D-dimer to Establish Duration of Anticoagulation After Venous Thromboembolism

NCT ID: NCT00264277

Last Updated: 2021-03-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

600 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-09-30

Study Completion Date

2005-09-30

Brief Summary

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The optimal duration of oral anticoagulant treatment in patients with idiopathic venous thromboembolism is still uncertain. The present study addresses the possible role of the D-dimer test in assessing the need for continuation of anticoagulation.The study aims at assessing whether D-dimer assay may have a role in guiding the duration of anticoagulation in these patients

Detailed Description

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This is a multicenter prospective follow-up study in patients with a first episode of symptomatic idiopathic venous thromboembolism (proximal deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism) who are treated with vitamin K antagonists (either warfarin or acenocoumarol) for a minimum of 3 months. Eligible patients who give informed consent are instructed to immediately stop oral anticoagulation and refrain from taking any other antithrombotic drugs until the next visit, scheduled after 30 days. At that visit, venous blood is sampled to perform D-dimer assay and thrombophilia tests. D-dimers are assessed using the Clearview Simplify D-dimer assay (Agen Biomedical Limited, Brisbane, Australia). Patients with normal D-dimer results do not continue anticoagulation, whereas those with elevated D-dimer results are randomized using a computer program to either stop or resume anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (INR 2.0-3.0). All patients are followed-up for 18 months. The study outcome are the composite of confirmed recurrent venous thromboembolism and major bleeding events. All suspected outcome events and all deaths are evaluated by a central adjudication committee whose members are unaware of the D-dimer and thrombophilia results and of the group assignments.

Conditions

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Deep Vein Thrombosis Pulmonary Embolism

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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Vitamin K antagonist (Coumarin anticoagulants)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \> 18 years
* After a first documented idiopathic proximal deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism
* After at least 3 months of oral anticoagulation
* After written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* If the Venous thromboembolism occurred:
* during pregnancy or puerperium
* after recent (i.e. within three months) fracture or plaster casting of a leg,
* after immobilization with confinement to bed for three consecutive days
* after surgery with general anesthesia lasting longer than 30 minutes
* Patients with:
* active cancer
* antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
* antithrombin deficiency
* serious liver disease or renal insufficiency (creatininemia \> 2 mg/dL),
* other indications for anticoagulation or contraindications for this treatment
* limited life expectation
* Patients who live too far from the clinical center
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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GUALTIERO PALARETI

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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GUALTIERO PALARETI, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Head of Dept. Angiology & Blood Coagulation, University Hospital S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy

Locations

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Dept. of Angiology & Blood Coagulation, University Hospital S. Orsola-Malpighi

Bologna, BO, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Palareti G, Legnani C, Cosmi B, Guazzaloca G, Pancani C, Coccheri S. Risk of venous thromboembolism recurrence: high negative predictive value of D-dimer performed after oral anticoagulation is stopped. Thromb Haemost. 2002 Jan;87(1):7-12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11848459 (View on PubMed)

Palareti G, Legnani C, Cosmi B, Valdre L, Lunghi B, Bernardi F, Coccheri S. Predictive value of D-dimer test for recurrent venous thromboembolism after anticoagulation withdrawal in subjects with a previous idiopathic event and in carriers of congenital thrombophilia. Circulation. 2003 Jul 22;108(3):313-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000079162.69615.0F. Epub 2003 Jul 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12847064 (View on PubMed)

Eichinger S, Minar E, Bialonczyk C, Hirschl M, Quehenberger P, Schneider B, Weltermann A, Wagner O, Kyrle PA. D-dimer levels and risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism. JAMA. 2003 Aug 27;290(8):1071-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.8.1071.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12941680 (View on PubMed)

Palareti G, Cosmi B, Legnani C, Tosetto A, Brusi C, Iorio A, Pengo V, Ghirarduzzi A, Pattacini C, Testa S, Lensing AW, Tripodi A; PROLONG Investigators. D-dimer testing to determine the duration of anticoagulation therapy. N Engl J Med. 2006 Oct 26;355(17):1780-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa054444.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17065639 (View on PubMed)

Cosmi B, Legnani C, Pengo V, Ghirarduzzi A, Testa S, Poli D, Prisco D, Tripodi A, Palareti G; PROLONG Investigators (on behalf of FCSA, Italian Federation of Anticoagulation Clinics). The influence of factor V Leiden and G20210A prothrombin mutation on the presence of residual vein obstruction after idiopathic deep-vein thrombosis of the lower limbs. Thromb Haemost. 2013 Mar;109(3):510-6. doi: 10.1160/TH12-01-0041. Epub 2013 Jan 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23306310 (View on PubMed)

Cosmi B, Legnani C, Tosetto A, Pengo V, Ghirarduzzi A, Testa S, Prisco D, Poli D, Tripodi A, Palareti G; Prolong Investigators. Sex, age and normal post-anticoagulation D-dimer as risk factors for recurrence after idiopathic venous thromboembolism in the Prolong study extension. J Thromb Haemost. 2010 Sep;8(9):1933-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03955.x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20553388 (View on PubMed)

Cosmi B, Legnani C, Tosetto A, Pengo V, Ghirarduzzi A, Testa S, Prisco D, Poli D, Tripodi A, Palareti G; PROLONG Investigators; FCSA, Italian Federation of Anticoagulation Clinics. Comorbidities, alone and in combination with D-dimer, as risk factors for recurrence after a first episode of unprovoked venous thromboembolism in the extended follow-up of the PROLONG study. Thromb Haemost. 2010 Jun;103(6):1152-60. doi: 10.1160/TH09-11-0759. Epub 2010 Mar 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20352167 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PROLONG STUDY

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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