PREFER (Pacemaker Remote Follow-Up Evaluation and Review)

NCT ID: NCT00294645

Last Updated: 2010-10-19

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

980 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-04-30

Study Completion Date

2008-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of the study is to compare remote pacemaker follow-up to current standard of care follow-up. The study will compare the rate of first diagnosis of clinically actionable events between patients who utilize the Medtronic Carelink® Network (Remote arm) versus patients who are followed via routine office visits augmented by transtelephonic monitoring (TTM)(Control arm).

Detailed Description

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The Clinically Actionable Events (CAE) were identified based on their relation to other comorbidities that may increase the risk of a serious cardiac event. The defined events are:

1. Atrial Tachycardia/Atrial Fibrillation (AT/AF) episodes of greater than 48 hours defined as two consecutive days in which the device records at least 18 hours of AT/AF per day
2. Ventricular pacing that has increased by 30 percent (relative) since the last device interrogation
3. A sensed ventricular response of greater than 100 beats per minute (BPM) during atrial tachyarrhythmia for at least 20 percent of the time since the previous device interrogation
4. Runs of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) greater than 5 beats
5. New onset of AT/AF among patients with no history of AT/AF
6. Loss of atrial capture
7. Loss of ventricular capture
8. Increase in atrial pacing voltage threshold greater than 1 volt (V)
9. Increase in ventricular pacing voltage threshold greater than 1 volt (V)
10. \& 11. Significant change in atrial or ventricular lead impedance, defined as any of the following:

1. Less than 200 or greater than 2000 ohms (Ω)
2. Unstable lead impedance deemed to be clinically actionable
3. Greater than 50 percent change in lead impedance since last interrogation

12\. Elective Replacement Indicator (ERI)/Battery End of Life (EOL) indicators

Conditions

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Bradycardia Arrhythmia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control

Transtelephonic monitoring at 2 month intervals

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Transtelephonic monitoring (TTM)

Intervention Type OTHER

TTM conducted at 2 month intervals. For patients with dual-chamber pacemakers, an in-office visit was required at 6 months (rather than TTM transmission for patients with single-chamber pacemakers). Follow-up frequency established to mimic best case standard of care when utilizing TTM for follow-up. A 12-month in-office visit completed the follow-up period.

Remote

Medtronic CareLink® Network remote pacemaker interrogation at 3 month intervals

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Medtronic CareLink® Network

Intervention Type OTHER

Remote pacemaker interrogation conducted at 3 month intervals. Follow-up frequency established to mimic best case standard of care when utilizing implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) remote interrogation for follow-up. A 12-month in-office visit completed the follow-up period.

Interventions

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Transtelephonic monitoring (TTM)

TTM conducted at 2 month intervals. For patients with dual-chamber pacemakers, an in-office visit was required at 6 months (rather than TTM transmission for patients with single-chamber pacemakers). Follow-up frequency established to mimic best case standard of care when utilizing TTM for follow-up. A 12-month in-office visit completed the follow-up period.

Intervention Type OTHER

Medtronic CareLink® Network

Remote pacemaker interrogation conducted at 3 month intervals. Follow-up frequency established to mimic best case standard of care when utilizing implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) remote interrogation for follow-up. A 12-month in-office visit completed the follow-up period.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient has been previously implanted with a dual-chamber or single-chamber EnPulse®, Kappa 900®, or Adapta® device
* Patient agrees to complete all required follow-up transmissions and in-office visits
* Patient is capable of operating the TTM monitor and Medtronic CareLink monitor

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient is an immediate candidate for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medtronic

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management Clinical Research

Principal Investigators

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PREFER Study Team

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Medtronic

Locations

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Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

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Ormond Beach, Florida, United States

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Safety Harbor, Florida, United States

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Springfield, Illinois, United States

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Des Moines, Iowa, United States

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Lafayette, Louisiana, United States

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Bangor, Maine, United States

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Glen Burnie, Maryland, United States

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Takoma Park, Maryland, United States

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Burlington, Massachusetts, United States

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Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

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Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

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Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States

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Jackson, Mississippi, United States

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Kansas City, Missouri, United States

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St Louis, Missouri, United States

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Great Falls, Montana, United States

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Omaha, Nebraska, United States

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Reno, Nevada, United States

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Ocean City, New Jersey, United States

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Paterson, New Jersey, United States

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Towaco, New Jersey, United States

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Voorhees Township, New Jersey, United States

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Mineola, New York, United States

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Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

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Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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Columbus, Ohio, United States

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Dayton, Ohio, United States

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Marion, Ohio, United States

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Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

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Bend, Oregon, United States

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Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States

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Columbia, South Carolina, United States

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Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

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Nashville, Tennessee, United States

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Corpus Christi, Texas, United States

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Houston, Texas, United States

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Plano, Texas, United States

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Temple, Texas, United States

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Tacoma, Washington, United States

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Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States

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Countries

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United States

References

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Chen J, Wilkoff BL, Choucair W, Cohen TJ, Crossley GH, Johnson WB, Mongeon LR, Serwer GA, Sherfesee L. Design of the Pacemaker REmote Follow-up Evaluation and Review (PREFER) trial to assess the clinical value of the remote pacemaker interrogation in the management of pacemaker patients. Trials. 2008 Apr 3;9:18. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-9-18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18387185 (View on PubMed)

Crossley GH, Chen J, Choucair W, Cohen TJ, Gohn DC, Johnson WB, Kennedy EE, Mongeon LR, Serwer GA, Qiao H, Wilkoff BL; PREFER Study Investigators. Clinical benefits of remote versus transtelephonic monitoring of implanted pacemakers. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Nov 24;54(22):2012-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.10.001.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19926006 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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701

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id