A Trial of Pentoxifylline for the Treatment of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis

NCT ID: NCT00315679

Last Updated: 2018-08-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1996-06-30

Study Completion Date

1998-11-30

Brief Summary

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This is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial of the use of pentoxifylline (oxpentifylline) for the treatment of recurrent mouth ulcers.

Detailed Description

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There are few effective treatments for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (cancer sores, recurrent mouth ulcers). Most existing treatments are palliative topical treatments. Some systemic drugs e.g. steroids and thalidomide can suppress the recurrence of mouth ulcers but have serious long term side effects. Pentoxifylline (also known as oxpentifylline) has been used systemically for many years to treat peripheral vascular disease and has a good side effect profile. It shares several actions with thalidomide but does not share its serious side effects. Furthermore, some small scale, open label clinical studies have indicated it may be very effective in treating recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). This study enrolled patients with RAS for which no underlying cause could be identified. Patients kept a diary of the pattern of their mouth ulcers for 60 days to confirm the pattern of ulceration and provide baseline data. Those still qualified for the study were then randomized to treatment with pentoxifylline 400mg three times daily or an identical placebo tablet three times daily for a further 60 days during which they continued to keep a daily ulcer diary. At the end of this period, treatment was stopped and they kept the daily ulcer diary for a further 60 days to identify if any benefit from the treatment was continued after ceasing treatment.

Conditions

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Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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Pentoxifylline (also known as oxpentifylline)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis
* 2 or more mouth ulcers per month for more than 6
* No current treatment for oral ulceration or willing to stop treatment
* Age 16 to 65 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Taking ketorolac, theophylline or anti-hypertensive medication except diuretics (contra-indicated in patients treated with pentoxifylline)
* Systemic diseases that contra-indicate the use of pentoxifylline i.e. pregnancy, hypotension, ischaemic heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, cerebral or occular hemorrhage, renal or hepatic failure, porphyria or allergy to pentoxifylline.
* Patients with an underlying deficiency state or systemic disease that could cause recurrent mouth ulcers e.g. iron, vitamin B12 or foliate deficience, coeliac disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, Behcet's disease or Aids.
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Martin H Thornhill, MBBS, BDS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Sheffield School of Clinical Dentistry

Locations

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University Dental Hospital of Manchester

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Thornhill MH, Baccaglini L, Theaker E, Pemberton MN. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pentoxifylline for the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Arch Dermatol. 2007 Apr;143(4):463-70. doi: 10.1001/archderm.143.4.463.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 17438178 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MHT01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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