Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effects of a Uridine Supplement on HIV Infected Adults With Lipoatrophy (NCT NCT00307164)

NCT ID: NCT00307164

Last Updated: 2021-11-04

Results Overview

Limb fat was measured at baseline and visit week 48 using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), and change from baseline to week 48 (week 48 - baseline) was estimated for the treatment groups.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Target enrollment

167 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and Week 48

Results posted on

2021-11-04

Participant Flow

Recruited at AIDS Clinical Trials Units in the United States and Puerto Rico. Recruitment occurred between October 5, 2006 (date first subject was randomized) and January 7, 2008 (date last subject was randomized).

A total of 167 subjects were randomized, and results are reported for 165 eligible participants; two subjects never started study medication and were excluded from all analyses. The subjects were stratified by antiretroviral therapy use, stavudine (d4T) or zidovudine (AZT/ZDV).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
NucleomaxX
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Overall Study
STARTED
83
82
Overall Study
COMPLETED
68
68
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
15
14

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
NucleomaxX
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Overall Study
Death
1
0
Overall Study
Severe debilitation, unable to continue
1
0
Overall Study
Subject/parent not able to get to clinic
2
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
8
Overall Study
Not compliant with requirements
4
4
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
6
1

Baseline Characteristics

Effects of a Uridine Supplement on HIV Infected Adults With Lipoatrophy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=83 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=82 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Total
n=165 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
48.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.78 • n=5 Participants
48.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.46 • n=7 Participants
48.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.13 • n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
30-39 Years
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
40-49 Years
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=7 Participants
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
50-59 Years
28 Participants
n=5 Participants
38 Participants
n=7 Participants
66 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Customized
60-69 Years
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
75 Participants
n=5 Participants
75 Participants
n=7 Participants
150 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White Non-Hispanic
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
52 Participants
n=7 Participants
102 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black Non-Hispanic
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic (Regardless of Race)
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
27 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian, Pacific Islander
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native American, Alaskan Native
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other (More than One Race)
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
81 participants
n=5 Participants
81 participants
n=7 Participants
162 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Puerto Rico
2 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
3 participants
n=5 Participants
Antiretroviral Therapy Used (Stratification)
AZT-Containing
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
63 Participants
n=7 Participants
126 Participants
n=5 Participants
Antiretroviral Therapy Used (Stratification)
d4T-Containing
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
39 Participants
n=5 Participants
HIV-1 RNA (copies/mL) Category
<=50 Copies
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
64 Participants
n=7 Participants
134 Participants
n=5 Participants
HIV-1 RNA (copies/mL) Category
>50 Copies
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
CD4+ Count (NucleomaxX sample size (N)=80, Placebo N=80)
506 Cells/mm^3
n=5 Participants
504 Cells/mm^3
n=7 Participants
506 Cells/mm^3
n=5 Participants
Limb fat
3149 Grams
n=5 Participants
2995 Grams
n=7 Participants
3037 Grams
n=5 Participants
Trunk fat
8175 Grams
n=5 Participants
7795 Grams
n=7 Participants
8114 Grams
n=5 Participants
Fasting lactate (NucleomaxX N=76, Placebo N=75)
1.3 mmol/L
n=5 Participants
1.2 mmol/L
n=7 Participants
1.3 mmol/L
n=5 Participants
Fasting glucose (NucleomaxX N=82, Placebo N=82)
90 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
87 mg/dL
n=7 Participants
89 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
Fasting total cholesterol (NucleomaxX N=82, Placebo N=81)
194 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
190 mg/dL
n=7 Participants
193 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
Fasting high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (NucleomaxX N=82, Placebo N=80)
39 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
37 mg/dL
n=7 Participants
38 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
Fasting non-high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) (NucleomaxX N=77, Placebo N=69)
139 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
145 mg/dL
n=7 Participants
143 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
Fasting low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (NucleomaxX N=73, Placebo N=67)
107 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
110 mg/dL
n=7 Participants
109 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
Fasting triglycerides (NucleomaxX N=82, Placebo N=81)
161 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
165 mg/dL
n=7 Participants
164 mg/dL
n=5 Participants
Hemoglobin
14.9 g/dL
n=5 Participants
15.0 g/dL
n=7 Participants
14.9 g/dL
n=5 Participants
Leukocytes
5.6 cells*10^3/L
n=5 Participants
5.5 cells*10^3/L
n=7 Participants
5.5 cells*10^3/L
n=5 Participants
Creatine kinase (NucleomaxX N=80, Placebo N=82)
125 IU/L
n=5 Participants
142 IU/L
n=7 Participants
134 IU/L
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with last observation carried forward (LOCF) if week 48 limb fat data was missing and post-baseline limb fat was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Limb fat was measured at baseline and visit week 48 using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), and change from baseline to week 48 (week 48 - baseline) was estimated for the treatment groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=75 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=69 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Limb Fat (g) From Baseline
74 grams
Interval -206.0 to 344.0
110 grams
Interval -202.0 to 393.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Through Week 48

Population: As-treated analysis with subjects stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Time to safety events (grade 3 \[Severe\] or 4 \[life-threatening\] sign/symptom or laboratory-based abnormality that is at least one grade higher than baseline) from study entry

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=83 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=82 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Time to Safety Events (Signs/Symptoms or Laboratory Abnormalities)
47.1 weeks
Interval 17.6 to 48.7
47.9 weeks
Interval 34.1 to 48.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Through Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis based on all subjects who started study treatment.

Number of eligible subjects who discontinued study medication during the study period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=83 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=82 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Number of Subjects Discontinuing Study Medication
34 Participants
34 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 24 limb fat data was missing and post-baseline before week 24 limb fat observation was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Limb fat was measured at baseline and visit week 24 using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), and change from baseline to week 24 (week 24 - baseline) was estimated for the treatment groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=75 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=66 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Limb Fat From Baseline (Week 24 - Baseline)
54 grams
Interval -117.0 to 315.0
7 grams
Interval -202.0 to 238.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with all randomized subjects. Reduced sample size was due to missing data at week 48.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=67 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=69 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
HIV-1 RNA Level
<=50 copies/ml
59 Participants
54 Participants
HIV-1 RNA Level
>50 copies/ml
8 Participants
15 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 48 CD4+ data was missing and post-baseline data was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=80 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=80 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in CD4+ Count From Baseline (Week 48 - Baseline)
33 cells/mm3
Interval -44.0 to 90.0
28 cells/mm3
Interval -43.0 to 108.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 48 fasting lactate was missing and post-baseline fasting lactate was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=67 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=62 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Fasting Lactate From Baseline (Week 48 - Baseline)
0.2 mmol/L
Interval -0.2 to 0.6
0.1 mmol/L
Interval -0.2 to 0.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 48 fasting glucose was missing and post-baseline fasting glucose was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=78 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=78 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Fasting Glucose From Baseline (Week 48 - Baseline)
2 mg/dL
Interval -6.0 to 9.0
4 mg/dL
Interval -5.0 to 11.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 48 fasting total cholesterol was missing and post-baseline fasting total cholesterol was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=77 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=75 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Fasting Total Cholesterol From Baseline (Week 48 - Baseline)
2 mg/dL
Interval -15.0 to 22.0
-6 mg/dL
Interval -22.0 to 18.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 48 fasting HDL data was missing and post-baseline fasting HDL was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=77 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=73 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Fasting High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol From Baseline (Week 48 - Baseline)
1 mg/dL
Interval -3.0 to 4.0
-1 mg/dL
Interval -6.0 to 2.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 48 fasting non-HDL data was missing and post-baseline fasting non-HDL was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF or due to associated triglyceride was \>400 mg/dL. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=66 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=61 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Fasting Non-HDL Cholesterol From Baseline (Week 48 - Baseline)
2 mg/dL
Interval -13.0 to 18.0
2 mg/dL
Interval -18.0 to 17.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 48 fasting LDL data was missing and post-baseline fasting LDL was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=67 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=61 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Fasting Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol From Baseline (Week 48 - Baseline)
1 mg/dL
Interval -12.0 to 23.0
-3 mg/dL
Interval -21.0 to 15.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 48 fasting triglyceride data was missing and post-baseline fasting triglyceride was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=77 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=75 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Fasting Triglycerides From Baseline (Week 48 - Baseline)
-8 mg/dL
Interval -29.0 to 49.0
13 mg/dL
Interval -28.0 to 62.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 48 hemoglobin data was missing and post-baseline hemoglobin was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=83 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=81 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Hemoglobin From Baseline (Week 48 - Baseline)
0.3 g/dL
Interval -0.5 to 0.8
0 g/dL
Interval -0.8 to 0.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 48 leukocyte data was missing and post-baseline leukocyte was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=83 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=81 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Leukocytes From Baseline (Week 48 - Baseline)
0.2 cells*10^3/L
Interval -0.4 to 1.1
0.1 cells*10^3/L
Interval -0.2 to 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Population: Intention to treat analysis with LOCF if week 48 creatine kinase data was missing and post-baseline creatine kinase was available. Reduced sample size was due to missing baseline or missing post-baseline data for LOCF. Subjects were stratified based on ART (d4T or AZT).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=79 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=81 Participants
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Change in Creatine Kinase From Baseline (Week 48 - Baseline)
1 IU/L
Interval -39.0 to 45.0
5 IU/L
Interval -31.0 to 68.0

Adverse Events

NucleomaxX

Serious events: 4 serious events
Other events: 75 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 70 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=83 participants at risk
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=82 participants at risk
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.00%
0/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
1.2%
1/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
1.2%
1/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
0.00%
0/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
General disorders
Chest pain
1.2%
1/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
0.00%
0/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
1.2%
1/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
0.00%
0/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
0.00%
0/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
1.2%
1/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Anal cancer
1.2%
1/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
0.00%
0/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
NucleomaxX
n=83 participants at risk
Participants received NucleomaxX for uridine through week 48
Placebo
n=82 participants at risk
Participants received NucleomaxX placebo through week 48
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
13.3%
11/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
8.5%
7/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
19.3%
16/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
7.3%
6/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
8.4%
7/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
3.7%
3/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
6.0%
5/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
4.9%
4/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Blood bilirubin increased
9.6%
8/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
8.5%
7/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Blood cholesterol
6.0%
5/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
4.9%
4/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Blood cholesterol abnormal
42.2%
35/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
35.4%
29/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
20.5%
17/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
25.6%
21/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Blood glucose abnormal
27.7%
23/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
26.8%
22/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Blood glucose increased
7.2%
6/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
3.7%
3/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Blood lactic acid abnormal
14.5%
12/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
12.2%
10/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Blood phosphorus decreased
3.6%
3/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
9.8%
8/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Blood triglycerides
8.4%
7/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
12.2%
10/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Investigations
Low density lipoprotein abnormal
33.7%
28/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
19.5%
16/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
Nervous system disorders
Neuropathy peripheral
31.3%
26/83 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com
41.5%
34/82 • From treatment dispensation until off-study with variable participant follow-up time. Overall median (lower quartile, upper quartile) follow-up was 48.0 (47.7, 49.0) weeks.
Grade≥2 nausea, vomiting and diarrhea and all Grade\>3 signs/symptoms (S/Sx). Diagnoses per ACTG criteria for clinical events and diseases. All S/Sx or labs that led to a change in study treatment. See DAIDS Grading Severity of AEs, V1.0, Dec04, http://rcc.tech-res-intl.com

Additional Information

ACTG ClinicalTrials.gov Coordinator

ACTG Network Coordinating Center, Social and Scientific Systems, Inc.

Phone: (301) 628-3313

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place