Trial Outcomes & Findings for Use of Etanercept in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Lichen Planus (NCT NCT00285779)

NCT ID: NCT00285779

Last Updated: 2018-03-21

Results Overview

Physician global assessment of disease scores: 0=clear; 1=minimal disease; 2=mild disease; 3=moderate disease; 4=severe disease. Subjects had a level \>=3 at baseline. To be considered a responder, the subject must achieve a level of 0 or 1, or, at least a 2 point improvement in the scale.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

27 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 weeks

Results posted on

2018-03-21

Participant Flow

This is a randomized, multi-center interventional trial in which patients were recruited at 11 sites in the United States (10 academic and one private practice). Enrollment was between June, 2006 and December, 2008. The first subject was enrolled in August, 2006 and the last patient was enrolled in November, 2008.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo Injection
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Placebo-controlled Period (wk 1-12)
STARTED
14
13
Placebo-controlled Period (wk 1-12)
COMPLETED
11
12
Placebo-controlled Period (wk 1-12)
NOT COMPLETED
3
1
Open Label Period (wk 12-24)
STARTED
11
12
Open Label Period (wk 12-24)
COMPLETED
9
10
Open Label Period (wk 12-24)
NOT COMPLETED
2
2
Follow-up Period (wk 24-32)
STARTED
9
10
Follow-up Period (wk 24-32)
COMPLETED
8
10
Follow-up Period (wk 24-32)
NOT COMPLETED
1
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Use of Etanercept in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Lichen Planus

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Total
n=27 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
50.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.9 • n=5 Participants
57.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.0 • n=7 Participants
53.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.5 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Intention to treat analysis (all participants received at least one dose of study drug). Missing data imputed using Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).

Physician global assessment of disease scores: 0=clear; 1=minimal disease; 2=mild disease; 3=moderate disease; 4=severe disease. Subjects had a level \>=3 at baseline. To be considered a responder, the subject must achieve a level of 0 or 1, or, at least a 2 point improvement in the scale.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
The Percentage of Patients Achieving a Response in Mucosal Disease (or Cutaneous Disease if no Mucosal Disease) at 12 Weeks
28.6 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline; Week 24

Physician global assessment of disease scores: 0=clear; 1=minimal disease; 2=mild disease; 3=moderate disease; 4=severe disease. Subjects had a level \>=3 at baseline. To be considered a responder, the subject must achieve a level of 0 or 1, or, at least a 2 point improvement in the scale.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Count of Patients Achieving a Response in Cutaneous or Mucosal Disease at 24 Weeks
5 Participants
4 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline; Week 12; Week 24

Population: Participants with missing data were excluded from the analysis.

The percentage of surface area involved with disease is reported as assessed by the physician using a Likert scale. Assessment scores range from 0-5, with lower scores corresponding lower percentage of surface area with disease. 0=clear, 1=\<2%, 2=2-9%, 3=10-29%, 4=30-50%, 5=\>50%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
The Physician Assessment of Surface Area of Disease (PSAD) for Oral Disease at 12 and 24 Weeks
Baseline
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.31
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.73
The Physician Assessment of Surface Area of Disease (PSAD) for Oral Disease at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 12
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.03
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.44
The Physician Assessment of Surface Area of Disease (PSAD) for Oral Disease at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 24
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.10
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline; Week 12; Week 24

Population: Participants with missing data were excluded from the analysis.

The percentage of surface area involved with disease is reported as assessed by the physician using a Likert scale. Assessment scores range from 0-5, with lower scores corresponding lower percentage of surface area with disease. 0=clear, 1=\<2%, 2=2-9%, 3=10-29%, 4=30-50%, 5=\>50%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
The Physician Assessment of Surface Area of Disease (PSAD) for Genital Disease at 12 and 24 Weeks
Baseline
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.82
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.33
The Physician Assessment of Surface Area of Disease (PSAD) for Genital Disease at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 12
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.96
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.38
The Physician Assessment of Surface Area of Disease (PSAD) for Genital Disease at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 24
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.05
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline; Week 12; Week 24

Population: Participants with missing data were excluded from the analysis.

The percentage of surface area involved with disease is reported as assessed by the physician using a Likert scale. Assessment scores range from 0-5, with lower scores corresponding lower percentage of surface area with disease. 0=clear, 1=\<2%, 2=2-9%, 3=10-29%, 4=30-50%, 5=\>50%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
The Physician Assessment of Surface Area of Disease (PSAD) for Skin Disease at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 12
2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.77
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.43
The Physician Assessment of Surface Area of Disease (PSAD) for Skin Disease at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 24
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.94
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.36
The Physician Assessment of Surface Area of Disease (PSAD) for Skin Disease at 12 and 24 Weeks
Baseline
2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.61

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12; Week 24

Population: Participants with missing data were excluded from the analysis

This is an investigator-based assessment of a single preselected target skin lesion. Assessment scores range from 0-3 on a Likert scale, with higher scores meaning worse erythema. 0=clear, 1=mild/pink, 2=moderately red, 3=severely red/violaceous.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Erythema, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Baseline
2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.76
2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.67
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Erythema, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 12
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.30
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Erythema, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 24
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.05
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.97

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12; Week 24

Population: Participants with missing data were excluded from the analysis

This is an investigator-based assessment of a single preselected target skin lesion. Assessment scores range from 0-3 on a Likert scale, with higher scores meaning worse elevation. 0=flat, 1=barely palpable (\<0.5 mm), 2=moderate (0.5 mm-1 mm), 3=severe (\>1 mm).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Elevation, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Baseline
2.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.64
2.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.87
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Elevation, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 12
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.16
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.70
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Elevation, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 24
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.22
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12; Week 24

Population: Participants with missing data were excluded from the analysis

This is an investigator-based assessment of a single preselected target skin lesion. Assessment scores range from 0-3 on a Likert scale, with higher scores meaning worse scaling. 0=none, 1=fine/dusty scale, 2=moderate scale, 3=thick/tenacious scale.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Scale, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Baseline
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.76
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.79
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Scale, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 12
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.72
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.66
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Scale, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 24
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.99
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 12; Week 24

Population: Participants with missing data were excluded from the analysis

This score sums all of the 3 elements of the target lesion score (erythema, elevation, scale) described in Outcome Measures 6-8. Assessment scores range from 0-9 on a Likert scale, with higher numbers meaning more severe disease in the target skin lesion.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Total, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Baseline
4.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.55
3.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.02
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Total, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 12
3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.10
2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.50
Cutaneous Target Lesion Scores - Total, at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 24
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.52
2.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.59

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline; Week 12; Week 24

Population: Participants with missing data were excluded from the analysis.

Participants were asked to indicate their pain level by marking it on a 10 cm linear VAS scale. The number of centimeters from the left end of the line to the mark was measured in cm. Total range was 0-10. Lower scores correspond to less pain, higher scores correspond to more pain.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Patient Assessment of Pain on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 12 and 24 Weeks
Baseline
3.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.08
3.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.50
Patient Assessment of Pain on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 12
3.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.08
3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.85
Patient Assessment of Pain on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 24
2.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.83
2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline; Week 12; Week 24

Population: Participants with missing data were excluded from the analysis.

Participants were asked to indicate their itching level by marking it on a 10 cm linear VAS scale. The number of centimeters from the left end of the line to the mark was measured in cm. Total range was 0-10. Lower scores correspond to less itching, higher scores correspond to more itching.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Patient Assessment of Pruritus (Itching) on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 12 and 24 Weeks
Baseline
3.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.84
3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.55
Patient Assessment of Pruritus (Itching) on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 12
3.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.38
3.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.14
Patient Assessment of Pruritus (Itching) on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 24
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.64
3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.71

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline; Week 12; Week 24

Population: Participants with missing data were excluded from the analysis.

Participants were asked to indicate their rate their overall assessment of disease severity compared to where it was at their baseline visit. The scale ranges from 0-5, with lower scores correspond to more disease improvement. 0=clear/no disease, 1=much improved (\>75% improved), 2=improved (25-75%), 3=minimally improved (\<25%), 4=no change, 5=worsened disease.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Patient Assessment of Overall Disease Severity (Patient Global Assessment) at 12 and 24 Weeks
Baseline
3.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.87
4.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.54
Patient Assessment of Overall Disease Severity (Patient Global Assessment) at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 12
2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.56
3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.23
Patient Assessment of Overall Disease Severity (Patient Global Assessment) at 12 and 24 Weeks
Week 24
2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.46
2.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.43

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline; Week 12; Week 24

A serious adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=13 Participants
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
The Count of Subjects Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) by Week 12 and Week 24
SAE by week 12
0 Participants
0 Participants
The Count of Subjects Experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) by Week 12 and Week 24
SAE by week 24
0 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Only participants in the Placebo injection group were evaluated for this outcome measure.

A complete response is defined as a score of 0 (representing "no disease") on the Physician Global Assessment. Physician global assessment of disease scores: 0=clear; 1=minimal disease; 2=mild disease; 3=moderate disease; 4=severe disease. This endpoint is the number of patients on placebo that had any score other than 0 on this measure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 Participants
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
The Count of Placebo Patients Who do Not Have a Complete Response (Defined as a Physician Global Assessment of "Clear") at 12 Weeks
13 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

Population: Data were not collected for this outcome measure

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Placebo Injection

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Etanercept

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 14 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 participants at risk
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=24 participants at risk
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo Injection
n=14 participants at risk
Placebo: Normal saline twice weekly for 12 weeks
Etanercept
n=24 participants at risk
Etanercept: etanercept 50 mg twice weekly for 12 weeks
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Erythema at injection site
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Bruising at injection site
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
12.5%
3/24 • Number of events 3 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Vaginal yeast infection
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
8.3%
2/24 • Number of events 2 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Renal and urinary disorders
Bladder spasms
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Bacterial vaginosis
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Surgical and medical procedures
Cataract surgery
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
8.3%
2/24 • Number of events 2 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Surgical and medical procedures
Knee surgery
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Gout flare
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
0.00%
0/24 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
worsening diffuse joint pains
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
8.3%
2/24 • Number of events 3 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Knee arthritis
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Ankle and finger swelling
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
increased back pain
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Nervous system disorders
Lightheadedness
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
8.3%
2/24 • Number of events 2 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Nervous system disorders
Vertigo
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Immune system disorders
Allergies
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
12.5%
3/24 • Number of events 3 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
14.3%
2/14 • Number of events 2 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
8.3%
2/24 • Number of events 2 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Infections and infestations
otitis media
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral pain with eating
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
0.00%
0/24 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
sore throat
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
8.3%
2/24 • Number of events 2 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Infections and infestations
oral candidiasis
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
0.00%
0/24 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Vascular disorders
facial flushing
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Influenza
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
0.00%
0/24 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
cough
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chest congestion
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
8.3%
2/24 • Number of events 2 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Shortness of breath
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Stomach cramps
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Food poisoning
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
0.00%
0/24 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 2 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
constipation
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
8.3%
2/24 • Number of events 2 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
gastric reflux
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Gastrointestinal disorders
abdominal pain
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
pruritis, generalized
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
Renal and urinary disorders
Elevated creatinine
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
General disorders
fever
0.00%
0/14 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.
4.2%
1/24 • Number of events 1 • This includes the entire 32 week timeframe of the trial. Thus, the placebo patients that cross over to etanercept from 12-24 weeks are also considered in the etanercept group during the 12-24 week timeframe. Also includes followup from 24-32 weeks.

Additional Information

David Fiorentino

Stanford University Department of Dermatology

Phone: 650-723-6316

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: LTE60