1.65 kg
Standard Error 0.290
2.30 kg
Standard Error 0.292
2.25 kg
Standard Error 0.288
-0.66 kg
Standard Error 0.291
-0.02 kg
Standard Error 0.292
-0.67 kg
Standard Error 0.291
0.94 kg
Standard Error 0.292

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

HOMA IR measures insulin resistance based on fasting glucose and insulin measurements: HOMA IR = fasting plasma insulin (µIU/mL) \* fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) / 22.5. A higher number indicates a greater insulin resistance. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least Squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and HOMA-IR as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Calculated Homeostatic Model Assessment Insulin Resistance (HOMA IR) (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=347, 344, 351)
-1.832 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.3122
-1.966 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.3136
-2.572 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.3104
Change From Baseline in Calculated Homeostatic Model Assessment Insulin Resistance (HOMA IR) (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=348, 346, 352)
-1.571 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.3501
-2.209 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.3512
-1.711 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.3481

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The Homeostasis Model Assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA IR) measures insulin resistance based on fasting glucose and insulin measurements: HOMA IR = fasting plasma insulin (µIU/mL) \* fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) / 22.5. A higher number indicates a greater degree of insulin resistance. Least Squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and HOMA-IR as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Calculated HOMA Insulin Resistance
-1.819 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5376
-2.305 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5352
-2.278 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5446
-1.457 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5473
-2.665 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5400
-2.202 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5447
-2.615 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5446
-2.742 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5377
0.337 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5333
0.063 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5375
0.041 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5270
-1.012 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5330

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The Homeostasis Model Assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA IR) measures insulin resistance based on fasting glucose and insulin measurements: HOMA IR = fasting plasma insulin (µIU/mL) \* fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) / 22.5. A higher number indicates a greater degree of insulin resistance. Least Squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and HOMA-IR as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Calculated HOMA Insulin Resistance
-2.300 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5986
-0.223 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5985
-2.061 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.6089
-1.871 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.6147
-2.056 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.6064
-1.789 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.6117
-2.456 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.6116
-2.854 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.6038
0.464 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5988
0.311 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.6036
-0.179 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5918
-0.864 insulin resistance
Standard Error 0.5985

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The homeostatic model assessment estimates steady state beta cell function as a percentage of a normal reference population (%B). HOMA %B = 20 \* insulin (µIU/mL) / fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) - 3.5. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HOMA beta cell function as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment Beta Cell Function (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=347, 344, 350)
2.591 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 3.7892
23.799 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 3.8017
19.477 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 3.7685
Change From Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment Beta Cell Function (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=348, 346, 351)
5.060 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 3.0460
18.173 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 3.0522
22.182 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 3.0297

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) estimates steady state beta cell function (%B) as a percentage of a normal reference population. HOMA %B = 20 \* insulin (µIU/mL) / fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) - 3.5. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HOMA beta cell function as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Calculated HOMA Beta-cell Function
30.346 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.5157
19.887 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.4916
1.118 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.6030
21.045 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.6358
19.935 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.5444
4.023 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.6240
19.938 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.6025
18.541 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.5456
-3.027 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.4915
16.304 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.5165
22.996 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.3854
2.565 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 6.4614

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) estimates steady state beta cell function (%B) as a percentage of a normal reference population. HOMA %B = 20 \* insulin (µIU/mL) / fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) - 3.5. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline HOMA beta cell function as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=115 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Calculated HOMA Beta-cell Function
10.977 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.2010
19.320 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.2044
8.983 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.2921
22.474 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.3423
23.475 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.2687
3.427 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.3327
21.068 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.3154
23.752 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.2696
-0.924 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.2260
11.812 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.2462
17.814 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.1407
2.770 percentage beta cell function
Standard Error 5.2018

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in Apolipoprotein A1 was assessed at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein A1 as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein A1 Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=339, 354, 346)
1.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.00
0.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.98
0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.99
Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein A1 Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=354, 367, 356)
-1.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.09
-1.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.08
-2.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein A1 as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Apolipoprotein A1
-1.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.69
1.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.72
3.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.72
0.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.69
0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.69
-0.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.74
1.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.71
-1.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.72
-1.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.70
-4.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.73
-3.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.74
0.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.73

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein A1 as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Apolipoprotein A1
-3.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.84
-2.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.91
-0.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.89
-0.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.86
-3.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.87
-1.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.89
-1.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.88
-2.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.89
-4.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.88
-3.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.90
-4.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.89
-3.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.90

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in Apolipoprotein A2 was assessed at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein A2 as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein A2 Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=339, 354, 345)
3.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.26
2.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.26
2.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.26
Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein A2 Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=354, 367, 355)
2.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.28
2.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.27
1.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.28

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein A2 as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Apolipoprotein A2
1.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.44
1.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.45
3.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.45
2.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.44
1.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.44
3.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.45
3.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.45
3.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.45
0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.44
0.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.45
0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.45
2.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.45

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein A2 as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Apolipoprotein A2
1.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.47
1.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.48
2.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.48
2.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.47
1.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.47
2.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.48
3.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.47
2.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.48
0.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.47
0.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.48
0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.48
1.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.48

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in Apolipoprotein B was assessed at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein B as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=338, 354, 346)
-3.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.09
-7.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.06
-10.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.07
Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=354, 367, 356)
-2.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.16
-6.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.14
-6.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein B as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Apolipoprotein B
-7.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.83
-6.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.87
-2.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.88
-8.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.83
-12.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.84
-6.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.90
-8.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.86
-11.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.87
5.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.85
-2.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.87
-3.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.89
-0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.88

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein B as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Apolipoprotein B
-6.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.95
-4.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.02
-3.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.00
-7.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.97
-8.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.98
-3.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.00
-6.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.99
-5.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.00
0.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 1.99
-0.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.00
-3.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.00
-1.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 2.01

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Change from Baseline in apolipoprotein C-III was assessed at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein C-III as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein C-III Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=337, 352, 345)
-0.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.17
-1.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.16
-1.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.17
Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein C-III Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=353, 366, 355)
-0.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.19
-0.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.19
-0.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein C-III as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=111 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=112 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Apolipoprotein C-III
-1.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.28
-1.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.29
-0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.29
-1.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.28
-1.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.28
-1.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.29
-1.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.29
-1.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.29
0.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.28
-0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.29
-0.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.29
-0.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline apolipoprotein C-III as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=125 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Apolipoprotein C-III
-0.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.32
-0.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33
0.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33
-0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.32
-0.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.32
0.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33
-0.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33
-0.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33
0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33
0.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33
-0.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33
-0.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 0.33

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) lipid fractionation was used to assess the change from Baseline in total triglyceride levels at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR total triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Lipid Fractionation Total Triglycerides Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
-19.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.92
-28.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.85
-31.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.86
Change From Baseline in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Lipid Fractionation Total Triglycerides Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
-11.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.30
-25.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.23
-22.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

NMR lipid fractionation was used to assess the change from Baseline in total triglyceride levels at Week 12. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR total triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in NMR Lipid Fractionation Total Triglycerides
-21.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.70
-27.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.61
-18.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.82
-29.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.73
-31.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.82
-27.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.85
-35.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.59
-36.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.64
20.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.56
-4.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.73
-7.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.70
-12.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.72

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

NMR lipid fractionation was used to assess the change from Baseline in total triglyceride levels at Week 26. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR total triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in NMR Lipid Fractionation Total Triglycerides
-20.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.32
-23.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.32
-6.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.44
-23.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.38
-19.7 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.44
-8.6 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.44
-32.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.29
-25.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.29
12.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.26
7.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.42
-6.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.32
-18.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of total VLDL/chylomicron particles and large VLDL/chylomicron particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR VLDL/chylomicron particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) / Chylomicron Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Large Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
-1.61 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.289
-2.20 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.283
-2.17 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.284
Change From Baseline in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) / Chylomicron Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Total Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
-1.85 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.803
-6.40 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.770
-7.26 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.775
Change From Baseline in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) / Chylomicron Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Total Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
-1.05 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.999
-1.87 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.970
-1.31 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.975
Change From Baseline in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) / Chylomicron Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Large Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
-1.05 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.342
-2.25 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.337
-1.98 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.337

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of total VLDL/chylomicron particles and large VLDL/chylomicron particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR VLDL/chylomicron particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in VLDL / Chylomicron Particles
Total Particles
-3.46 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.077
-5.57 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.037
0.45 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.135
-7.82 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.092
-6.54 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.132
-8.58 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.147
-7.99 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.027
-9.76 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.051
5.82 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.013
-1.59 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.092
-5.32 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.077
2.52 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.089
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in VLDL / Chylomicron Particles
Large Particles
-1.63 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.493
-1.81 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.486
-1.69 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.502
-2.19 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.495
-2.29 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.501
-1.97 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.504
-2.81 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.484
-2.45 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.489
1.12 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.482
-0.42 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.495
-0.27 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.493
-1.20 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.495

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of total VLDL/chylomicron particles and large VLDL/chylomicron particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR VLDL/chylomicron particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in VLDL / Chylomicron Particles
Large Particles
-1.71 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.582
-1.80 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.582
-0.90 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.592
-2.24 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.587
-1.79 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.592
-0.67 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.592
-2.80 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.580
-2.36 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.580
1.31 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.577
0.94 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.589
-0.14 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.582
-1.56 nmol/L
Standard Error 0.592
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in VLDL / Chylomicron Particles
Total Particles
-3.31 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.405
-5.15 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.405
3.68 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.464
-0.59 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.436
-0.35 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.463
-3.83 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.463
-1.70 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.394
1.56 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.392
2.80 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.379
0.59 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.450
-5.79 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.405
-2.99 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.462

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of VLDL/chylomicron triglycerides was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR VLDL/chylomicron triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in VLDL / Chylomicron Triglycerides Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
-20.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.90
-28.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.83
-30.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 3.84
Change From Baseline in VLDL / Chylomicron Triglycerides Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
-13.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.28
-25.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.22
-23.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 4.23

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in VLDL/chylomicron triglyceride levels was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR VLDL/chylomicron triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in VLDL / Chylomicron Triglycerides
-21.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.65
-26.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.56
-19.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.78
-29.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.69
-30.1 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.77
-28.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.80
-35.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.55
-34.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.60
19.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.51
-3.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.69
-6.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.65
-14.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 6.68

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in VLDL/chylomicron triglyceride levels was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR VLDL/chylomicron triglycerides as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in VLDL / Chylomicron Triglycerides
-20.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.29
-23.8 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.29
-8.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.41
-23.5 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.35
-18.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.41
-10.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.41
-32.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.26
-26.2 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.26
11.9 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.23
8.3 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.39
-7.0 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.29
-20.4 mg/dL
Standard Error 7.41

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of medium VLDL particles and small VLDL particles was assessed by NMR fractionation at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR VLDL particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in VLDL Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Medium Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
-4.44 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.174
-5.36 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.152
-7.30 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.155
Change From Baseline in VLDL Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Medium Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
-2.28 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.346
-3.02 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.326
-4.88 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.329
Change From Baseline in VLDL Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Small Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
4.16 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.053
1.33 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.033
1.91 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.035
Change From Baseline in VLDL Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Small Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
2.30 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.084
3.55 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.067
5.22 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.070

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of medium VLDL particles and small VLDL particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR VLDL particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in VLDL Particles
Small Particles
1.16 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.796
2.60 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.772
4.39 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.829
1.15 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.806
2.51 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.828
2.22 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.839
1.80 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.765
0.73 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.780
2.76 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.758
0.39 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.804
-2.30 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.797
5.99 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.803
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in VLDL Particles
Medium Particles
-3.16 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.004
-6.51 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.977
-2.59 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.041
-6.70 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.013
-7.05 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.039
-8.64 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.048
-6.38 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.971
-8.50 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.987
2.13 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.962
-1.13 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.014
-2.88 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.003
-2.25 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.011

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of medium VLDL particles and small VLDL particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR VLDL particles as continuous covariates

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in VLDL Particles
Medium Particles
-1.78 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.293
-5.42 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.292
0.28 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.332
-2.17 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.313
-4.38 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.331
-2.70 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.331
-5.09 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.285
-4.83 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.284
1.54 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.275
0.85 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.324
-2.94 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.292
-4.43 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.331
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in VLDL Particles
Small Particles
-0.19 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.845
1.90 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.845
4.16 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.877
4.07 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.863
5.45 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.876
-0.08 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.878
6.77 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.837
8.33 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.837
0.26 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.831
-0.87 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.868
-2.91 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.846
2.83 nmol/L
Standard Error 1.876

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in mean VLDL particle size was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline mean VLDL particle size as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Mean VLDL Particle Size Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=348, 358, 357)
-2.49 nm
Standard Error 0.406
-3.67 nm
Standard Error 0.400
-3.26 nm
Standard Error 0.400
Change From Baseline in Mean VLDL Particle Size Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=332, 344, 343)
-2.77 nm
Standard Error 0.398
-2.98 nm
Standard Error 0.390
-3.02 nm
Standard Error 0.391

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in mean VLDL particle size was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline mean VLDL particle size as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Mean VLDL Particle Size
-2.10 nm
Standard Error 0.681
-2.56 nm
Standard Error 0.669
-3.16 nm
Standard Error 0.690
-2.88 nm
Standard Error 0.681
-2.49 nm
Standard Error 0.690
-2.37 nm
Standard Error 0.694
-4.00 nm
Standard Error 0.666
-4.03 nm
Standard Error 0.672
0.65 nm
Standard Error 0.664
0.12 nm
Standard Error 0.681
-0.18 nm
Standard Error 0.678
-2.81 nm
Standard Error 0.681

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in mean VLDL particle size was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline mean VLDL particle size as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Mean VLDL Particle Size
-2.66 nm
Standard Error 0.694
-2.36 nm
Standard Error 0.691
-2.88 nm
Standard Error 0.703
-3.69 nm
Standard Error 0.697
-3.30 nm
Standard Error 0.702
-1.60 nm
Standard Error 0.703
-4.65 nm
Standard Error 0.688
-4.12 nm
Standard Error 0.688
0.26 nm
Standard Error 0.685
0.52 nm
Standard Error 0.700
0.35 nm
Standard Error 0.691
-2.99 nm
Standard Error 0.703

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of IDL particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR IDL particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Intermediate Density Lipoprotein (IDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
2.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.16
-4.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.13
-1.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.13
Change From Baseline in Intermediate Density Lipoprotein (IDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
0.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.16
-3.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.12
-5.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 2.12

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of IDL particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR IDL particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in IDL Particles
-6.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.68
-2.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.64
-2.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.75
-6.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.70
-8.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.75
-1.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.76
0.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.62
-6.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.65
1.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.60
-11.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.70
-6.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.68
5.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.70

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of IDL particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR IDL particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in IDL Particles
-2.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.67
0.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.68
3.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.74
-5.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.71
-5.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.74
0.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.74
-5.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.66
1.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.66
5.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.65
-7.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.73
-3.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.68
5.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 3.74

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of total, large, medium-small, total small and very small LDL particles was assessed by NMR fractionation at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR LDL particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Medium-Small Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
-34.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 4.22
-44.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 4.16
-49.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 4.17
Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Total Small Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
-191.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 20.32
-287.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 19.94
-331.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 20.00
Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Total Small Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
-178.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 21.13
-235.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 20.81
-285.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 20.87
Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Large Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
95.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 11.11
93.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 10.93
106.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 10.96
Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Medium-Small Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
-36.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 4.11
-55.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 4.03
-60.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 4.04
Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Very Small Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
-154.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 16.53
-232.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 16.23
-271.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 16.27
Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Very Small Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
-143.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.23
-190.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 16.97
-236.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.02
Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Total Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
-104.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.46
-180.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.13
-236.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.18
Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Total Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
-78.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.83
-146.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.55
-182.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.60
Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Large Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
85.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 10.02
111.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 9.83
102.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 9.85

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of total, large, medium-small, total small and very small LDL particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR LDL particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in LDL Particles
Total Particles
-143.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.79
-175.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.43
-96.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.37
-195.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.93
-248.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.31
-167.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.46
-202.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.27
-285.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.52
52.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.17
-39.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.92
-69.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.80
-48.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.91
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in LDL Particles
Total Small Particles
-211.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 34.69
-256.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 34.26
-184.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 35.32
-313.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 34.85
-345.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 35.29
-280.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 35.46
-337.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 34.08
-392.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 34.38
45.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 33.98
-52.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 34.83
-56.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 34.70
-109.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 34.83
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in LDL Particles
Very Small Particles
-170.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 28.22
-207.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 27.87
-149.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 28.74
-255.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 28.36
-281.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 28.72
-225.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 28.85
-271.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 27.73
-325.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 27.97
36.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 27.65
-44.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 28.34
-51.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 28.23
-89.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 28.33
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in LDL Particles
Medium-Small Particles
-41.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.01
-48.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 6.93
-34.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.14
-58.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.05
-64.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.14
-55.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.17
-66.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 6.89
-68.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 6.96
9.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 6.87
-7.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.04
-5.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.02
-20.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.04
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in LDL Particles
Large Particles
73.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.08
85.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 16.86
83.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.43
126.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.18
105.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.39
116.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.48
135.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 16.79
116.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 16.95
4.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 16.74
21.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.16
-8.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.09
56.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 17.15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of total, large, medium-small, total small and very small LDL particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR LDL particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in LDL Particles
Total Particles
-115.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.35
-119.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.37
-68.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.90
-158.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.62
-209.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.85
-119.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.87
-164.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.22
-219.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.21
15.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.11
-14.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.73
-30.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.36
-46.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 30.86
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in LDL Particles
Large Particles
63.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 18.90
93.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 18.90
79.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 19.27
96.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 19.09
102.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 19.22
137.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 19.23
121.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 18.83
122.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 18.83
-23.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 18.77
-12.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 19.14
15.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 18.91
70.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 19.22
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in LDL Particles
Medium-Small Particles
-29.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.19
-36.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.20
-30.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.32
-47.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.26
-55.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.31
-47.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.31
-57.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.16
-57.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.17
9.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.14
0.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.28
-6.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.20
-25.8 nmol/L
Standard Error 7.31
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in LDL Particles
Total Small Particles
-175.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 35.99
-211.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 36.01
-154.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 36.60
-248.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 36.31
-304.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 36.58
-256.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 36.58
-281.1 nmol/L
Standard Error 35.82
-341.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 35.82
32.4 nmol/L
Standard Error 35.72
2.2 nmol/L
Standard Error 36.44
-42.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 36.00
-122.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 36.59
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in LDL Particles
Very Small Particles
-145.7 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.35
-174.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.37
-124.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.85
-201.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.61
-250.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.83
-209.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.83
-223.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.22
-283.9 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.21
24.0 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.13
2.5 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.71
-36.6 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.36
-96.3 nmol/L
Standard Error 29.84

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in mean LDL particle size was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline mean LDL particle size as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Mean LDL Particle Size Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
0.43 nm
Standard Error 0.034
0.58 nm
Standard Error 0.034
0.61 nm
Standard Error 0.034
Change From Baseline in Mean LDL Particle Size Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
0.41 nm
Standard Error 0.036
0.47 nm
Standard Error 0.035
0.54 nm
Standard Error 0.036

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in mean LDL particle size was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline mean LDL particle size as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Mean LDL Particle Size
0.43 nm
Standard Error 0.059
0.49 nm
Standard Error 0.058
0.44 nm
Standard Error 0.060
0.61 nm
Standard Error 0.059
0.61 nm
Standard Error 0.060
0.58 nm
Standard Error 0.060
0.68 nm
Standard Error 0.058
0.73 nm
Standard Error 0.058
-0.05 nm
Standard Error 0.057
0.13 nm
Standard Error 0.059
0.06 nm
Standard Error 0.059
0.25 nm
Standard Error 0.059

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in mean LDL particle size was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline mean LDL particle size as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Mean LDL Particle Size
0.38 nm
Standard Error 0.061
0.41 nm
Standard Error 0.061
0.38 nm
Standard Error 0.062
0.48 nm
Standard Error 0.062
0.57 nm
Standard Error 0.062
0.59 nm
Standard Error 0.062
0.55 nm
Standard Error 0.061
0.63 nm
Standard Error 0.061
-0.06 nm
Standard Error 0.061
-0.01 nm
Standard Error 0.062
0.07 nm
Standard Error 0.061
0.26 nm
Standard Error 0.062

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26.

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of total, large, medium and small HDL particles was assessed by NMR fractionation at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR HDL particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Total Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
0.86 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.220
0.58 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.216
0.43 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.216
Change From Baseline in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Total Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
0.62 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.235
1.18 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.231
0.78 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.232
Change From Baseline in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Large Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
0.89 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.111
0.78 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.109
0.89 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.109
Change From Baseline in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Large Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
0.81 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.123
0.90 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.121
1.01 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.122
Change From Baseline in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Medium Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
1.38 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.195
1.16 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.191
1.63 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.191
Change From Baseline in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Medium Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
1.34 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.195
1.10 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.192
1.46 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.192
Change From Baseline in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Small Particles - Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
-1.35 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.261
-1.39 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.256
-2.12 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.256
Change From Baseline in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Particles Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Small Particles - Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
-1.45 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.261
-0.85 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.257
-1.73 μMOL/L
Standard Error 0.258

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of total, large, medium and small HDL particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR HDL particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in HDL Particles
Medium Particles
1.15 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.332
0.65 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.328
1.21 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.338
0.97 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.334
1.89 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.338
2.06 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.339
1.30 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.326
2.31 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.329
0.17 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.325
-0.24 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.333
-0.01 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.332
0.81 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.334
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in HDL Particles
Small Particles
-1.09 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.445
-0.63 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.439
-0.92 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.453
-1.18 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.447
-2.82 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.452
-2.82 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.455
-1.84 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.437
-2.84 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.441
-0.07 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.435
0.43 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.447
0.27 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.445
-0.25 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.446
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in HDL Particles
Total Particles
0.37 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.375
0.55 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.370
1.29 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.382
0.75 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.377
0.15 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.382
0.40 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.384
0.63 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.369
0.60 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.372
-0.08 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.368
-0.06 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.377
0.16 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.375
0.90 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.377
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in HDL Particles
Large Particles
0.24 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.189
0.50 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.186
1.09 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.192
0.95 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.190
1.12 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.192
1.06 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.193
1.17 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.186
1.06 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.187
-0.21 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.185
-0.29 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.190
-0.10 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.189
0.53 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.190

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in levels of total, large, medium and small HDL particles was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline NMR HDL particles as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in HDL Particles
Total Particles
0.77 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.400
1.31 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.400
0.67 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.407
1.15 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.403
0.26 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.406
0.83 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.407
1.61 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.398
0.77 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.398
0.18 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.397
0.43 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.405
1.03 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.400
0.37 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.407
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in HDL Particles
Large Particles
0.55 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.210
0.75 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.210
0.64 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.213
1.13 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.212
1.34 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.213
1.26 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.213
1.02 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.209
0.95 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.209
0.02 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.208
-0.16 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.212
0.39 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.210
0.53 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.213
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in HDL Particles
Medium Particles
0.86 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.332
0.67 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.332
1.48 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.338
1.47 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.335
1.69 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.337
1.71 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.337
0.96 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.331
2.01 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.330
0.13 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.330
0.16 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.336
0.54 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.332
0.81 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.338
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in HDL Particles
Small Particles
-0.68 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.444
-0.17 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.444
-1.35 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.452
-1.47 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.448
-2.77 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.452
-2.21 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.452
-0.40 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.443
-2.24 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.442
0.00 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.441
0.41 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.450
0.10 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.444
-0.78 μmol/L
Standard Error 0.452

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 12 and 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in mean HDL particle size was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation at Weeks 12 and 26. This analysis compared the groupings of participants who received the combination of pioglitazone with each dose of alogliptin with the grouping of participants who received pioglitazone alone. Least squares means are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline mean HDL particle size as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=387 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=390 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline in Mean HDL Particle Size Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 12 (n=332, 345, 343)
0.11 nm
Standard Error 0.013
0.13 nm
Standard Error 0.013
0.16 nm
Standard Error 0.013
Change From Baseline in Mean HDL Particle Size Over Time (Grouped Analysis)
Week 26 (n=348, 359, 357)
0.11 nm
Standard Error 0.015
0.12 nm
Standard Error 0.014
0.17 nm
Standard Error 0.014

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in mean HDL particle size was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline mean HDL particle size as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=110 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=109 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=119 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=114 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=113 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Mean HDL Particle Size
0.07 nm
Standard Error 0.023
0.09 nm
Standard Error 0.023
0.10 nm
Standard Error 0.023
0.15 nm
Standard Error 0.023
0.17 nm
Standard Error 0.023
0.18 nm
Standard Error 0.024
0.17 nm
Standard Error 0.023
0.21 nm
Standard Error 0.023
0.00 nm
Standard Error 0.023
0.00 nm
Standard Error 0.023
0.00 nm
Standard Error 0.023
0.06 nm
Standard Error 0.023

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Population: Full analysis set where Baseline and at least 1 postbaseline assessment were available. Last observation carried forward imputation was utilized.

The change from Baseline in mean HDL particle size was assessed by NMR lipid fractionation. Least squares means are from are from an ANCOVA model with treatment and geographic region as class variables, and baseline metformin dose and baseline mean HDL particle size as continuous covariates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=118 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=121 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Pioglitazone Alone
n=122 Participants
Alogliptin placebo plus all active pioglitazone groups (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone
n=117 Participants
Alogliptin 12.5 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone
n=120 Participants
Alogliptin 25 mg plus all active pioglitazone (15, 30, and 45 mg).
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=116 Participants
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Change From Baseline to Week 26 in Mean HDL Particle Size
0.06 nm
Standard Error 0.025
0.11 nm
Standard Error 0.025
0.10 nm
Standard Error 0.025
0.15 nm
Standard Error 0.025
0.20 nm
Standard Error 0.025
0.19 nm
Standard Error 0.025
0.16 nm
Standard Error 0.025
0.19 nm
Standard Error 0.025
0.03 nm
Standard Error 0.025
0.00 nm
Standard Error 0.025
0.07 nm
Standard Error 0.025
0.06 nm
Standard Error 0.025

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 41 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Alogliptin 12.5 + Placebo

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 40 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Alogliptin 25 + Placebo

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 46 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo + Pioglitazone 15

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 51 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 45 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 44 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo + Pioglitazone 30

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 40 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 35 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 51 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo + Pioglitazone 45

Serious events: 10 serious events
Other events: 40 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 47 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 41 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=129 participants at risk
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Placebo
n=128 participants at risk
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Placebo
n=129 participants at risk
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 participants at risk
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 participants at risk
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 participants at risk
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Cardiac disorders
Angina unstable
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery stenosis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial ischaemia
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Periodontitis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Reflux oesophagitis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Umbilical hernia
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
General disorders
Pyrexia
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
General disorders
Sudden cardiac death
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholangitis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatitis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Arthritis bacterial
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Bronchopneumonia
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis viral
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Lower respiratory tract infection
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Osteomyelitis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Perirectal abscess
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Pyelonephritis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Pyelonephritis acute
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ankle fracture
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Foreign body in eye
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Carotid artery occlusion
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Disturbance in attention
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Ischaemic stroke
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Lacunar infarction
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Migraine with aura
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Nerve compression
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
Abortion spontaneous
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Renal and urinary disorders
Calculus ureteric
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Lung cyst benign
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary congestion
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Vascular disorders
Peripheral vascular disorder
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=129 participants at risk
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Placebo
n=128 participants at risk
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Placebo
n=129 participants at risk
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 15
n=129 participants at risk
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 15
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 15 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 30
n=129 participants at risk
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 30
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 30 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Placebo + Pioglitazone 45
n=129 participants at risk
Alogliptin placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 12.5 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Alogliptin 25 + Pioglitazone 45
n=130 participants at risk
Alogliptin 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and pioglitazone 45 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 26 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.9%
5/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
6.2%
8/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
6.2%
8/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
6.9%
9/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.6%
6/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
4.7%
6/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.9%
5/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
7.0%
9/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
12.4%
16/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.6%
6/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.6%
6/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
4.7%
6/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.7%
6/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
5.4%
7/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.6%
6/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
6.2%
8/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
6.2%
8/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
5.4%
7/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.6%
6/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
6.2%
8/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
9.2%
12/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
8.5%
11/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.6%
6/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
5.4%
7/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
5.4%
7/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Influenza
2.3%
3/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
7.0%
9/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
6.2%
8/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
5.4%
7/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
6.2%
8/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
3.1%
4/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
5.4%
7/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.7%
6/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.6%
6/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
3.1%
4/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.7%
6/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.7%
6/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
6.9%
9/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
6.2%
8/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypertriglyceridaemia
2.3%
3/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
5.5%
7/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.7%
6/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.9%
5/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
5.4%
7/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.7%
6/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
4.6%
6/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
5.4%
7/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dyslipidaemia
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.1%
4/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
5.4%
7/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
1.6%
2/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/128 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
5.4%
7/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
1.5%
2/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.77%
1/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
2.3%
3/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.78%
1/129 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
3.8%
5/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.
0.00%
0/130 • Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent until the end of the study, and from spontaneous reporting for 30 days after the end of treatment.
At each study visit, the investigator assessed whether any events had occurred. Patients could report events at any other time during the study. All events, whether reported by the patient or observed by the investigator, were documented, whether or not the investigator concluded the event to be related to the drug treatment.

Additional Information

Sr. VP, Clinical Science

Takeda Global Research and Development Center, Inc.

Phone: 800-778-2860

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee No publication related to study results will be published prior to publication of a multi-center report submitted for publication within 18 months after conclusion or termination of a study at all study sites. Results publications will be submitted to sponsor for review 60 days in advance of publication. Sponsor can require removal of confidential information unrelated to study results. Sponsor can embargo a proposed publication for another 60 days to preserve intellectual property.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER