Long Term Effects of Hydroxyurea Therapy in Children With Sickle Cell Disease

NCT ID: NCT00305175

Last Updated: 2020-07-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

260 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-03-03

Study Completion Date

2015-04-23

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The primary objectives of this prospective, observational study are (1) to describe the long-term cellular, molecular, and clinical effects of hydroxyurea therapy in sickle cell disease, and (2) to perform hydroxyurea pharmacokinetics studies.

This study will follow sickle cell patients being treated with hydroxyurea for a long period of time to evaluate the long-term cellular and molecular effects of the drug on the patients' body. This study will consist of two patient groups. One group will be made up of patients who have received hydroxyurea therapy before entering the study. The second group will be made up of patients who have not received hydroxyurea before study entry.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Many years of study have documented the severe effects of sickle cell disease. Some of these effects include hemolysis (the break down of red blood cells), blockages in the blood vessels, and damage to the organs systems of the body. Hydroxyurea, which is given by mouth, is used to effectively prevent blockages in the blood vessels of patients with sickle cell disease. The hydroxyurea dosage varies and the responses of the body to this drug are not well understood.

This study will follow sickle cell patients being treated with hydroxyurea for a long period of time to evaluate the long-term cellular and molecular effects of the drug on the patients' body. This study will consist of two patient groups. One group will be made up of patients who have received hydroxyurea therapy before entering the study (Old Cohort). The second group will be made up of patients who have not received hydroxyurea before study entry (New Cohort).

This is not a therapeutic drug trial. Subjects for this study will receive hydroxyurea therapy for accepted clinical indications, and will be treated per best clinical management using treatment algorithms established at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and other pediatric sickle cell programs across the United States. Hydroxyurea therapy data (such as dosing and duration of therapy) will not be dictated by this study, but will be collected to correlate with long-term outcomes. Hydroxyurea dose escalation to a stable MTD will occur according to published guidelines.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Sickle Cell Disease

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Patients With Prior Hydroxyurea

Patients who have received hydroxyurea therapy before entering the study.

No interventions assigned to this group

Patients Without Prior Hydroxyurea

Patients who have not received hydroxyurea before study entry.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients from birth up to age 30 years
* Diagnosis of sickle cell disease
* Patients who are receiving hydroxyurea therapy or plan to begin hydroxyurea therapy
Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Jeremie Estepp, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Aygun B, Mortier NA, Smeltzer MP, Shulkin BL, Hankins JS, Ware RE. Hydroxyurea treatment decreases glomerular hyperfiltration in children with sickle cell anemia. Am J Hematol. 2013 Feb;88(2):116-9. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23365. Epub 2012 Dec 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23255310 (View on PubMed)

Flanagan JM, Steward S, Howard TA, Mortier NA, Kimble AC, Aygun B, Hankins JS, Neale GA, Ware RE. Hydroxycarbamide alters erythroid gene expression in children with sickle cell anaemia. Br J Haematol. 2012 Apr;157(2):240-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09061.x. Epub 2012 Feb 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22360576 (View on PubMed)

Walker AL, Steward S, Howard TA, Mortier N, Smeltzer M, Wang YD, Ware RE. Epigenetic and molecular profiles of erythroid cells after hydroxyurea treatment in sickle cell anemia. Blood. 2011 Nov 17;118(20):5664-70. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-07-368746. Epub 2011 Sep 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21921042 (View on PubMed)

Flanagan JM, Howard TA, Mortier N, Avlasevich SL, Smeltzer MP, Wu S, Dertinger SD, Ware RE. Assessment of genotoxicity associated with hydroxyurea therapy in children with sickle cell anemia. Mutat Res. 2010 Apr 30;698(1-2):38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2010.03.001. Epub 2010 Mar 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20230905 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

http://stjude.org

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

http://stjude.org/protocols

Clinical Trials Open at St. Jude

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

HUSTLE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Hydroxyurea and Transfusion
NCT03644953 COMPLETED PHASE2
Realizing Effectiveness Across Continents With Hydroxyurea
NCT06171217 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING PHASE2
Pharmacokinetics of Oral Hydroxyurea Solution
NCT03763656 COMPLETED PHASE1/PHASE2