Comparison of Two Hysteroscopy Approaches

NCT ID: NCT00319410

Last Updated: 2006-11-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

130 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-07-31

Study Completion Date

2005-12-31

Brief Summary

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This randomized clinical trial compares two methods of diagnostic hysteroscopy: vaginoscopic hysteroscopy vs. traditional method. Pain intensity was estimated using a visual analogue scale (VAS), and patient satisfaction was evaluated. These endpoints were compared by treatment assignment. Vaginoscopic hysteroscopy was associated with significantly lower VAS scores, indicating reduced experience of pain in this treatment group; however, this was not associated with improved patient satisfaction.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVE: To compare the vaginoscopic approach of diagnostic hysteroscopy without anesthesia with the traditional diagnostic hysteroscopy after intracervical injection of Mepivacaine Hydrochloride 3%.

METHODS: A total of 130 women undergoing diagnostic hysteroscopy were included in the study and were randomized, using a computer-generated randomization list, into two groups with a ratio of 2:1. Eighty three women underwent vaginoscopy without speculum, tenaculum or anesthesia. Forty seven women received intracervical anesthesia with 10 ml of 3% mepivacaine hydrochloride solution injected at two sites (3:00 and 9:00 positions) and underwent traditional hysteroscopy using a speculum and tenaculum. Hysteroscopy was performed using a rigid 3.7 mm hysteroscope in a medium of 0.9% saline, and the image was transmitted to a screen visible to the patient. A Visual Scale Analogue (VAS) consisting of a 10 cm line was used to assess the intensity of pain experienced during and after the procedure. Overall patient satisfaction was assessed during, immediately after, 15 minutes later, and three days post hysteroscopy.

RESULTS: The mean pain score was significantly lower in the vaginoscopy group (3.8±2.7 vs 5.34±3.23, p=0.01). Patient satisfaction rate was similar in both groups.

CONCLUSION: Patients reported significantly less pain with the vaginoscopic approach to diagnostic hysteroscopy even without anesthesia compared to patients undergoing the traditional procedure with anesthesia. This new approach should therefore be considered as a replacement for the traditional hysteroscopic technique.

Conditions

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Menorrhagia

Keywords

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Menorrhagia intrauterine diagnosis visual analogue scale

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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vaginoscopic hysteroscopy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

\-
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Wolfson Medical Center

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Ron Sagiv, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

E. Wolfson Medical Center

Locations

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Maccabe Health Maintenance Organization

Tel Aviv, , Israel

Site Status

Countries

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Israel

References

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Sagiv R, Sadan O, Boaz M, Dishi M, Schechter E, Golan A. A new approach to office hysteroscopy compared with traditional hysteroscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Aug;108(2):387-92. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000227750.93984.06.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16880310 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EWMCgyn-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id