Trial Outcomes & Findings for LMB-2 to Treat Hairy Cell Leukemia (NCT NCT00321555)

NCT ID: NCT00321555

Last Updated: 2023-11-14

Results Overview

Partial response requires all of the following for a period of at least 4 weeks: ≥50% decrease in hairy cell count from pretreatment baseline value by flow cytometry. ≥50% reduction in abnormal hepatosplenomegaly by computed tomography or physical exam. No growth in lymphadenopathy. Neutrophils ≥1,500/µL or 50% improvement over baseline without growth factors for at least 4 weeks. Platelets ≥100,000/µL or 50% improvement over baseline. Complete remission requires all of the following: no evidence of leukemic cells by routine hematoxylin and eosin stains of the peripheral blood and bone marrow. No hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, or lymphadenopathy (not \>2 cm in short axis) by physical examination and appropriate radiographic techniques. Normal complete blood count as exhibited by Neutrophils ≥1,500/µL, Platelets ≥100,000/µL, and Hemoglobin ≥11.0g/dL without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

15 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 months

Results posted on

2023-11-14

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
LMB-2 to Treat Hairy Cell Leukemia
LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks. Anti-Tac(Fv)-PE38 (LMB-2) Immunotoxin: LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
LMB-2 to Treat Hairy Cell Leukemia
LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks. Anti-Tac(Fv)-PE38 (LMB-2) Immunotoxin: LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks.
Overall Study
Developed antibodies
1
Overall Study
Switched to alternative treatment
3
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
Overall Study
Disease progression on study
1

Baseline Characteristics

LMB-2 to Treat Hairy Cell Leukemia

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
LMB-2 to Treat Hairy Cell Leukemia
n=15 Participants
LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks. Anti-Tac(Fv)-PE38 (LMB-2) Immunotoxin: LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
63.49 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.29 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
15 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Partial response requires all of the following for a period of at least 4 weeks: ≥50% decrease in hairy cell count from pretreatment baseline value by flow cytometry. ≥50% reduction in abnormal hepatosplenomegaly by computed tomography or physical exam. No growth in lymphadenopathy. Neutrophils ≥1,500/µL or 50% improvement over baseline without growth factors for at least 4 weeks. Platelets ≥100,000/µL or 50% improvement over baseline. Complete remission requires all of the following: no evidence of leukemic cells by routine hematoxylin and eosin stains of the peripheral blood and bone marrow. No hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, or lymphadenopathy (not \>2 cm in short axis) by physical examination and appropriate radiographic techniques. Normal complete blood count as exhibited by Neutrophils ≥1,500/µL, Platelets ≥100,000/µL, and Hemoglobin ≥11.0g/dL without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LMB-2 to Treat Hairy Cell Leukemia
n=15 Participants
LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks. Anti-Tac(Fv)-PE38 (LMB-2) Immunotoxin: LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks.
Number of Patients Who Obtain Partial Response/Complete Remission
Complete Remission
1 Participants
Number of Patients Who Obtain Partial Response/Complete Remission
Partial Response
5 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Participants were assessed at 5.0658, 12.0066, 20.1645, 26.9079, 35.0987, and 45.1316 months

Duration of response is the duration that the patients qualifies for at least a Partial Response (PR). Partial response requires all of the following for a period of at least 4 weeks: ≥50% decrease in hairy cell count from pretreatment baseline value by flow cytometry. ≥50% reduction in abnormal hepatosplenomegaly by computed tomography or physical exam. No growth in lymphadenopathy. Neutrophils ≥1,500/µL or 50% improvement over baseline without growth factors for at least 4 weeks. Platelets ≥100,000/µL or 50% improvement over baseline. Hemoglobin ≥11.0 g/dL or 50% improvement over baseline without transfusions or growth factors for at least 4 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LMB-2 to Treat Hairy Cell Leukemia
n=6 Participants
LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks. Anti-Tac(Fv)-PE38 (LMB-2) Immunotoxin: LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks.
Duration of Response
23.5 months
Interval 5.1 to 45.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.

Here is the count of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
LMB-2 to Treat Hairy Cell Leukemia
n=15 Participants
LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks. Anti-Tac(Fv)-PE38 (LMB-2) Immunotoxin: LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks.
Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)
13 Participants

Adverse Events

LMB-2 to Treat Hairy Cell Leukemia

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 13 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
LMB-2 to Treat Hairy Cell Leukemia
n=15 participants at risk
LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks. Anti-Tac(Fv)-PE38 (LMB-2) Immunotoxin: LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks.
Immune system disorders
Allergic reaction
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Immune system disorders
Anaphylaxis
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
General disorders
Death NOS
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Nervous system disorders
Vasovagal reaction
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
White blood cell decreased
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
LMB-2 to Treat Hairy Cell Leukemia
n=15 participants at risk
LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks. Anti-Tac(Fv)-PE38 (LMB-2) Immunotoxin: LMB-2 Infusion: 40 micro-g/Kg will be infused in 50 ml of 0.9% Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and 0.2% albumin via over 30 minutes every other day for 3 doses. Patients may receive up to six treatment cycles every 4 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
26.7%
4/15 • Number of events 9 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Immune system disorders
Allergic reaction
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Allergic rhinitis
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
33.3%
5/15 • Number of events 12 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
33.3%
5/15 • Number of events 11 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
Blood bilirubin increased
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone pain
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
CD4 lymphocytes decreased
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Vascular disorders
Capillary leak syndrome
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
General disorders
Chills
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Psychiatric disorders
Confusion
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 3 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
Creatinine increased
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 3 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnea
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 3 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
General disorders
Edema face
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 4 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
General disorders
Edema limbs
46.7%
7/15 • Number of events 9 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
General disorders
Fatigue
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 3 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Febrile neutropenia
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
General disorders
Fever
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 6 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
Haptoglobin decreased
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
26.7%
4/15 • Number of events 4 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Renal and urinary disorders
Hematuria
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Renal and urinary disorders
Hemoglobinuria
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 6 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalemia
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 4 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypermagnesemia
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 3 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoalbuminemia
60.0%
9/15 • Number of events 26 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypocalcemia
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 3 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalemia
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypomagnesemia
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 5 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatremia
33.3%
5/15 • Number of events 9 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
Investigations - Other, Bicarbonate serum low
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Cardiac disorders
Left ventricular systolic dysfunction
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
Lymphocyte count decreased
33.3%
5/15 • Number of events 12 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
26.7%
4/15 • Number of events 4 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
33.3%
5/15 • Number of events 10 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
20.0%
3/15 • Number of events 4 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
General disorders
Pain
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Cardiac disorders
Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
26.7%
4/15 • Number of events 10 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Renal and urinary disorders
Proteinuria
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory infection
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Urticaria
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Vascular disorders
Vascular disorders - Other, Vascular leak syndrome
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Nervous system disorders
Vasovagal reaction
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
Weight gain
26.7%
4/15 • Number of events 5 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.
Investigations
White blood cell decreased
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 83 months and 15 days.

Additional Information

Dr. Robert Kreitman

National Cancer Institute

Phone: 301-648-7375

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place