A Randomized, Controlled, Clinical Trial of Biofeedback and Anal Injections as First Treatment of Fecal Incontinence

NCT ID: NCT00303030

Last Updated: 2011-11-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

126 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-05-31

Study Completion Date

2011-06-30

Brief Summary

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A short presentation of a randomized clinical trial of biofeedback and anal injections as a first treatment option of faecal incontinence.

Background: Faecal incontinence affects mainly women who have suffered sphincter disruption from vaginal delivery, but individuals of all ages can be affected. The treatment of this debility is not uniform between institutions or internationally. Often is surgical reconstruction of the anal sphincter performed, or other invasive, costly treatment options.

The study: We intend to conduct a randomized, controlled, clinical trial where we compare the effect of two less invasive, less costly treatment options as a first alternative: biofeedback and anal injections. Our hypothesis is that anal injections will give a better and more lasting effect than biofeedback. The primary endpoint will be change in faecal incontinence assessed by the St. Marks incontinence score. Secondary endpoints will include change in quality of life and several physiological parameters. We intend to include 62 patients in both groups, 124 all together, from 2 centres in Norway. The observation time is 2 years. We plan to include the first patient April 2006, and conclude the study by December 2010. This study can contribute to a more appropriate treatment-algorithm for these patients.

Study group:

* Barthold Vonen MD PhD, Department of gastroenterological surgery, University Hospital of North Norway
* Rolv-Ole Lindsetmo MD PhD, Department of gastroenterological surgery, University Hospital of North Norway
* Arvid Stordahl MD PhD., Department of Surgery, Østfold Hospital Fredrikstad
* Ylva Sahlin MD PhD, Department of Surgery, Innlandet Hospital Hamar
* Trond Dehli, MD, Department of gastroenterological surgery, University Hospital of North Norway
* Kjersti Mevik, Stud. Med, University of Tromso

Project manager: Trond Dehli

Funding, approvals, publication: This study is funded from Northern Norway Regional Health Authority and The Institution of Norwegian Health- and rehabilitation-organizations. It has been approved by the Regional Committee for Medical Research Ethics and Norwegian Social Science Data Services. The results will be published in an international peer-reviewed journal after the Vancouver-convention's guidelines. The results will also be presented at national and international conferences.

Contact:

Trond Dehli, Department of gastroenterological surgery, University hospital North Norway, Breivika, 9038 Tromsø [email protected] tlf: +47 776 26 000

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Fecal Incontinence

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1. Anal injection

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

1. Anal injection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Submucosal injection just above the linea dentata in the anal canal of 4 x 1 ml of dextranomere.

2. Biofeedback

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

2. Biofeedback

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Training under the guidance of a physiotherapist with the help of a biofeedback device with an anal probe.

Interventions

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1. Anal injection

Submucosal injection just above the linea dentata in the anal canal of 4 x 1 ml of dextranomere.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

2. Biofeedback

Training under the guidance of a physiotherapist with the help of a biofeedback device with an anal probe.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Solesta

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Fecal incontinence lasting more than 6 months
* St. Marks score of 4 or more
* No known local or general neurological disease
* 18 years or older
* No constipation

Exclusion Criteria

* Total rupture of the sphincter of more than 120 degrees
* Diabetes mellitus with late complications (neurological og cardiovascular)
* Ulcus simplex/rectal ulcus
* Anal/rectal prolapse
* ileo-anal anastomosis
* Cancer recti or cancer ani last 2 years
* Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Norwegian Foundation for Health and Rehabilitation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital of North Norway

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Barthold Vonen, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Tromsø, Norway

Locations

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Innlandssykehuset Hamar

Hamar, , Norway

Site Status

Anorektallaboratoriet, Østfoldsykehuset Sarpsborg

Sarpsborg, , Norway

Site Status

Avdeling for gastroenterologisk kirurgi, University hospital of North Norway

Tromsø, , Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

Other Identifiers

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Biofeedback or injections

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id