Cardiovascular Risk Markers and Response to Statins After Kawasaki Disease

NCT ID: NCT00305201

Last Updated: 2016-05-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-04-30

Study Completion Date

2007-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether Chilean children with history of Kawasaki disease have endothelial dysfunction years after the acute phase of the disease, and if this condition can be modified by treatment with statins.

Detailed Description

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Kawasaki disease (KD) in its acute phase produces endothelial inflammation that can lead to dilatation and aneurysms of coronary and peripheral arteries. This initial injury leads to persistent endothelial dysfunction several years after having the disease. As a consequence, these patients may have a higher cardiovascular risk than general population. Studies with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) have suggested that these have an anti-inflammatory effect over the endothelium, that may be independent of its lipid-lowering effects. The hypothesis of this study is that KD produces endothelial dysfunction that is persistent years after acute disease, and that this dysfunction can be modified by treatment with statins.The study consists of two phases. On the first we will perform ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery and evaluate other cardiovascular risk markers in patients and healthy controls. On the second phase patients with history of Kawasaki disease will be randomized and allocated to treatment with Pravastatin or placebo, after which a new evaluation of flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery and cardiovascular risk markers will be performed.

Comparison(s): Children older than 8 years of age with history of Kawasaki disease more than 12 months before enrollment, compared with paired by age children without history of KD or other cardiovascular risk factors.

Conditions

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Kawasaki Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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pravastatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* History of Kawasaki disease more than 12 months before enrollment
* Present age of 8 years or older

Exclusion Criteria

* Diabetes mellitus
* Not controlled hypertension
* Treatment with drugs thay modify endothelial function such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, and calcium channel blockers
* Smokers of more than 5 cigarettes per day
* Total cholesterol higher than 250 mg/dl
* Triglycerides higher than 300mg/dl
* Chronic treatment with statins
* Chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dl)
Minimum Eligible Age

8 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Bristol-Myers Squibb

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Principal Investigators

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Arturo Borzutzky, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics

Miguel Gutierrez, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, School of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology

Locations

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Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, School of Medicine

Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile

Site Status

Countries

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Chile

References

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Kato H, Sugimura T, Akagi T, Sato N, Hashino K, Maeno Y, Kazue T, Eto G, Yamakawa R. Long-term consequences of Kawasaki disease. A 10- to 21-year follow-up study of 594 patients. Circulation. 1996 Sep 15;94(6):1379-85. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.94.6.1379.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8822996 (View on PubMed)

Dhillon R, Clarkson P, Donald AE, Powe AJ, Nash M, Novelli V, Dillon MJ, Deanfield JE. Endothelial dysfunction late after Kawasaki disease. Circulation. 1996 Nov 1;94(9):2103-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.94.9.2103.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8901658 (View on PubMed)

Furuyama H, Odagawa Y, Katoh C, Iwado Y, Ito Y, Noriyasu K, Mabuchi M, Yoshinaga K, Kuge Y, Kobayashi K, Tamaki N. Altered myocardial flow reserve and endothelial function late after Kawasaki disease. J Pediatr. 2003 Feb;142(2):149-54. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2003.46.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12584536 (View on PubMed)

de Jongh S, Lilien MR, op't Roodt J, Stroes ES, Bakker HD, Kastelein JJ. Early statin therapy restores endothelial function in children with familial hypercholesterolemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Dec 18;40(12):2117-21. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02593-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12505222 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PG-29/05

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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