Trial Outcomes & Findings for Use of Infliximab for the Treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris (NCT NCT00283712)

NCT ID: NCT00283712

Last Updated: 2017-12-06

Results Overview

Participants classified as responders at Week 18 had: 1. Achieved a prednisone dosage \<= 25% of the initial starting dose or \<= 10 mg/day (whichever is greater), and 2. Had no new blisters within the previous 4 weeks.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

20 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to Week 18

Results posted on

2017-12-06

Participant Flow

Four study centers in the United States enrolled 20 subjects with pemphigus vulgaris (PV) who met entry criteria between August 2005 and December 2010.

Each participant signed an informed consent before undergoing any screening procedures to assess eligibility. Refer to the Eligibility Section for further details.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Overall Study
STARTED
10
10
Overall Study
Intent-to-treat Sample
10
10
Overall Study
Safety Sample
10
10
Overall Study
Per-Protocol Sample
6
7
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Overall Study
Death
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Use of Infliximab for the Treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Total
n=20 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
10 Participants
n=93 Participants
8 Participants
n=4 Participants
18 Participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
Age, Continuous
47.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.2 • n=93 Participants
51.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.9 • n=4 Participants
49.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.3 • n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=93 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
8 Participants
n=27 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=93 Participants
6 Participants
n=4 Participants
12 Participants
n=27 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 participants
n=93 Participants
10 participants
n=4 Participants
20 participants
n=27 Participants
PDAI Index Total Score
23.0 Total Activity Score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.6 • n=93 Participants
20.8 Total Activity Score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 • n=4 Participants
21.9 Total Activity Score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 • n=27 Participants
Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score: Mucosal
No oral ulcers
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score: Mucosal
1 to 5 lesions, small ulcers
6 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
8 Participants
n=27 Participants
Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score: Mucosal
6 to 10 lesions, small ulcers
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
7 Participants
n=27 Participants
Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score: Mucosal
>10 lesions or extension erosions
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score: Cutaneous
No blisters or erosions
3 Participants
n=93 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=27 Participants
Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score: Cutaneous
<20 blisters or <1 to 3% BSA
2 Participants
n=93 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=27 Participants
Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score: Cutaneous
20 to 40 blisters or 3 to 10% BSA
4 Participants
n=93 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
6 Participants
n=27 Participants
Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score: Cutaneous
>40 blisters or >10% BSA
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score: Other Organ System
No eye, esophageal, laryngeal involvement
9 Participants
n=93 Participants
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
19 Participants
n=27 Participants
Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score: Other Organ System
Any eye, esophageal, laryngeal involvement
1 Participants
n=93 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 18

Population: Intent-to-Treat

Participants classified as responders at Week 18 had: 1. Achieved a prednisone dosage \<= 25% of the initial starting dose or \<= 10 mg/day (whichever is greater), and 2. Had no new blisters within the previous 4 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Participant Response to Treatment at Week 18
1 Participants
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 18

Population: Safety Population

Grades were based on the National Cancer Institute (NCI), Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 3.0. An adverse event (AE) was considered treatment-related if it was classified as unlikely, possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment. Participants who experienced at least one treatment-related, grade 3 or higher AE were counted only once. AEs of skin including rash, skin ulceration, and chelitis as defined by the NCI-CTCAE V3.0 System Organ Class of "Skin and Subcutaneous Tissues Disorders" were excluded.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Treatment-Related Adverse Events >= Grade 3 On or Before Week 18
0 Participants
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 18

Population: Per-protocol

Participants classified as responders at Week 18 had: 1. Achieved a prednisone dosage \<= 25% of the initial starting dose or \<=10 mg/day (whichever is greater), and 2. Had no new blisters within the previous 4 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=6 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=7 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Participant Response to Treatment at Week 18
1 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 18

Population: Intent-to-Treat

Modified responder status was defined as participants achieving a prednisone dosage \<=25% of the initial starting dose or \<=10 mg/day (whichever is greater) at Week 18 regardless of status on new blister formation during the previous 4 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Participant Modified Response Status at Week 18
5 Participants
3 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Subset of Intent-to-Treat Who Experienced Cessation

Time to cessation of new blisters was defined as the time from a participant's first treatment infusion date to the first date where that date and all subsequent dates had no new blisters. Participant diaries were used to assess new blister formation. To achieve cessation, participants had to be free of new blisters at least 3 weeks prior to their last assessment. In order to analyze missing or incomplete data, the data was censored at the date where a participant had no more data or on the date where 50% of the participant's data was missing past that point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=5 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=3 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Participant Time to Cessation of New Blisters
133.0 Days
Standard Deviation 31.7
98.0 Days
Standard Deviation 49.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Subset of Intent-to-Treat Who Experienced Lesion Healing

Time to 80% healing of existing erosions/ulcerations at time of enrollment was assessed using the SAGE II computerized burn-mapping system. The date of 80% healing of existing erosions/ulcerations at time of enrollment was defined as follows: the first date at which the percent of total body surface area (BSA) involved is at least 80% less than the percent of total BSA calculated at the time of enrollment, where the baseline percent of total BSA must be greater than zero percent. If a participant had missing post-baseline assessments, their data was censored at their last non-missing assessment date.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=5 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=4 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Time to 80% Lesion Healing
77.8 Days
Standard Deviation 74.4
58.0 Days
Standard Deviation 36.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Subset of Intent-to-Treat Who Experienced Lesion Cessation

Each participant's prednisone dose was summed from the time of enrollment until the date of cessation of new blisters. Actual prednisone use per day was computed as the average over all days in the week.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=5 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=3 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Total Prednisone Dosage Required for Participants to Achieve Cessation of New Blisters
4009.0 mg
Standard Deviation 2351.2
6446.7 mg
Standard Deviation 4225.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Subset of Intent-to-Treat Who Experienced Erosion Healing

Each participant's prednisone dose was summed from the time of enrollment until the date of 80% healing of existing erosions. Actual prednisone use per day was computed as the average over all days in the week.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=5 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=4 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Total Prednisone Dosage Required for Participants to Achieve 80% Healing of Existing Erosions
2921.5 mg
Standard Deviation 2978.2
2958.8 mg
Standard Deviation 3223.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 18

Population: Intent-to-Treat with available data

The Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36 (MOS SF-36) measures health -related quality of life across multiple disease states. It has 36 questions with 8 subscale scores and 2 summary scores: PCS=physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health; MCS=vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health. Scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. For both, 0=worst score (or quality of life) and 100=best score. Change from baseline is computed as the value at Week 18 minus the baseline value. A positive value in change from Baseline indicates an improvement and a negative value worsening.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=9 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Participant Health Related Quality of Life (Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36) Score Changes From Baseline to Week 18
Mental Component Scale
-0.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.6
4.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.3
Participant Health Related Quality of Life (Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36) Score Changes From Baseline to Week 18
Physical Functioning Scale
4.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.1
4.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.2
Participant Health Related Quality of Life (Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36) Score Changes From Baseline to Week 18
Role Functioning Scale
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.2
6.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.7
Participant Health Related Quality of Life (Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36) Score Changes From Baseline to Week 18
Bodily Pain Scale
3.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.8
3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.1
Participant Health Related Quality of Life (Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36) Score Changes From Baseline to Week 18
General Health Scale
-0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.1
3.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.8
Participant Health Related Quality of Life (Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36) Score Changes From Baseline to Week 18
Physical Component Scale
2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.8
3.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.3
Participant Health Related Quality of Life (Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36) Score Changes From Baseline to Week 18
Vitality Scale
-1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.1
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.1
Participant Health Related Quality of Life (Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36) Score Changes From Baseline to Week 18
Social Functioning Scale
0.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.5
3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.7
Participant Health Related Quality of Life (Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36) Score Changes From Baseline to Week 18
Role Emotional Scale
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.5
4.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.3
Participant Health Related Quality of Life (Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36) Score Changes From Baseline to Week 18
Mental Health Scale
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.5
6.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 18

Population: Intent-to-Treat with available data

The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) is a 10-question questionnaire with a weighted value to each question. The DLQI score was calculated by summing the score of each question, resulting in a maximum score of 30 and a minimum score of 0. The higher the score, the greater quality of life is impaired. Change from baseline values (defined as the visit value - baseline value) were calculated. A negative change indicates better quality of life; a positive change indicates poorer quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=9 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Participant Dermatology-Related Quality of Life Changes From Baseline to Week 18
-2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.1
-4.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Participants in the Intent-to-Treat Population Who Were Responders at Week 18

The primary efficacy endpoint of response to treatment at Week 18 was reassessed at study weeks 22 and 26 for participants who were responders at Week 18. Participants classified as responders had: 1. Achieved a prednisone dosage \<= 25% of the initial starting dose or \<= 10 mg/day (whichever is greater), and 2. had no new blisters within the previous 4 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=1 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=1 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Participant Duration of Clinical Response
Week 22
1 Participants
0 Participants
Participant Duration of Clinical Response
Week 26
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Safety Population

Participants who experienced severe infusion reactions of Grade 3 or greater based on the National Cancer Institute (NCI), Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 3.0 were assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Participants Who Experienced Severe Infusion Reactions
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Safety Population

Serious and life-threatening infections of Grade 3 or greater based on the National Cancer Institute (NCI), Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 3.0 were assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Participants Who Experienced Severe Infectious Complications
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Safety Population

Adverse events experienced by participants resulting in study treatment discontinuation and assessed by the investigators as at least possibly related to treatment (i.e., possibly, probably, definitely) were assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Adverse Events Resulting in Treatment Discontinuation
2 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Population: Safety Population

The Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity (PVDA) score was used to grade a participant's disease activity using the SAGE II computerized burn mapping system, which calculated the total body surface area (BSA) involved. Scores were based on the number of new lesions and blisters present, old lesion history and BSA involved. Scores range from 0 to 3 (none to severe disease activity). A new disease activity score of 3 or an old lesion score of 3 indicates active disease. New disease activity scores of 3 for a 1-month duration or an old lesion score of 3 for 2 consecutive months was cause for removal from the study treatment

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Infliximab (Remicade, Revellex)
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of infliximab (5mg/kg reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP ) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
n=10 Participants
Participants were randomized to receive intravenous infusions of placebo (5 mg/kg comprised of a white lyophilized powder reconstituted in 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, USP) at Weeks 0, 2, 6, and 14 over a time period of no less than two hours in a blinded (masked) fashion. Refer to section titled, "Detailed Description" for additional treatment information.
Participant Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score
New Scores of 3 for a 1- Month Duration
0 Participants
0 Participants
Participant Pemphigus Vulgaris Disease Activity Score
Old Lesion Scores of 3 in 2 Consecutive Mos.
0 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Infliximab

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 10 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Infliximab
n=10 participants at risk
Subjects randomized to the Infliximab group
Placebo
n=10 participants at risk
Subjects randomized to the Placebo group
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphopenia
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Laryngeal obstruction
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pemphigus
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin ulcer
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Infliximab
n=10 participants at risk
Subjects randomized to the Infliximab group
Placebo
n=10 participants at risk
Subjects randomized to the Placebo group
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Eosinophilia
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphopenia
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Eye disorders
Blepharitis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Eye disorders
Conjunctival haemorrhage
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoids
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 3
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
General disorders
Fatigue
30.0%
3/10 • Number of events 3
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
40.0%
4/10 • Number of events 5
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
General disorders
Feeling hot
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
General disorders
Pitting oedema
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
General disorders
Pyrexia
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Candidiasis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 3
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Folliculitis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Fungal skin infection
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis viral
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Influenza
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Oral candidiasis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Oral herpes
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Pharyngitis
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Pseudomonas infection
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Rhinitis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal skin infection
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Tinea pedis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Vulval abscess
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Infections and infestations
Vulvovaginal mycotic infection
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Arthropod bite
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Back injury
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Excoriation
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Limb injury
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Sunburn
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Investigations
Monocyte count increased
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Investigations
Neutrophil count increased
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Investigations
Transaminases increased
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Gout
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoalbuminaemia
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthritis
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Metatarsalgia
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 5
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Tendonitis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Nervous system disorders
Headache
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 4
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 3
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Nervous system disorders
Migraine
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 6
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Psychiatric disorders
Hallucination, olfactory
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Vulvovaginal dryness
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 3
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinitis allergic
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Throat irritation
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Decubitus ulcer
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis bullous
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Exfoliative rash
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Heat rash
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Night sweats
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pemphigus
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 3
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
20.0%
2/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Petechiae
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Photosensitivity reaction
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin erosion
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Vascular disorders
Flushing
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 1
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
10.0%
1/10 • Number of events 2
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).
0.00%
0/10
All Adverse Events are included due to low sample size (20 participants).

Additional Information

Associate Director, Clinical Research Program

DAIT/NIAID

Phone: 301-594-7669

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place