Iron Supplementation in Schistosomiasis and Soil Transmitted Helminths Control Programmes in Zambia

NCT ID: NCT00276224

Last Updated: 2007-10-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

480 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-09-30

Study Completion Date

2006-04-30

Brief Summary

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The objectives of this study is:

* to establish the coverage rate of weekly iron supplementation in children in intervention schools over a period of nine months
* document any side effects of weeekly iron supplementation among children in intervention schools over a period of nine months asses the feasibility of incorporating the weekly iron supplementation programme into the normal school activity in intervention schools determine the extent of acceptability and support for the iron supplementation programme by staff at the health centre nearest to the intervention schools
* compare the praziquantel efficacy and schistosomiasis reinfection in children in intervention schools with that of children in control schools following the introduction of weekely iron supplementation over a period of nine months
* determine the impact of weekly iron supplementation on haemoglobin levels of children in intervention schools and compare with children in control schools over a period of nine months

Detailed Description

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Iron deficiency anaemia is a common denominator for both schistosomiasis and soil transmitted helminths. Iron deficiency appears to affect the immune response against schistosomes and intestinal helminths. It therefore follows that correcting the iron deficiency anaemia will improve the efficacy of anthelminthics such as praziquantel (against schistosomiasis) and albendazol (against soil transmitted helminths) and ability of the host immune system to resist reinfection with schistosomes and soil transmitted helminths.

The aim of this study is to identify factors necessary for a successful weekly iron supplementation programme in schistosomiasis and soil transmitted helminths control programmes. In addition impact of weekly iron supplementation programme n haemoglobin levels, efficacy of praziquantel, and schistosomiasis re-infection will be studied.

Conditions

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Schistosomiasis Helminthiases Anaemia

Keywords

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iron deficiency schistosomiasis soil transmitted helminths

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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ferrous sulphate (drug)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

\-
Minimum Eligible Age

9 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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DBL -Institute for Health Research and Development

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Victor Mwanakasale, Ph.d.,M.Sc.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Tropical Disease Research Centre, Ndola, Zambia

Locations

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Kenani and Chandwe School

Kenani, Nchelenge district, Zambia

Site Status

Countries

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Zambia

References

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Mwanakasale V, Siziya S, Mwansa J, Koukounari A, Fenwick A. Impact of iron supplementation on schistosomiasis control in Zambian school children in a highly endemic area. Malawi Med J. 2009 Mar;21(1):12-8. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v21i1.10982.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19780472 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SRP-ZM-VM-04

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id