Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of Aripiprazole (Abilify) in Patients With Bipolar Mania (NCT NCT00261443)

NCT ID: NCT00261443

Last Updated: 2023-04-18

Results Overview

Kaplan-Meier estimated survival rate. Criteria for relapse include one or more of the following: hospitalization for a manic, mixed or depressive episode; serious adverse event of worsening disease under study accompanied by a Y-MRS \> 16 and/or a MADRS \> 16; discontinuation due to lack of efficacy as determined by the investigator accompanied by a Y-MRS \> 16 and/or a MADRS \> 16.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

1270 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Results posted on

2023-04-18

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Pre-Randomized Participants
Phase 1 (2 to 8 Week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase): lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml. Phase 2 (13 to 24 Week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase): 10-mg, 15-mg, or 30-mg doses of aripiprazole and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Placebo
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Aripiprazole
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): 10-mg, 15-mg, or 30-mg doses of aripiprazole and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
1: Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse
STARTED
1270
0
0
1: Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse
COMPLETED
686
0
0
1: Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse
NOT COMPLETED
584
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
STARTED
686
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
COMPLETED
346
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
NOT COMPLETED
340
0
0
3: Assessment of Relapse
STARTED
0
169
168
3: Assessment of Relapse
COMPLETED
0
89
103
3: Assessment of Relapse
NOT COMPLETED
0
80
65
4: Extension Phase
STARTED
0
19
23
4: Extension Phase
COMPLETED
0
16
21
4: Extension Phase
NOT COMPLETED
0
3
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Pre-Randomized Participants
Phase 1 (2 to 8 Week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase): lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml. Phase 2 (13 to 24 Week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase): 10-mg, 15-mg, or 30-mg doses of aripiprazole and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Placebo
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Aripiprazole
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): 10-mg, 15-mg, or 30-mg doses of aripiprazole and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
1: Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse
Adverse Event
33
0
0
1: Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse
Withdrawal by Subject
93
0
0
1: Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse
Lost to Follow-up
111
0
0
1: Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse
Poor/Noncompliance
23
0
0
1: Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse
Pregnancy
1
0
0
1: Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse
Subject No Longer Met Study Criteria
307
0
0
1: Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse
Other Reasons
16
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
Lack of Efficacy
43
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
Adverse Event
93
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
Withdrawal by Subject
65
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
Lost to Follow-up
59
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
Poor/Noncompliance
33
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
Pregnancy
1
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
subject No Longer Met Study Criteria
32
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
Administrative Reason by Sponsor
1
0
0
2: Stability & Maintenance of Stability
Other Reasons
13
0
0
3: Assessment of Relapse
Lack of Efficacy
0
31
14
3: Assessment of Relapse
Adverse Event
0
15
19
3: Assessment of Relapse
Withdrawal by Subject
0
14
15
3: Assessment of Relapse
Death
0
0
1
3: Assessment of Relapse
Lost to Follow-up
0
7
6
3: Assessment of Relapse
Poor/Noncompliance
0
5
3
3: Assessment of Relapse
Pregnancy
0
2
1
3: Assessment of Relapse
Subject No Longer Meets Study Criteria
0
2
1
3: Assessment of Relapse
Administrative Reason By Sponsor
0
0
2
3: Assessment of Relapse
Other Reasons
0
4
3
4: Extension Phase
Adverse Event
0
1
0
4: Extension Phase
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1
2
4: Extension Phase
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

A Study of Aripiprazole (Abilify) in Patients With Bipolar Mania

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=169 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=168 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Total
n=337 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
38.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.29 • n=5 Participants
39.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.43 • n=7 Participants
39.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.34 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
98 Participants
n=5 Participants
87 Participants
n=7 Participants
185 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
71 Participants
n=5 Participants
81 Participants
n=7 Participants
152 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
112 participants
n=5 Participants
118 participants
n=7 Participants
230 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black/African American
19 participants
n=5 Participants
12 participants
n=7 Participants
31 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
33 participants
n=5 Participants
34 participants
n=7 Participants
67 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
5 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
9 participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic/Latino
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not Hispanic or Latino
55 Participants
n=5 Participants
56 Participants
n=7 Participants
111 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-US
111 Participants
n=5 Participants
107 Participants
n=7 Participants
218 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
France
8 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=7 Participants
17 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
58 participants
n=5 Participants
61 participants
n=7 Participants
119 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Czech Republic
18 participants
n=5 Participants
14 participants
n=7 Participants
32 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Brazil
28 participants
n=5 Participants
27 participants
n=7 Participants
55 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Croatia
3 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
7 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Russian Federation
17 participants
n=5 Participants
15 participants
n=7 Participants
32 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
South Africa
4 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
India
33 participants
n=5 Participants
34 participants
n=7 Participants
67 participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI) Category
<18.5 kg/m^2
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI) Category
18.5 kg/m^2 to <25 kg/m^2
58 Participants
n=5 Participants
49 Participants
n=7 Participants
107 Participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI) Category
25 kg/m^2 to <30 kg/m^2
50 Participants
n=5 Participants
63 Participants
n=7 Participants
113 Participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI) Category
>= 30 kg/m^2
56 Participants
n=5 Participants
56 Participants
n=7 Participants
112 Participants
n=5 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
28.7 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.72 • n=5 Participants
28.5 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.00 • n=7 Participants
28.6 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.90 • n=5 Participants
CGI-BP Change from Preceding Phase Score (Depression)
3.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.34 • n=5 Participants
3.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.31 • n=7 Participants
3.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.32 • n=5 Participants
CGI-BP Change from Preceding Phase Score (Mania)
1.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.81 • n=5 Participants
1.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.63 • n=7 Participants
1.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.72 • n=5 Participants
CGI-BP Change from Preceding Phase Score (Overall)
1.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.85 • n=5 Participants
1.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.69 • n=7 Participants
1.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.77 • n=5 Participants
CGI-BP Severity of Illness Score (Depression)
1.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.57 • n=5 Participants
1.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.70 • n=7 Participants
1.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.64 • n=5 Participants
CGI-BP Severity of Illness Score (Mania)
1.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.72 • n=5 Participants
1.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.72 • n=7 Participants
1.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.72 • n=5 Participants
CGI-BP Severity of Illness Score (Overall)
1.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.76 • n=5 Participants
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.83 • n=7 Participants
1.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.79 • n=5 Participants
Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
3.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.45 • n=5 Participants
4.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.82 • n=7 Participants
3.9 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.64 • n=5 Participants
Weight
81.3 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.11 • n=5 Participants
80.6 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 18.89 • n=7 Participants
81.0 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.20 • n=5 Participants
Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score
4.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.31 • n=5 Participants
4.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.56 • n=7 Participants
4.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.43 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Randomized Sample; n=number of participants at risk at each time point

Kaplan-Meier estimated survival rate. Criteria for relapse include one or more of the following: hospitalization for a manic, mixed or depressive episode; serious adverse event of worsening disease under study accompanied by a Y-MRS \> 16 and/or a MADRS \> 16; discontinuation due to lack of efficacy as determined by the investigator accompanied by a Y-MRS \> 16 and/or a MADRS \> 16.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=169 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=168 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 0 (n=169, 168)
1.00 proportion of participants
1.00 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 4 (n=153, 148)
0.95 proportion of participants
0.96 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 8 (n=148, 139)
0.93 proportion of participants
0.94 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 12 (n=142, 133)
0.90 proportion of participants
0.93 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 16 (n=131, 130)
0.87 proportion of participants
0.92 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 20 (n=122, 128)
0.83 proportion of participants
0.91 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 24 (n=113, 125)
0.81 proportion of participants
0.89 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 28 (n=105, 121)
0.77 proportion of participants
0.89 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 32 (n=102, 114)
0.76 proportion of participants
0.84 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 36 (n=99, 111)
0.75 proportion of participants
0.84 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 40 (n=95, 110)
0.73 proportion of participants
0.84 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 44 (n=91,107)
0.73 proportion of participants
0.84 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 48 (n=88, 98)
0.71 proportion of participants
0.83 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse to Any Mood Episode Through Week 52, Phase 3
Proportion at Week 52 (n=5, 8)
0.71 proportion of participants
0.83 proportion of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Phase 2), 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Population: LOCF data set, phase 3 efficacy sample; n=number of participants evaluated at given time point

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 44 (n=164, 162)
0.33 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.082
0.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.080
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Baseline (n=164, 162)
1.54 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.059
1.54 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.058
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 4 (n=160, 162)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.052
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.050
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 8 (n=164, 162)
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.054
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.053
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 12 (n=164, 162)
0.12 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.063
0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.062
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 16 (n=164, 162)
0.19 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.064
0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.063
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 20 (n=164, 162)
0.23 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.071
0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.070
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 24 (n=164, 162)
0.25 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.074
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.073
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 28 (n=164, 162)
0.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.082
0.10 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.080
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 32 (n=164, 162)
0.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.078
0.08 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.076
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 36 (n=164, 162)
0.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.079
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.078
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 40 (n=164, 162)
0.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.080
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.079
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 48 (n=164, 162)
0.33 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.082
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.081
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale for Bipolar Disorder (CGI-BP) Severity of Illness Score (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline to Week 52 (n=164, 162)
0.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.083
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.082

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of phase 3

Population: Randomized sample, n=number of participants at risk at given time point

Kaplan-Meier estimated survival rate. Criteria for relapse include one or more of the following: relapse is defined as any of the following events accompanied by a Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) \>16 and/or a Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) \>16; serious adverse event of worsening disease, or discontinuation by the investigator for lack of efficacy. A hospitalization for a manic, mixed, or depressive episode does meet the criteria for relapse, however does not require an accompanying Y-MRS and/or MADRS score \>16.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=169 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=168 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 4 (n=153,148)
0.99 proportion of participants
0.99 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 8 (n=148,139)
0.99 proportion of participants
0.98 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 12 (n=142,133)
0.97 proportion of participants
0.97 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 28 (n=105,121)
0.90 proportion of participants
0.97 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 44 (n=91,107)
0.86 proportion of participants
0.95 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 48 (n=88, 98)
0.85 proportion of participants
0.95 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 40 (n=95,110)
0.87 proportion of participants
0.95 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 52 (n=5, 8)
0.85 proportion of participants
0.95 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 0 (n=169,168)
1.00 proportion of participants
1.00 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 16 (n=132,130)
0.95 proportion of participants
0.97 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 20 (n=122,128)
0.93 proportion of participants
0.97 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 24 (n=113,125)
0.91 proportion of participants
0.97 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 32 (n=102,115)
0.89 proportion of participants
0.95 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Manic Episode Through Phase 3
Proportion at Week 36 (n=99, 111)
0.88 proportion of participants
0.95 proportion of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of phase 3

Population: Randomized sample, n=number of participants at risk at given time point

Kaplan Meier estimated survival rate. Relapse is defined as any of the following events accompanied by a YMRS \> 16 and/or a MADRS \> 16; serious adverse event of worsening disease, or discontinuation by the investigator for lack of efficacy. A hospitalization for a manic, mixed, or depressive episode does meet the criteria for relapse, however does not require an accompanying Y-MRS and/or MADRS score \> 16.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=169 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=168 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 8 (n=148, 139)
0.94 proportion of participants
0.97 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 12 (n=142, 133)
0.94 proportion of participants
0.97 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 16 (n=132, 130)
0.93 proportion of participants
0.96 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 20 (n=123, 128)
0.92 proportion of participants
0.96 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 24 (n=115, 125)
0.92 proportion of participants
0.95 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 28 (n=107, 121)
0.89 proportion of participants
0.95 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 32 (n=104, 114)
0.89 proportion of participants
0.91 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 36 (n=101, 111)
0.89 proportion of participants
0.91 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 40 (n=98, 110)
0.88 proportion of participants
0.91 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 48 (n=91, 98)
0.87 proportion of participants
0.90 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 52 (n=6, 8)
0.87 proportion of participants
0.90 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 0 (n=169, 168)
1.00 proportion of participants
1.00 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 4 (n=153, 148)
0.96 proportion of participants
0.98 proportion of participants
Proportion of Participants Not Experiencing Relapse of Depressive Episode Through Week 52 During Phase 3
Proportion at Week 44 (n=94, 107)
0.88 proportion of participants
0.91 proportion of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 (Ph2) Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, + Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Observed Cases (OC) data set; n=number of participants with measurement at given time point.

The Y-MRS consists of 11 items: 1) Elevated Mood, 2) Increased Motor Activity -Energy, 3) Sexual Interest, 4) Sleep, 5) Irritability, 6) Speech (Rate and Amount), 7) Language -Thought Disorder, 8) Content, 9) Disruptive-Aggressive Behavior, 10) Appearance, 11) Insight. Seven items are rated on a 0 to 4 scale, while 4 items (items 5, 6, 8 and 9) are rated on a 0 to 8 scale (twice the weight of the other items.) For all items, 0 is the "best" rating and 4 or 8 is the "worst" rating. Total Score is the sum of the ratings for all 11 items. The possible Total Scores are from 0 (best) to 60 (worst).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=289 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=383 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2
Baseline (n=289, 383)
23.15 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.327
22.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.252
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2
Change from Baseline at Week 1 (n=277, 371)
-4.50 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.312
-4.86 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.272
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2
Change from Baseline at Week 2 (n=266, 355)
-7.90 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.432
-7.82 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.351
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2
Change from Baseline at Week 4 (n=245, 326)
-12.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.454
-10.75 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.366
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2
Change from Baseline at Week 6 (n=221, 305)
-13.92 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.514
-13.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.394
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2
Change from Baseline at Week 8 (n=201, 287)
-16.18 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.495
-14.84 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.406
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2
Change from Baseline at Week 12 (n=179, 253)
-17.74 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.528
-16.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.427
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2
Change from Baseline at Week 16 (n=138, 193)
-18.88 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.639
-17.55 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.462
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2
Change from Baseline at Week 20 (n=59, 99)
-20.37 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.213
-17.64 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.741
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2
Change from Baseline at Week 24 (n=22, 39)
-20.82 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.550
-19.77 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.315
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 2
Change from Baseline at Ph2 endpoint (n=289, 383)
-14.78 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.530
-14.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.429

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52 of Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: LOCF data set, phase 3 efficacy sample; n=number of participants with measurement at time point

The Y-MRS consists of 11 items: 1) Elevated Mood, 2) Increased Motor Activity -Energy, 3) Sexual Interest, 4) Sleep, 5) Irritability, 6) Speech (Rate and Amount), 7) Language -Thought Disorder, 8) Content, 9) Disruptive-Aggressive Behavior, 10) Appearance, 11) Insight. 7 items are rated on a 0 to 4 scale, while 4 items (items 5, 6, 8 and 9) are rated on a 0 to 8 scale (twice the weight of the other items.) For all items, 0 is the "best" rating and 4 or 8 is the "worst" rating. Total Score is the sum of the ratings for all 11 items. The possible Total Scores are from 0 (best) to 60 (worst).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Baseline (n=164, 162)
4.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.285
4.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.280
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 4 (n=160, 162)
0.47 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.342
0.53 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.332
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 8 (n=164, 162)
0.91 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.353
0.23 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.346
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 20 (n=164, 162)
2.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.472
0.38 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.463
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 24 (n=164, 162)
2.42 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.492
0.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.483
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 28 (n=164, 162)
3.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.547
0.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.537
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 32 (n=164, 162)
2.72 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.526
0.39 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.516
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 48 (n=164, 162)
3.15 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.575
0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.564
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 52 (n=164, 162)
2.93 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.576
-0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.565
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 36 (n=164, 162)
3.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.538
0.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.528
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 40 (n=164, 162)
2.82 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.542
0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.532
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 44 (n=164, 162)
3.19 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.558
0.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.548
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 12 (n=164, 162)
1.53 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.415
0.43 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.408
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Young-Mania Rating Scale (Y-MRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Change at Week 16 (n=164, 162)
1.74 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.433
0.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.425

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 (Ph2) Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Observed Cases (OC) data set; phase 2 endpoint was phase 2 efficacy sample. n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. MADRS total score, a 10-item, ordinal rating scale (0=no symptoms; 60=most severe symptoms). Change from baseline=postbaseline score - baseline score. A negative change score indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=289 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=383 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint
Change from Baseline at Week 1 (n=277, 371)
-1.48 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.295
-1.51 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.256
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint
Change from Baseline at Week 2 (n=267, 355)
-2.23 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.352
-2.70 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.329
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint
Change from Baseline at Week 4 (n=245, 326)
-2.94 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.391
-3.16 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.357
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint
Mean Baseline (n=289, 383)
10.97 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.508
11.56 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.432
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint
Change from Baseline at Week 6 (n=221, 305)
-2.92 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.466
-3.69 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.383
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint
Change from Baseline at Week 8 (n=201, 287)
-3.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.460
-3.64 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.440
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint
Change from Baseline at Week 12 (n=179, 253)
-2.82 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.500
-3.91 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.398
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint
Change from Baseline at Week 16 (n=138, 193)
-2.88 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.698
-4.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.425
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint
Change from Baseline at Week 20 (n=59, 99)
-4.68 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.944
-4.49 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.676
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint
Change from Baseline at Week 24 (n=22, 39)
-3.77 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.298
-5.15 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.186
Mean Baseline and Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 2 and at Phase 2 Endpoint
Change from Baseline at Ph2 Endpoint (n=289, 383)
-2.13 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.461
-2.54 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.412

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: LOCF data set, phase 3 efficacy sample; N=number of participants evaluated at time point; 4 participants in the Week 4 placebo group were not evaluated.

The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. MADRS total score, a 10-item, ordinal rating scale (0=no symptoms; 60=most severe symptoms). Change from baseline=postbaseline score - baseline score. A negative change score indicates improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 4 (n=160, 162)
1.92 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.421
1.42 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.411
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 8 (n=164, 162)
2.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.495
1.23 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.488
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 32 (n=164, 162)
3.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.609
1.70 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.601
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 36 (n=164, 162)
3.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.621
1.89 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.612
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 40 (n=164, 162)
3.18 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.626
1.65 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.618
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 44 (n=164, 162)
3.10 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.641
1.53 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.632
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 52 (n=164, 162)
3.47 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.640
1.46 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.632
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Baseline (n=164, 162)
4.41 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.282
4.62 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.277
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 12 (n=164, 162)
2.42 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.493
1.42 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.486
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 16 (n=164, 162)
2.12 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.505
1.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.498
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 20 (n=164, 162)
2.61 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.557
1.47 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.549
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 24 (n=164, 162)
2.92 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.572
1.49 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.564
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 28 (n=164, 162)
3.14 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.601
1.64 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.594
Mean Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 48 (n=164, 162)
3.57 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.633
1.48 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.624

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Observed Cases (OC) data set; phase 2 endpoint was phase 2 efficacy sample. n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=289 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=383 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Baseline (BL) (n=289, 383)
4.25 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.040
4.08 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.036
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 4 (n=245, 326)
-1.56 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.074
-1.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.059
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 6 (n=219, 305)
-1.86 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.084
-1.62 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.063
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 16 (n=138, 193)
-2.57 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.106
-2.17 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.079
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 20 (n=59, 99)
-2.71 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.181
-2.14 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.118
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Phase 2 Endpoint(n=289,383)
-1.90 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.085
-1.66 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.070
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 1 (n=275, 370)
-0.52 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.046
-0.53 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.040
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 2 (n=267, 354)
-1.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.061
-0.97 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.054
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 8 (n=200, 287)
-2.17 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.081
-1.80 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.069
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 12 (n=179, 252)
-2.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.097
-1.99 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.078
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 24 (n=22, 39)
-2.73 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.220
-2.38 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.186

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: LOCF data set, phase 3 efficacy sample; 4 participants in the Week 4 placebo group were not evaluated.

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Baseline
1.65 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.065
1.70 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.064
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 4 (n=160, 162)
0.25 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.072
0.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.070
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 8
0.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.080
0.21 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.079
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 12
0.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.087
0.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.085
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 16
0.44 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.088
0.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.087
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 20
0.51 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.095
0.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.094
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 24
0.56 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.097
0.25 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.095
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 28
0.62 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.101
0.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.099
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 32
0.61 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102
0.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.100
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 36
0.62 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.103
0.33 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.101
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 40
0.57 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.104
0.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 44
0.64 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.105
0.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.103
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 48
0.68 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.106
0.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.104
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline At Week 52
0.66 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.106
0.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.104

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4,6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Observed Cases (OC) data set; phase 2 endpoint was phase 2 efficacy sample. n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from baseline (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=289 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=383 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Baseline (BL) (n=289, 383)
2.16 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.076
2.33 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.069
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 1 (n=275, 370)
-0.16 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.041
-0.19 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.040
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 2 (n=267, 354)
-0.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.053
-0.33 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.050
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 4 (n=245, 326)
-0.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.058
-0.39 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.055
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 6 (n=219, 305)
-0.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.068
-0.43 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.061
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 8 (n=200, 287)
-0.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.077
-0.37 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.066
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 12 (n=179, 252)
-0.17 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.077
-0.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.069
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 16 (n=138, 193)
-0.21 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.109
-0.36 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.078
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 20 (n=59, 99)
-0.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.149
-0.37 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.116
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 24 (n=22, 39)
-0.23 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.227
-0.46 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.217
Unadjusted Mean Change Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Phase 2 Endpoint(n=289,383)
-0.16 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.069
-0.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.063

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 2), Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: LOCF data set, phase 3 efficacy sample; 4 participants in the Week 4 placebo group were not evaluated.

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 40
0.47 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.093
0.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.091
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 44
0.46 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.094
0.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.093
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Baseline Mean
1.43 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.049
1.47 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.048
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 4 (n=160, 162)
0.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.067
0.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.065
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 8
0.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.073
0.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.072
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 12
0.37 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.077
0.23 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.076
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 16
0.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.078
0.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.077
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 20
0.41 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.084
0.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.083
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 24
0.44 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.086
0.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.085
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 28
0.50 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.091
0.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.090
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 32
0.53 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.092
0.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.091
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 36
0.49 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.092
0.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.091
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 48
0.50 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.094
0.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.092
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Score Through Phase 3
Mean Change from Baseline at Week 52
0.51 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.094
0.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.093

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 1, 2, 4,6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Observed Cases (OC) data set; phase 2 endpoint was phase 2 efficacy sample. n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall change from preceding phase items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=289 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=382 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 1 (n=274, 369)
3.15 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.055
3.09 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.049
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 2 (n=265, 353)
2.61 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.062
2.58 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.054
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 16 (n=138, 193)
1.54 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.082
1.61 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.056
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 20 (n=59, 99)
1.69 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.161
1.68 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.087
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 24 (n=22, 39)
1.64 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.214
1.67 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.181
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Phase 2 Endpoint(n=289,382)
1.95 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.071
1.94 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.056
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 4 (n=245, 325)
2.14 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.060
2.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.056
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 6 (n=219, 305)
1.95 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.065
1.97 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.056
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 8 (n=200, 287)
1.73 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.062
1.80 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.055
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 12 (n=179, 252)
1.66 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.074
1.65 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.053

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Weeks 1, 2, 4,6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Observed Cases (OC) data set; phase 2 endpoint was phase 2 efficacy sample. n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from baseline (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=289 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=383 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 2 (n=267, 354)
-1.15 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.064
-1.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.055
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 1 (n=275, 370)
-0.58 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.047
-0.58 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.042
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 20 (n=59, 99)
-2.93 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.162
-2.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.115
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Baseline (BL) (n=289, 383)
4.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.040
4.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.035
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 4 (n=245, 326)
-1.73 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.075
-1.45 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.062
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 6 (n=219, 305)
-2.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.081
-1.82 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.065
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 8 (n=200, 287)
-2.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.076
-2.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.067
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 12 (n=179, 252)
-2.60 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.081
-2.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.071
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 16 (n=138, 193)
-2.83 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.086
-2.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.075
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 24 (n=22, 39)
-2.91 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.185
-2.56 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.163
Unadjusted Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in the CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Mania) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Phase 2 Endpoint(n=289,383)
-2.21 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.079
-2.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.066

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: LOCF data set, phase 3 efficacy sample; 4 participants in the Week 4 placebo group were not evaluated.

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 4 (n=160, 162)
2.96 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.111
3.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.108
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 52
3.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.131
2.89 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.129
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 8
3.17 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.113
2.98 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.111
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 12
3.14 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.118
3.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.116
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 16
3.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.118
2.98 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.115
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 20
3.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.120
3.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.118
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 24
3.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.125
2.96 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.123
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 28
3.37 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.126
3.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.124
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 32
3.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.124
3.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.122
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 36
3.37 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.125
2.94 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.123
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 40
3.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.126
2.94 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.124
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 44
3.33 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.128
2.96 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.125
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Mania) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 48
3.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.130
2.96 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.128

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Observed Cases (OC) data set; phase 2 endpoint was phase 2 efficacy sample. n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=289 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=382 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Phase 2 Endpoint(n=289,382)
3.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.080
3.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.075
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 1 (n=274, 368)
3.56 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.054
3.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.057
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 2 (n=265, 353)
3.42 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.061
3.25 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.066
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 4 (n=245, 325)
3.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.074
3.19 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.071
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 6 (n=219, 305)
3.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.083
3.13 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.078
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 8 (n=200, 287)
3.13 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.090
3.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.084
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 12 (n=179, 250)
3.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.094
3.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.087
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 16 (n=138, 193)
3.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.117
2.99 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.100
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 20 (n=59, 99)
3.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.173
3.18 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.129
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Depression) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 24 (n=22, 39)
2.91 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.278
3.15 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.251

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: LOCF data set, phase 3 efficacy sample; 4 participants in the Week 4 placebo group were not evaluated.

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline (in this case, preceding phase) in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 4 (n=160, 162)
3.46 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102
3.56 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.100
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 40
3.55 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.120
3.47 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.118
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 8
3.55 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.103
3.52 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.101
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 12
3.51 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.106
3.45 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.104
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 16
3.52 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.108
3.45 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.107
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 20
3.58 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.111
3.53 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.109
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 24
3.63 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.112
3.54 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.110
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 28
3.65 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.116
3.52 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.114
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 32
3.69 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.116
3.49 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.114
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 36
3.62 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.119
3.52 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.117
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 44
3.52 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.121
3.49 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.120
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 48
3.58 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.121
3.44 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.120
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Depression) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 52
3.56 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.122
3.44 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.120

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Observed Cases (OC) data set; phase 2 endpoint was phase 2 efficacy sample. n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline (in this case, preceding phase) in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=289 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=382 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 12 (n=179, 252)
1.87 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.081
1.94 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.071
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 16 (n=138, 193)
1.74 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.096
1.80 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.069
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 1 (n=274, 369)
3.20 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.054
3.13 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.048
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 2 (n=265, 353)
2.70 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.063
2.69 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.057
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 4 (n=245, 325)
2.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.063
2.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.060
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 6 (n=219, 305)
2.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.069
2.19 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.064
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 8 (n=200, 287)
1.94 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.073
2.08 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.070
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 20 (n=59, 99)
1.81 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.156
1.90 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.112
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Week 24 (n=22, 39)
1.68 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.212
1.82 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.226
Unadjusted Mean Change From Preceding Phase in the CGI-BP (Overall) Through Phase 2
Mean Change from BL to Phase 2 Endpoint(n=289,382)
2.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.082
2.37 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.072

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: LOCF data set, phase 3 efficacy sample; 4 participants in the Week 4 placebo group were not evaluated.

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change from baseline (in this case, preceding phase) in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on mania, depression and overall bipolar illness items on a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being very much improved and 7 being very much worse).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 12
3.34 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.122
3.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.120
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 20
3.53 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.125
3.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.122
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 44
3.57 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.135
3.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.132
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 4 (n=160, 162)
3.17 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.113
3.27 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.110
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 8
3.36 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.118
3.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.116
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 16
3.45 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.121
3.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.119
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 24
3.60 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.127
3.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.125
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 28
3.65 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.130
3.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.127
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 32
3.63 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.130
3.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.128
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 36
3.61 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.132
3.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.130
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 40
3.54 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.133
3.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.131
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 48
3.63 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.136
3.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.134
Adjusted Mean Change in CGI-BP From Preceding Phase (Overall) Through Phase 3
Mean Change at Week 52
3.58 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.138
3.25 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.135

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52. Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Observed cases data set, Phase 3 Efficacy Sample

Remission is defined as Y-MRS Total Score \<=12 and MADRS Total Score \<=12.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=160 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 4 (n=160, 162)
142 participants
142 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 20 (n=131, 127)
115 participants
117 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 52 (n=89, 97)
82 participants
95 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 8 (n=152, 145)
138 participants
136 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 12 (n=144, 136)
133 participants
126 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 16 (n=138, 131)
122 participants
126 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 24 (n=115, 122)
107 participants
119 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 28 (n=114, 122)
100 participants
115 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 32 (n=104, 119)
99 participants
112 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 36 (n=99, 108)
91 participants
104 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 40 (n=100, 110)
93 participants
109 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 44 (n=91, 109)
81 participants
102 participants
Number of Participants Maintaining Remission During Phase 3
Week 48 (n=92, 102)
85 participants
101 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Randomized Sample

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=169 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=168 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Proportion of Participants Discontinuing For Any Reason Through Week 52 (During Phase 3)
0.473 Proportion of Participants
0.387 Proportion of Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: During Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample

Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=292 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=390 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Deaths, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs), and Discontinuations Due to AEs During Phase 2
SAEs
5 Participants
10 Participants
Deaths, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs), and Discontinuations Due to AEs During Phase 2
Deaths
0 Participants
0 Participants
Deaths, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs), and Discontinuations Due to AEs During Phase 2
Discontinuations due to AEs
38 Participants
50 Participants
Deaths, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs), and Discontinuations Due to AEs During Phase 2
Any AE
226 Participants
287 Participants
Deaths, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs), and Discontinuations Due to AEs During Phase 2
Treatment-related AEs in >=2% of Participants
188 Participants
233 Participants
Deaths, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs), and Discontinuations Due to AEs During Phase 2
Any Extrapyramidal Syndrome-Related AE
108 Participants
113 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: During Phase 2. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample

AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. By Common Terminology Criteria Version 3.0 (CTC v3) Grade (Gr): Gr 1 (mild); Gr 2 (moderate); Gr 3 (severe); Gr 4 (life-threatening); Gr 5 (death).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=292 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=390 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in >=5 Percent of Participants, by Severity, During Phase 2
Severe/Grade 3
20 Participants
31 Participants
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in >=5 Percent of Participants, by Severity, During Phase 2
Any Adverse Event
226 Participants
287 Participants
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in >=5 Percent of Participants, by Severity, During Phase 2
Mild/Grade 1
172 Participants
219 Participants
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in >=5 Percent of Participants, by Severity, During Phase 2
Moderate/Grade 2
109 Participants
165 Participants
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events in >=5 Percent of Participants, by Severity, During Phase 2
Very Severe/Grade 4
2 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample

Sinus Tachycardia: ≥120bpm+↑≥15bpm+no current diagnosis of supraventricular (SV) or ventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation (AF) or flutter or other rhythm abnormality (RA). Sinus Bradycardia:≥50bpm+↓≥15bpm+no current diagnosis of AF or flutter or other RA. AF:not present→present or present at rate \<100bpm pretreatment to present with rate ≥100bpm+increase of ≥15bpm. AV=atrioventricular; PR=PR interval. Other Intraventricular Block: QRS wave ≥0.12 sec+↑≥0.02 sec+no current diagnosis of left or right bundle branch block. Old Infarction not present→present at ≥12 weeks post study entry.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=292 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=390 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Ventricular Premature Beat - not present → present
2 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Atrial Flutter not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
2nd Degree AV Block not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
QTc Frederica (QTcF) > 450 msec
5 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
QTcF Change from Baseline > 30 msec
21 Participants
11 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
QTcB Change from Baseline > 60 msec
2 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
QTcF Change from Baseline > 60 msec
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Sinus Bradycardia (see description)
0 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Tachycardia ≥ 120 bpm and ↑ ≥ 15 bpm
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Bradycardia ≤ 50 bpm and ↓ 15 bpm
0 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Sinus Tachycardia (see description)
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
SV Premature Beat - not present → present
2 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
SV Tachycardia not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Ventricular Tachycardia not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Atrial Fibrillation (see description)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
1st Degree AV Block PR ≥0.20 sec and ↑ ≥0.05 sec
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
3rd Degree AV Block not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Left Bundle Branch Block not present → present
11 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Right Bundle Branch Block not present → present
5 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Pre-excitation Syndrome not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Other Intraventricular Block (see description)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Acute Infarction not present → present
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Subacute (Recent) Infarction not present → present
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Old Infarction not present → present at >=12 weeks
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Myocardial Ischemia not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
Symmetrical T-Wave Inversion not present → present
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
QTc Bazett (QTcB) > 450 msec
15 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
QTcB > 500 msec
2 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
QTcF > 500 msec
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 2
QTcB Change from Baseline > 30 msec
28 Participants
17 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample

Heart Rate: increase, ≥120 beats per minute (bpm) and ≥15 relative to baseline (RBL); decrease, ≤50 bpm and ≥15 RBL. Systolic BP: increase, ≥180 mmHg and ≥20 RBL; decrease, ≤90 mmHg and ≥20 RBL. Diastolic BP: increase, ≥105 mmHg and ≥15 RBL; decrease, ≤50 mmHg and ≥15 RBL. For patients missing a baseline value, an on-treatment value was considered potentially clinically relevant if the value meets the criterion value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=292 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=390 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) - Standing Increase
2 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
SBP - Sitting Increase
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
SBP - Standing Decrease
0 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
SBP - Supine Increase
1 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
SBP - Supine Decrease
2 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
SBP - Sitting Decrease
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) - Standing Increase
4 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
DBP - Standing Decrease
0 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
DBP - Supine Increase
2 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
DBP - Supine Decrease
1 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
DBP - Sitting Increase
0 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
DBP - Sitting Decrease
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
Heart Rate - Standing Increase
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
Heart Rate - Standing Decrease
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
Heart Rate - Supine Increase
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
Heart Rate - Supine Decrease
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
Heart Rate - Sitting Increase
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
Heart Rate - Sitting Decrease
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
Weight - Increase
26 Participants
46 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 2
Weight - Decrease
15 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

ULN=upper limit of normal; HDL=high density lipoprotein; LDL=low density lipoprotein. Values for ULN are provided by the lab in the database and could be different for each individual patient based on characteristics such as age, gender, or other patient attributes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=292 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=390 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Alkaline Phosphatase ≥ 3 x ULN (n=272, 360)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Platelets ≤75,000 mm^3/≥700,000 mm^3 (n=268, 357)
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
HDL Cholesterol (Fasting) <40 mg/dL (n=252, 332)
85 Participants
117 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Alanine Aminotransferase ≥ 3 x ULN (n=273, 359)
3 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Aspartate Aminotransferase ≥ 3 x ULN (n=273, 359)
0 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Blood Urea Nitrogen ≥ 30 mg/dL (n=225, 312)
0 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Creatine Kinase >= 3 x ULN (n=273, 360)
6 Participants
20 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/dL (n=271, 359)
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Lactate Dehydrogenase >= 3 x ULN (n=270, 358)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Prolactin > ULN (n=231, 306)
10 Participants
9 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Bilirubin Total ≥ 2.0 mg/dL (n=n=272, 360)
2 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Uric Acid ≥10.5mg/dL(M)/≥8.5mg/dL(F) (n=273, 360)
10 Participants
7 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Total Calcium ≤8.2 mg/dL or ≥12 mg/dL (n=273, 360)
2 Participants
13 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Chloride Serum ≤90 mEq/L or ≥118 mEq/L(n=273, 360)
1 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Potassium Serum ≤2.5 mEq/L/≥6.5 mEq/L(n=271, 358)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Sodium Serum ≤126 mEq/L/≥156 mEq/L (n=273, 360)
0 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Hematocrit ≤37(M)/≤32(F)+3 pts↓from BL(n=272, 358)
5 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Hemoglobin ≤11.5 g/dL(M)/≤9.5 g/dL(F) (n=272, 359)
8 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Leukocytes <=2800 mm^3 or >=16000 mm^3(n=272, 358)
9 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Eosinophils Relative (Calculated) ≥10%(n=272, 358)
9 Participants
12 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Neutrophils Relative (Calculated) ≤15%(n=272, 358)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Urine Glucose-any glucose in the urine(n=269,357)
7 Participants
13 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Urine Protein Increase of ≥ 2 units (n=269, 357)
10 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Glucose (Non-fasting) ≥200 mg/dL (n=78, 89)
2 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Glucose (Fasting) ≥ 126 mg/dL (n=251, 332)
42 Participants
28 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
HDL Cholesterol (combined) <40 mg/dL (n=273, 360)
94 Participants
131 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
HDL Cholesterol (Non-fasting) <40 mg/dL (n=79, 91)
20 Participants
31 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Total Cholesterol (Combined) ≥240 mg/dL(n=273,360)
37 Participants
53 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Total Cholesterol (Fasting) ≥240 mg/dL (n=252,332)
32 Participants
49 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Total Cholesterol (Non-fasting) ≥240mg/dL(n=79,92)
7 Participants
11 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
LDL Cholesterol (Combined) ≥160 mg/dL (n=273, 360)
30 Participants
47 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
LDL Cholesterol (Fasting) ≥160 mg/dL (n=252, 332)
28 Participants
44 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
LDL Cholesterol (Non-fasting) ≥160 mg/dL (n=79,91)
4 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Triglycerides (Combined) ≥ 200 mg/dL (n=273, 360)
88 Participants
108 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Triglycerides (Non-Fasting) ≥ 200 mg/dL (n=79, 93)
25 Participants
33 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 2
Triglycerides (Fasting) ≥ 200 mg/dL (n=252, 332)
73 Participants
85 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample; n= participants with measurement at time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=223 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=285 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2
RR Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=223, 284)
0.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2
QTcBazett (QTcB) at Baseline (n=223, 285)
415.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
412.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2
QTcB Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=223, 285)
4.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-8.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2
QTcB (0.33) at Baseline (n=223, 284)
403.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
400.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2
QTcB(0.33) Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=223, 284)
4.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-6.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2
PR at Baseline (n=222, 284)
154.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
150.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2
PR Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=222, 284)
2.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-2.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2
RR at Baseline (n=223, 284)
845.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
870.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2
QRS at Baseline (n=223, 284)
90.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
90.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in ECG Measurements During Phase 2
QRS Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=223, 284)
0.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-1.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample; n= participants with measurement at time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=286 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=372 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Supine Heart Rate (HR) at Baseline (n=286, 372)
76.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
74.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Supine HR Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=286, 372)
0.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Sitting Heart Rate (HR) at Baseline (n=51, 67)
78.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
82.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Sitting HR Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=51, 67)
2.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-2.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Standing HR at Baseline (n=260, 333)
78.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
78.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Standing HR Change at Phase 2 Endpoint(n=260, 333)
0.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample; n= participants with measurement at time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=286 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=372 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Standing DBP at Baseline (n=260, 333)
78.5 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
78.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Supine Systolic BP (SBP) at Baseline (n=286, 372)
120.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
120.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Supine SBP Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=286, 372)
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Supine Diastolic BP (DBP) at Baseline(n=286, 372)
76.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
77.5 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Supine DBP Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=286, 372)
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Sitting SBP at Baseline (n=51, 67)
120.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
120.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Sitting SBP Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=51, 67)
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Sitting DBP at Baseline (n=51, 67)
78.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
80.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Sitting DBP Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=51, 67)
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Standing SBP at Baseline (n=260, 333)
120.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
120.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Standing SBP Change at Phase 2 Endpoint(n=260,333)
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) Vital Sign Measurements During Phase 2
Standing DBP Change at Phase 2 Endpoint(n=260,333)
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mmHg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, participants with measurement at time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=218 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=294 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Weight Vital Sign Measurements At Phase 2 Endpoint
Weight at Baseline
76.2 kg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
76.4 kg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Weight Vital Sign Measurements At Phase 2 Endpoint
Weight Change at Phase 2 Endpoint
0.9 kg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
1.5 kg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, participants with measurement at time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=218 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=294 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) Vital Sign Measurements at Phase 2 Endpoint
BMI at Baseline
26.9 kg/m^2
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
27.2 kg/m^2
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) Vital Sign Measurements at Phase 2 Endpoint
BMI Change at Phase 2 Endpoint
0.3 kg/m^2
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.5 kg/m^2
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=266 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=347 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD), Phase 2 Safety Sample
ALP (n=265, 347)
72.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
64.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD), Phase 2 Safety Sample
ALT (n=266, 346)
20.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
17.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD), Phase 2 Safety Sample
AST (n=266, 346)
19.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
20.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD), Phase 2 Safety Sample
CK (n=266, 347)
79.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
91.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD), Phase 2 Safety Sample
LD (n=262, 342)
168.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
173.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=266 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=347 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) at the End of Phase 2
ALP (n=265, 347)
-2.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-2.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) at the End of Phase 2
ALT (n=266, 346)
0.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
2.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) at the End of Phase 2
AST (n=266, 346)
0.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
1.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) at the End of Phase 2
CK (n=266, 347)
-1.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-2.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Creatine Kinase (CK), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) at the End of Phase 2
LD (n=262, 342)
-3.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-1.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 (a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample; n= participants with measurement at time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=223 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=285 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Measurements During Phase 2
Heart Rate at Baseline (n=223, 284)
71.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
69.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Heart Rate Measurements During Phase 2
Heart Rate Change at Phase 2 Endpoint (n=223, 284)
0.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=266 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=347 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Total Cholesterol-Fasting (TC), Creatine, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (LDL-C), Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid
Bilirubin (n=265, 347)
0.40 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.40 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Total Cholesterol-Fasting (TC), Creatine, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (LDL-C), Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid
Uric Acid (n=266, 347)
5.55 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
5.10 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Total Cholesterol-Fasting (TC), Creatine, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (LDL-C), Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid
BUN (n=223, 302)
11.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
13.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Total Cholesterol-Fasting (TC), Creatine, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (LDL-C), Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid
TC (n=245, 318)
182.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
174.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Total Cholesterol-Fasting (TC), Creatine, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (LDL-C), Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid
Creatine (n=263, 343)
0.900 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.900 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Total Cholesterol-Fasting (TC), Creatine, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (LDL-C), Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid
Glucose (n=242, 312)
92.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
89.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Total Cholesterol-Fasting (TC), Creatine, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (LDL-C), Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid
HDL-C (n=245, 318)
47.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
45.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Total Cholesterol-Fasting (TC), Creatine, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (LDL-C), Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid
LDL-C (n=245, 318)
105.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
101.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Total Cholesterol-Fasting (TC), Creatine, Glucose, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Fasting (LDL-C), Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid
Triglycerides (n=245, 318)
112.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
114.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=266 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=347 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Change From Baseline in BUN, TC, Creatine, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C, Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid at the End of Phase 2
Bilirubin (n=265, 347)
0.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in BUN, TC, Creatine, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C, Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid at the End of Phase 2
Triglycerides (n=245, 318)
2.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
3.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in BUN, TC, Creatine, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C, Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid at the End of Phase 2
BUN (n=223, 302)
0.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in BUN, TC, Creatine, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C, Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid at the End of Phase 2
TC (n=245, 318)
-1.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
4.5 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in BUN, TC, Creatine, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C, Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid at the End of Phase 2
Creatine (n=263, 343)
0.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in BUN, TC, Creatine, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C, Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid at the End of Phase 2
Glucose (n=242, 312)
2.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
1.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in BUN, TC, Creatine, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C, Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid at the End of Phase 2
HDL-C (n=245, 318)
-1.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
1.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in BUN, TC, Creatine, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C, Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid at the End of Phase 2
LDL-C (n=245, 318)
-4.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
2.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in BUN, TC, Creatine, Glucose, HDL-C, LDL-C, Bilirubin-Total, Triglycerides, and Uric Acid at the End of Phase 2
Uric Acid (n=266, 347)
-0.10 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.10 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=266 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=347 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline Eosinophils (Relative) and Neutrophils (Relative)
Eosinophils, relative (n=266, 347)
2.50 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
2.20 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline Eosinophils (Relative) and Neutrophils (Relative)
Neutrophils, relative (n=266, 346)
67.60 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
58.10 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=266 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=347 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Change From Baseline in Eosinophils (Relative) and Neutrophils (Relative)
Eosinophils, relative (n=266, 347)
-0.40 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-0.20 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Change From Baseline in Eosinophils (Relative) and Neutrophils (Relative)
Neutrophils, relative (n=266, 346)
0.25 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.60 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=266 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=347 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline Hemoglobin
13.75 g/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
13.80 g/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=266 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=347 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin
0.05 g/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.10 g/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=265 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=344 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline Hematocrit
41.30 percentage of total blood volume
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
41.10 percentage of total blood volume
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=265 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=344 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Change From Baseline in Hematocrit
0.30 percentage of total blood volume
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.20 percentage of total blood volume
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses beta-cell function (HOMA2-%β) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 100% for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-%Beta is a percentage of 'normal function.'

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=44 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline Homeostasis Model Assessment 2 (HOMA2)-Percent Beta
99.95 percentage of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
118.70 percentage of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 1.0 for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-IR is a proportion of 'normal function.'

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=44 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline Homeostasis Model Assessment 2 HOMA2-Insulin Resistance (IR)
1.14 proportion of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
1.42 proportion of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint (endpoint of a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses beta-cell function (HOMA2-%β) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 100% for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-%Beta is a percentage of 'normal function.'

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=44 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Change From Baseline in Homeostasis Model Assessment 2(HOMA2)-Percent Beta at Phase 2 Endpoint
7.70 percentage of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
17.05 percentage of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint (endpoint of a 13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 1.0 for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-IR is a proportion of 'normal function.'

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=58 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=44 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Change From Baseline in HOMA2 Model Assesses Insulin Resistance (HOMA2-IR) at Phase 2 Endpoint
0.09 proportion of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.15 proportion of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=262 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=345 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline Platelet Count
297.0 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
226.0 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=262 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=345 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Phase 2 Endpoint
-4.0 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-2.0 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=6 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=8 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline Prolactin
10.0 ng/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
9.5 ng/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=6 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=8 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Change From Baseline in Prolactin at Phase 2 Endpoint
-2.5 ng/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-3.0 ng/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=266 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=347 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline Leukocytes
8.350 x10^3 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
6.800 x10^3 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=266 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=347 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Change From Baseline in Leukocytes at Phase 2 Endpoint
-0.100 x10^3 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-0.200 x10^3 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, participants with evaluation at time point

The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). The AIMS Total Score has a possible range from 0 to 28. Negative change scores indicate improvement in movement dysfunction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=220 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=295 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Baseline Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
0.10 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.042
0.08 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.028

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, participants with evaluation at time point

The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). The AIMS Total Score has a possible range from 0 to 28. Negative change scores indicate improvement in movement dysfunction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=220 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=295 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) at Phase 2 Endpoint
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.056
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.043

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

The SAS is a 10-item instrument used to evaluate the presence and severity of parkinsonian symptomatology. It is the most commonly used rating scale for Parkinsonism in clinical trials over the past 25 years. The ten items focus on rigidity rather than bradykinesia, and do not assess subjective rigidity or slowness. Items are rated for severity on a 0-4 scale, with definitions given for each anchor point. The total SAS Score has a possible range from 10 to 50.(lower score=less severe). Negative change scores indicate improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=221 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=295 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score
10.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.054
10.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.048

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

The SAS is a 10-item instrument used to evaluate the presence and severity of parkinsonian symptomatology. It is the most commonly used rating scale for Parkinsonism in clinical trials over the past 25 years. The ten items focus on rigidity rather than bradykinesia, and do not assess subjective rigidity or slowness. Items are rated for severity on a 0-4 scale, with definitions given for each anchor point. The total SAS Score has a possible range from 10 to 50(lower score=less severe). Negative change scores indicate improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=221 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=295 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score at Phase 2 Endpoint
0.44 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.118
0.15 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.073

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

The Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale is a 4-item scale to assess presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia, including both objective items and subjective items, together with a global clinical assessment of akathisia. Global assessment is made on a scale of 0 to 5 with comprehensive definitions provided for each anchor point on scale: 0=absent; 1=questionable; 2=mild akathisia; 3=moderate akathisia; 4=marked akathisia; 5=severe akathisia. Score has a possible range from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe akathisia). Negative change scores indicate improvement in akathisia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=221 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=295 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment
0.09 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.022
0.14 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.024

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline (end of Ph 1), Phase 2 Endpoint. Phase 2 (13- to 24-week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase, which followed a 2- to 8-week Screening, Washout, and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase)

Population: Phase 2 Safety Sample, number of participants with evaluation at time point

The Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale is a 4-item scale to assess presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia, including both objective items and subjective items, together with a global clinical assessment of akathisia. Global assessment is made on a scale of 0 to 5 with comprehensive definitions provided for each anchor point on scale: 0=absent; 1=questionable; 2=mild akathisia; 3=moderate akathisia; 4=marked akathisia; 5=severe akathisia. Score has a possible range from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe akathisia). Negative change scores indicate improvement in akathisia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=221 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=295 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Unadjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment at Phase 2 Endpoint
0.14 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.043
0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.039

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample

Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=166 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=167 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Deaths, Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs) in >=2% of Participants, and AEs Leading to Discontinuation During Phase 3
Deaths
1 Participants
1 Participants
Deaths, Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs) in >=2% of Participants, and AEs Leading to Discontinuation During Phase 3
Treatment-Emergent SAEs
8 Participants
11 Participants
Deaths, Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs) in >=2% of Participants, and AEs Leading to Discontinuation During Phase 3
Treatment-Emergent AEs
105 Participants
105 Participants
Deaths, Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs) in >=2% of Participants, and AEs Leading to Discontinuation During Phase 3
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=2% of Participants
49 Participants
62 Participants
Deaths, Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs) in >=2% of Participants, and AEs Leading to Discontinuation During Phase 3
Treatment-Emergent AEs Leading to Discontinuation
15 Participants
19 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample; (n=number of participants in sample for each category)

AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. By Common Terminology Criteria Version 3.0 (CTC v3) Grade (Gr): Gr 1 (mild); Gr 2 (moderate); Gr 3 (severe); Gr 4 (life-threatening); Gr 5 (death).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=166 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=167 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity
Participants with Mild/Grade 1 AE
75 Participants
75 Participants
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity
Participants <= 50 Years (n=132, 131)
81 Participants
84 Participants
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity
Participants >50 Years (n=34, 36)
24 Participants
21 Participants
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity
Male Participants (n=70, 81)
45 Participants
47 Participants
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity
Female Participants (n=96, 86)
60 Participants
58 Participants
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity
White Participants (n=63, 74)
63 Participants
74 Participants
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity
Non-White Participants (n=42, 31)
42 Participants
31 Participants
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity
Participants with Moderate/Grade 2 AE
53 Participants
55 Participants
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity
Participants with Severe/Grade 3 AE
11 Participants
9 Participants
Treatment-Emergent AEs in >=5% of Participants During Phase 3, by Age, Gender, Race, and Maximum Intensity
Participants with Very Severe/Grade 4 AE
1 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample; n= number of participants with measurement

Heart Rate: increase, ≥120 beats per minute (bpm) and ≥15 relative to baseline (RBL); decrease, ≤50 bpm and ≥15 RBL. Systolic BP: increase, ≥180 mmHg and ≥20 RBL; decrease, ≤90 mmHg and ≥20 RBL. Diastolic BP: increase, ≥105 mmHg and ≥15 RBL; decrease, ≤50 mmHg and ≥15 RBL. For patients missing a baseline value, an on-treatment value was considered potentially clinically relevant if the value meets the criterion value.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=166 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=167 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
SBP- Standing Increase (n=145, 147)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
DBP- Sitting Increase (n=41, 47)
1 Participants
0 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
SBP- Standing Decrease (n=145, 147)
2 Participants
1 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
SBP- Supine Increase (n=165, 164)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
SBP- Supine Decrease (n=165, 164)
2 Participants
2 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
SBP- Sitting Increase (n=41, 47)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
SBP- Sitting Decrease (n=41, 47)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
DBP- Standing Increase (n=145, 147)
5 Participants
1 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
DBP- Standing Decrease (n=145, 147)
0 Participants
2 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
DBP- Supine Increase (n=165, 164)
4 Participants
3 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
DBP- Supine Decrease (n=165, 164)
1 Participants
2 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
DBP- Sitting Decrease (n=41, 47)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
HR- Standing Increase (n=145, 147)
1 Participants
1 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
HR- Standing Decrease (n=145, 147)
2 Participants
0 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
HR- Supine Increase (n=165, 164)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
HR- Supine Decrease (n=165, 164)
1 Participants
1 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
HR- Sitting Increase (n=41, 47)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities During Phase 3
HR- Sitting Decrease (n=41, 47)
0 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, Week 52 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=161 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Systolic BP During Phase 3
Lowest Change Value During Phase 3
-6.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-8.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Systolic BP During Phase 3
Baseline
120.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
120.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Systolic BP During Phase 3
Change from Baseline at Week 52 (LOCF)
0.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Systolic BP During Phase 3
Highest Change Value During Phase 3
8.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
6.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, Week 52 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=161 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Baseline
78.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
79.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Change from Baseline at Week 52 (LOCF)
0.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Highest Change Value During Phase 3
5.5 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
6.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Lowest Change Value During Phase 3
-6.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-6.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, Week 52 Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=161 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Heart Rate During Phase 3
Baseline
74.0 beats per minute (bpm)
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
74.0 beats per minute (bpm)
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Heart Rate During Phase 3
Change from Baseline at Week 52 (LOCF)
0.0 beats per minute (bpm)
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
1.0 beats per minute (bpm)
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Heart Rate During Phase 3
Highest Change Value During Phase 3
7.5 beats per minute (bpm)
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
8.0 beats per minute (bpm)
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Supine Heart Rate During Phase 3
Lowest Change Value During Phase 3
-5.5 beats per minute (bpm)
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-5.0 beats per minute (bpm)
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52

Population: Participants in Phase 3 Safety Sample with measurement; Week 52 LOCF

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=33 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Systolic BP During Phase 3
Baseline
120.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
120.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Systolic BP During Phase 3
Change from Baseline at Week 52 (LOCF)
2.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Systolic BP During Phase 3
Highest Change Value During Phase 3
8.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
4.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Systolic BP During Phase 3
Lowest Change Value During Phase 3
-3.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-6.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52

Population: Participants in Phase 3 Safety Sample with measurement; Week 52 LOCF

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=33 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Baseline
80.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
80.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Change from Baseline at Week 52 (LOCF)
0.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-2.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Highest Change Value During Phase 3
4.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Lowest Change Value During Phase 3
-4.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-4.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52

Population: Participants in Phase 3 Safety Sample with measurement; Week 52 LOCF

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=33 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=33 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Heart Rate During Phase 3
Baseline
78.0 beats per minute ?
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
76.0 beats per minute ?
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Heart Rate During Phase 3
Change from Baseline at Week 52 (LOCF)
-4.0 beats per minute ?
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-2.0 beats per minute ?
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Heart Rate During Phase 3
Highest Change Value During Phase 3
3.0 beats per minute ?
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
4.0 beats per minute ?
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Sitting Heart Rate During Phase 3
Lowest Change Value During Phase 3
-4.0 beats per minute ?
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-2.0 beats per minute ?
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52

Population: Participants in Phase 3 Safety Sample with measurement; Week 52 LOCF

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=143 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=143 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Systolic BP During Phase 3
Baseline
120.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
120.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Systolic BP During Phase 3
Change from Baseline at Week 52 (LOCF)
0.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Systolic BP During Phase 3
Highest Change Value During Phase 3
8.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
6.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Systolic BP During Phase 3
Lowest Change Value During Phase 3
-7.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-8.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52

Population: Participants in Phase 3 Safety Sample with measurement; Week 52 LOCF

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=143 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=143 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Baseline
78.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
78.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Change from Baseline at Week 52 (LOCF)
0.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Highest Change Value During Phase 3
6.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
6.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Diastolic BP During Phase 3
Lowest Change Value During Phase 3
-6.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-6.0 mm Hg
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, During Phase 3 (for highest/lowest values), Week 52

Population: Participants in Phase 3 Safety Sample with measurement; Week 52 LOCF

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=143 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=143 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Heart Rate During Phase 3
Baseline
78.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
78.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Heart Rate During Phase 3
Change from Baseline at Week 52 (LOCF)
0.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
1.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Heart Rate During Phase 3
Highest Change Value During Phase 3
6.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
7.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Values in Standing Heart Rate During Phase 3
Lowest Change Value During Phase 3
-7.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-6.0 beats per minute
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, During Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Observed Cases Data Set, Week 52 LOCF; n= number of participants with value at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=161 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=160 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
Change at Week 52 (n=85, 95)
1.66 kg
Standard Error 0.78
1.61 kg
Standard Error 0.72
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
Baseline (n=161, 160)
81.33 kg
Standard Error 1.80
80.22 kg
Standard Error 1.79
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
Change at Week 12 (n=129, 121)
-1.00 kg
Standard Error 0.67
0.28 kg
Standard Error 0.69
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
Change at Week 24 (n=111, 118)
0.35 kg
Standard Error 0.53
0.13 kg
Standard Error 0.51
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
Change at Week 36 (n=89, 98)
0.64 kg
Standard Error 0.65
0.59 kg
Standard Error 0.60
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
Change at Week 52 (LOCF) (n=161, 160)
0.60 kg
Standard Error 0.49
1.07 kg
Standard Error 0.49
Baseline and Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Weight
Highest Change Value (n=161, 160)
2.39 kg
Standard Error 0.42
2.35 kg
Standard Error 0.42

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, 52 (LOCF), and throughout Phase 3 (for 'at any time' assessment)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample; n=number of participants with measurement at time point

Relevant weight gain: \>=7% increase from baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=163 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Gain During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Week 12 (n=129, 121)
3 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Gain During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Week 24 (n=111, 118)
6 Participants
11 Participants
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Gain During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Week 36 (n=89, 98)
16 Participants
12 Participants
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Gain During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Week 52 (n=85, 95)
16 Participants
18 Participants
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Gain During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Week 52 (LOCF) (n=161, 160)
19 Participants
22 Participants
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Gain During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Any Time (n=163, 164)
23 Participants
29 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, 52 (LOCF), and throughout Phase 3 (for 'at any time' assessment)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample; n=number of participants with measurement at time point

Relevant weight loss: \>=7% decrease from baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=163 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Loss During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Week 12 (n=129, 121)
5 Participants
6 Participants
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Loss During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Week 24 (n=111, 118)
7 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Loss During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Week 36 (n=89, 98)
7 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Loss During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Week 52 (n=85, 95)
7 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Loss During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Week 52 (LOCF) (n=161, 160)
13 Participants
10 Participants
Number of Participants Showing Relevant Weight Loss During Phase 3
Weight Gain at Any Time (n=163, 164)
18 Participants
18 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12, Week 24, Week 36, Week 52, Week 52 (LOCF), During Phase 3 (for lowest/highest values)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample; n=number of participants with measurement at time point

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=161 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=160 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) During Phase 3
Baseline (n=161, 160)
27.0 kg/m^2
Interval 23.7 to 32.3
27.9 kg/m^2
Interval 24.1 to 31.5
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) During Phase 3
Change at Week 12 (n=129, 121)
0.0 kg/m^2
Interval -0.6 to 0.4
0.2 kg/m^2
Interval -0.1 to 0.8
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) During Phase 3
Change at Week 24 (n=111, 118)
0.1 kg/m^2
Interval -0.4 to 0.6
0.2 kg/m^2
Interval -0.4 to 0.9
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) During Phase 3
Change at Week 36 (n=89, 98)
0.1 kg/m^2
Interval -0.5 to 0.9
0.4 kg/m^2
Interval -0.4 to 1.2
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 (n=85, 95)
0.5 kg/m^2
Interval -0.1 to 1.4
0.7 kg/m^2
Interval -0.2 to 1.6
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 (LOCF) (n=161, 160)
0.2 kg/m^2
Interval -0.6 to 0.9
0.5 kg/m^2
Interval -0.3 to 1.2
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) During Phase 3
Highest Value During Phase 3 (n=161, 160)
0.4 kg/m^2
Interval 0.0 to 1.2
0.7 kg/m^2
Interval 0.0 to 1.6
Median Baseline and Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) During Phase 3
Lowest Value During Phase 3 (n=161, 160)
-0.4 kg/m^2
Interval -1.0 to 0.1
-0.1 kg/m^2
Interval -0.9 to 0.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample; n=number of participants with measurement

ULN=upper limit of normal; Hb=hemoglobin

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=166 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=167 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Alkaline Phosphatase ≥ 3 x ULN (n=166,165)
2 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Alanine Aminotransferase ≥ 3 x ULN (n=166,165)
3 participants
3 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Aspartate Aminotransferase ≥ 3 x ULN (n=166,165)
0 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Blood Urea Nitrogen ≥ 30 mg/dL (n=139, 138)
3 participants
1 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Creatine Kinase (n=166,165)
8 participants
6 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/dL (n=166,164)
0 participants
1 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Lactate Dehydrogenase (n=166,164)
0 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Prolactin > ULN (n=163, 158)
14 participants
14 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Bilirubin Total ≥ 2.0 mg/dL (n=166, 165)
2 participants
3 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Uric Acid≥10.5 mg/dL(M)/≥ 8.5 mg/dL(F)(n=166, 165)
4 participants
7 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Total Calcium ≤8.2 mg/dL or ≥12 mg/dL (n=166, 165)
4 participants
7 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Chloride Serum ≤90 mEq/L or ≥118 mEq/L(n=166, 165)
1 participants
1 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Potassium Serum ≤2.5 or ≥6.5 mEq/L (n=166, 164)
0 participants
3 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Sodium Serum ≤126 or ≥156 mEq/L (n=166, 165)
1 participants
1 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Hematocrit ≤37(M) or ≤32(F)3 poi (n=166, 164)
7 participants
8 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Hb ≤11.5 g/dl (M) / ≤9.5 g/dL (F) (n=166, 164)
2 participants
4 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Leukocytes (n=166, 164)
5 participants
3 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Eosinophils Relative (Calculated) ≥10 (n=166, 164)
6 participants
11 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Neutrophils Relative (Calculated) ≤15 (n=166, 164)
0 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Platelet Count (n=165, 162)
0 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Urine Glucose (n=166, 165)
8 participants
8 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Urine Protein (n=166, 165)
5 participants
4 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Glucose (non-fasting) (n=38, 28)
1 participants
0 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Glucose (fasting) (n=159, 158)
26 participants
27 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
HDL Cholesterol (combined) (n=166, 165)
81 participants
91 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
HDL Cholesterol (fasting) (n=160, 159)
76 participants
88 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
HDL Cholesterol (non-fasting) (n=38, 27)
20 participants
11 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Total Cholesterol (combined) (n=166, 165)
28 participants
38 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Total Cholesterol (fasting) (n=160, 159)
27 participants
35 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Total Cholesterol (non-fasting) (n=38, 27)
3 participants
7 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
LDL Cholesterol (combined) (n=166, 165)
24 participants
23 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
LDL Cholesterol (fasting) (n=160, 159)
24 participants
22 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
LDL Cholesterol (non-fasting) (n=38, 27)
1 participants
3 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Triglycerides (combined) (n=166, 165)
59 participants
67 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Triglycerides (non-fasting) (n=38, 28)
16 participants
15 participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities During Phase 3
Triglycerides (fasting) (n=160,159)
48 participants
63 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
1.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Phase 3
8.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
7.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
60.5 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
62.5 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in ALT, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
19.5 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
20.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in ALT, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
-1.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in ALT, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Phase 3
6.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
5.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in AST, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
20.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
22.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in AST, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
1.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-1.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in AST, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Phase 3
5.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
6.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=138 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=135 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in BUN, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
11.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
12.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in BUN, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
0.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in BUN, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Phase 3
3.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
2.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=158 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=156 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Total Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
180.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
181.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Total Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
5.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-0.5 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Total Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Phase 3
18.5 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
20.5 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Creatine Kinase, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
82.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
91.5 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Creatine Kinase, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
5.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-2.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Creatine Kinase, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Phase 3
33.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
28.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=161 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Creatinine, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
0.900 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.900 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Creatinine, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
0.000 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.000 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Creatinine, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Phase 3
0.100 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.100 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

The change values reported are the median of (post baseline percentage (of white blood cell count) minus baseline percentage (of white blood cell count).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Eosinophils (Relative), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
2.30 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
2.20 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Eosinophils (Relative), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
0.00 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-0.10 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Eosinophils (Relative), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Phase 3
0.80 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.90 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=157 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=155 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Glucose (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
90.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
90.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Glucose (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
0.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Glucose (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Phase 3
6.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
7.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for lowest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in Hemoglobin, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
13.80 g/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
14.00 g/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in Hemoglobin, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
-0.10 g/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-0.10 g/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in Hemoglobin, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Lowest Value of Change in Phase 3
-0.50 g/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-0.60 g/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for lowest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in Hematocrit, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
41.40 percentage of total blood volume
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
42.15 percentage of total blood volume
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in Hematocrit, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
-0.40 percentage of total blood volume
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-0.30 percentage of total blood volume
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in Hematocrit, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Lowest Value of Change in Phase 3
-1.60 percentage of total blood volume
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-1.90 percentage of total blood volume
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for lowest value

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=158 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=156 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in HDL Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Lowest Value of Change in Phase 3
-5.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-5.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in HDL Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
46.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
45.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Lowest Value of Change in HDL Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
-1.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-1.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses beta-cell function (HOMA2-%β) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 100% for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-%Beta is a percentage of 'normal function.'

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=36 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=35 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in HOMA2-Percent Beta, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
120.0 percentage of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
106.90 percentage of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in HOMA2-Percent Beta, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
-6.35 percentage of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
8.50 percentage of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in HOMA2-Percent Beta, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Phase 3
-10.85 percentage of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
5.30 percentage of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

HOMA stands for homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and beta-cell function. These are model-based calculations that use fasting insulin and glucose concentrations in order to assess pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin resistance. The HOMA2 model assesses insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR) relative to expected normal function (indexed to 1.0 for normal function) and is based on predictions from experimental human data on the relationship between insulin and glucose in a fasted state. HOMA2-IR is a proportion of 'normal function.'

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=36 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=35 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in HOMA2-IR, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
1.24 proportion of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
1.06 proportion of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in HOMA2-IR, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
-0.13 proportion of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-0.13 proportion of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in HOMA2-IR, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change During Phase 3
0.20 proportion of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.37 proportion of 'normal function'
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=161 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Lactate Dehydrogenase, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change During Phase 3
25.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
19.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Lactate Dehydrogenase, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
161.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
171.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Lactate Dehydrogenase, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change at Week 52 LOCF
4.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 U/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=158 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=156 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Change Value in LDL Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
104.5 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
100.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Change Value in LDL Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline in Week 52 LOCF
3.5 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Change Value in LDL Cholesterol (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change During Phase 3
16.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
16.5 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Neutrophils (Relative), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
61.55 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
62.60 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Neutrophils (Relative), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Week 52 LOCF
-1.30 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-0.55 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Neutrophils (Relative), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change During Phase 3
-6.45 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-6.20 percent of total white blood cell count
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest/lowest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=163 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=160 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Platelet Count, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
252.0 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
254.0 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Platelet Count, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
-1.0 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-3.5 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Platelet Count, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change During Phase 3
26.0 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
17.5 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Platelet Count, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Lowest Value of Change During Phase 3
-27.0 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-22.0 x10^9 c/L
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=154 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=147 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Prolactin, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
7.0 ng/mL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
6.0 ng/mL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Prolactin, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline in Week 52 LOCF
2.0 ng/mL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 ng/mL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Prolactin, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change During Phase 3
3.0 ng/mL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
1.0 ng/mL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=161 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Total Bilirubin, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
0.00 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.00 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Total Bilirubin, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
0.40 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.40 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Total Bilirubin, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Phase 3
0.10 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.10 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=158 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=156 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Triglycerides (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
130.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
134.5 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Triglycerides (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
4.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Triglycerides (Fasting), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change During Phase 3
37.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
42.0 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Uric Acid, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
5.50 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
5.75 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Uric Acid, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
-0.10 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.00 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Uric Acid, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Uric Acid
0.65 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.50 mg/dL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest/lowest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Leukocytes, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change During Phase 3
1.100 x 10^3 c/uL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
1.100 x 10^3 c/uL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Leukocytes, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
6.900 x 10^3 c/uL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
7.650 x 10^3 c/uL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Leukocytes, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
0.150 x 10^3 c/uL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-0.100 x 10^3 c/uL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest and Lowest Value of Change in Leukocytes, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Lowest Value of Change During Phase 3
-0.900 x 10^3 c/uL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-1.000 x 10^3 c/uL
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample

Sinus Tachycardia: ≥120bpm+↑≥15bpm+no current diagnosis of supraventricular (SV) or ventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation (AF) or flutter or other rhythm abnormality (RA). Sinus Bradycardia:≥50bpm+↓≥15bpm+no current diagnosis of AF or flutter or other RA. AF:not present→present or present at rate \<100bpm pretreatment to present with rate ≥100bpm+increase of ≥15bpm. AV=atrioventricular; PR=PR interval. Other Intraventricular Block: QRS wave ≥0.12 sec+↑≥0.02 sec+no current diagnosis of left or right bundle branch block. Old Infarction not present→present at ≥12 weeks post study entry.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=166 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=167 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Ventricular Premature Beat - not present → present
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Subacute (Recent) Infarction not present → present
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Old Infarction (see description)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Myocardial Ischemia not present → present
1 Participants
2 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Symmetrical T-Wave Inversion not present → present
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
QTc Bazett (QTcB) > 450 msec
12 Participants
15 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
QTc Frederica (QTcF) > 450 msec
5 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
QTcB > 500 msec
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
QTcF > 500 msec
0 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
QTcB Change from Baseline > 30 msec
20 Participants
25 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
QTcF Change from Baseline > 30 msec
10 Participants
20 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
QTcB Change from Baseline > 60 msec
3 Participants
4 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
QTcF Change from Baseline > 60 msec
2 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Tachycardia ≥ 120 bpm and ↑ ≥ 15 bpm
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Bradycardia ≤ 50 bpm and ↓ 15 bpm
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Sinus Tachycardia (see description)
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Sinus Bradycardia (see description)
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
SV Premature Beat - not present → present
1 Participants
1 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
SV Tachycardia not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Ventricular Tachycardia not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Atrial Fibrillation (see description)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Atrial Flutter not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
1st Degree AV Block PR ≥0.20 sec and ↑ ≥0.05 sec
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
2nd Degree AV Block not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
3rd Degree AV Block not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Left Bundle Branch Block not present → present
12 Participants
9 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Right Bundle Branch Block not present → present
6 Participants
3 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Pre-excitation Syndrome not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Other Intraventricular Block (see description)
1 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities During Phase 3
Acute Infarction not present → present
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate (QTc) Bazett, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
415.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
410.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate (QTc) Bazett, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
3.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
3.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate (QTc) Bazett, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in QTc Bazett
6.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
12.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QTc (0.33), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
404.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
400.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QTc (0.33), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
1.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
2.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QTc (0.33), Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in QTc (0.33)
3.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
10.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in PR, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
155.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
150.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in PR, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
-2.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in PR, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in PR
2.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
4.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in RR, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
857.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
870.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in RR, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
3.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-4.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in RR, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in RR
38.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
20.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in RR, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Lowest Value of Change in RR
-15.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-42.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QRS, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
89.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
90.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QRS, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
0.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in QRS, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in QRS
2.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
2.0 msecs
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4,8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, OC Data Set and Week 52 LOCF; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

The SAS is a 10-item instrument used to evaluate the presence and severity of parkinsonian symptomatology. It is the most commonly used rating scale for Parkinsonism in clinical trials over the past 25 years. The ten items focus on rigidity rather than bradykinesia, and do not assess subjective rigidity or slowness. Items are rated for severity on a 0-4 scale, with definitions given for each anchor point. The total SAS Score has a possible range from 10 to 50(lower scores=less severe). Negative change scores indicate improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 4 (n=160, 161)
-0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.07
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.07
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score During Phase 3
Baseline (n=164, 162)
10.48 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
10.50 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 8 (n=151, 145)
-0.13 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.06
-0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.06
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 12 (n=144, 136)
-0.20 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.05
-0.10 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.05
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 24 (n=113, 120)
-0.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.07
-0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.06
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 36 (n=97, 104)
-0.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 (n=85, 95)
-0.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
-0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.07
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 LOCF (n=164, 162)
-0.20 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.06
-0.10 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.06
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score During Phase 3
Highest Value in Change During Phase 3 (n=164,162)
0.17 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.10
0.53 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Week 52 (LOCF), Throughout Phase 3 (for highest value)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, participants with measurement

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=139 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Heart Rate, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Highest Value of Change in Heart Rate
1.0 bpm
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
3.0 bpm
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Heart Rate, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Baseline
70.0 bpm
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
69.0 bpm
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Heart Rate, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Change from Baseline at Week 52 LOCF
0.0 bpm
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
0.0 bpm
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
Median Baseline, Change From Baseline, and Highest Value of Change in Heart Rate, Phase 3 Safety Sample
Lowest Value of Change in Heart Rate
-3.0 bpm
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.
-2.0 bpm
Values were not prespecified in statistical analysis plan. The purpose of presentation is to flag potential safety signals for further exploration; only medians are presented to help identify direction (and relevance) of any potential safety signal.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, OC Data Set and Week 52 LOCF; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). The AIMS Total Score has a possible range from 0 to 28. Negative change scores indicate improvement in movement dysfunction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Total Score During Phase 3
Baseline (n=164, 162)
0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.05
0.14 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.05
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 4 (n=160, 162)
-0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.05
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 8 (n=151, 145)
0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 12 (n=144, 136)
0.10 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.07
-0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.07
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 24 (n=113, 120)
0.13 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.09
-0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 36 (n=97, 105)
0.08 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
-0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 (n=85, 96)
0.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
-0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.08
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Total Score During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 LOCF (n=164, 162)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.06
0.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.06
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Total Score During Phase 3
Highest Value in Change During Phase 3 (n=164,162)
0.16 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.10
0.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, OC Data Set and Week 52 LOCF; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). AIMS Item 8 Score range from 0 to 4. A negative score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 8 During Phase 3
Baseline (n=164, 162)
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 8 During Phase 3
Change at Week 4 (n=160, 162)
-0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 8 During Phase 3
Change at Week 8 (n=151, 145)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 8 During Phase 3
Change at Week 12 (n=144, 136)
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 8 During Phase 3
Change at Week 24 (n=113, 120)
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 8 During Phase 3
Change at Week 36 (n=97, 105)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
-0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 8 During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 (n=85, 96)
-0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
-0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 8 During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 LOCF (n=164, 162)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 8 During Phase 3
Highest Value in Change During Phase 3 (n=164,162)
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, OC Data Set and Week 52 LOCF; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). AIMS Item 9 Score range from 0 to 4. A negative score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 9 During Phase 3
Change at Week 12 (n=144, 136)
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 9 During Phase 3
Baseline (n=164, 162)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 9 During Phase 3
Change at Week 4 (n=160, 162)
-0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 9 During Phase 3
Change at Week 8 (n=151, 145)
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 9 During Phase 3
Change at Week 24 (n=113, 120)
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 9 During Phase 3
Change at Week 36 (n=97, 105)
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
-0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 9 During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 (n=85, 96)
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
-0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 9 During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 LOCF (n=164, 162)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 9 During Phase 3
Highest Value in Change During Phase 3 (n=164,162)
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, OC Data Set and Week 52 LOCF; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

The AIMS is an assessment of movement dysfunctions. It is a 12-item instrument assessing abnormal involuntary movements associated with antipsychotic drugs and 'spontaneous' motor disturbance related to the illness itself. Scoring the AIMS consists of rating the severity of movement in 3 main anatomic areas (facial/oral, extremities, and trunk), based on a five-point scale (0=none, 4=severe). AIMS Item 10 Score range from 0 to 4. A negative score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 10 During Phase 3
Change at Week 36 (n=97, 105)
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
-0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 10 During Phase 3
Change at Week 12 (n=144, 136)
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 10 During Phase 3
Baseline (n=164, 162)
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 10 During Phase 3
Change at Week 4 (n=160, 162)
-0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 10 During Phase 3
Change at Week 8 (n=151, 145)
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 10 During Phase 3
Change at Week 24 (n=113, 120)
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
-0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 10 During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 (n=85, 96)
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
-0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 10 During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 LOCF (n=164, 162)
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
-0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in AIMS Item 10 During Phase 3
Highest Value in Change During Phase 3 (n=164,162)
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 52, throughout Phase 3 (for Highest Value of Change)

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample, OC Data Set and Week 52 LOCF; n=number of participants with evaluation at time point

The Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale is a 4-item scale to assess presence and severity of drug-induced akathisia, including both objective items and subjective items, together with a global clinical assessment of akathisia. Global assessment is made on a scale of 0 to 5 with comprehensive definitions provided for each anchor point on scale: 0=absent; 1=questionable; 2=mild akathisia; 3=moderate akathisia; 4=marked akathisia; 5=severe akathisia. Score has a possible range from 0 (absent) to 5 (severe akathisia). Negative change scores indicate improvement in akathisia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=164 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=162 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment During Phase 3
Change at Week 8 (n=151, 144)
-0.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
-0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment During Phase 3
Baseline (n=164, 162)
0.10 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.16 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment During Phase 3
Change at Week 4 (n=160, 162)
-0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment During Phase 3
Change at Week 12 (n=144, 136)
-0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
-0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment During Phase 3
Change at Week 24 (n=113, 120)
-0.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
-0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment During Phase 3
Change at Week 36 (n=97, 104)
-0.09 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
-0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 (n=85, 96)
-0.10 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
-0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment During Phase 3
Change at Week 52 LOCF (n=164, 162)
-0.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
-0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Global Clinical Assessment During Phase 3
Highest Value in Change During Phase 3 (n=164,162)
0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase 3 (A 52-Week Assessment of Relapse Phase following Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Phase 3 Safety Sample

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=166 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=167 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Number of Participants Taking Concomitant Medications for Potential Treatment of Extrapyramidal Syndrome (EPS) During Phase 3
Any EPS Medications
36 participants
40 participants
Number of Participants Taking Concomitant Medications for Potential Treatment of Extrapyramidal Syndrome (EPS) During Phase 3
Cardiovascular System-Propanolol
18 participants
21 participants
Number of Participants Taking Concomitant Medications for Potential Treatment of Extrapyramidal Syndrome (EPS) During Phase 3
Nervous System-Benztropine
10 participants
19 participants
Number of Participants Taking Concomitant Medications for Potential Treatment of Extrapyramidal Syndrome (EPS) During Phase 3
Nervous System-Biperiden
4 participants
2 participants
Number of Participants Taking Concomitant Medications for Potential Treatment of Extrapyramidal Syndrome (EPS) During Phase 3
Nervous System-Trihexyphenidyl
11 participants
10 participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72 of LTE Phase. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Number of participants analyzed=extension phase participants, observed cases (OC) data set; n=number of participants evaluated at time point

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=23 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania)
Mean Baseline (N=19, 23)
1.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.104
1.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania)
Mean Change at Week 64 (n=5, 4)
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania)
Mean Change at Week 8 (n=19, 23)
-0.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.104
-0.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.098
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania)
Mean Change at Week 16 (n=18, 23)
-0.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.109
-0.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.098
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania)
Mean Change at Week 24 (n=17, 20)
-0.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.114
-0.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.112
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania)
Mean Change at Week 32 (n=15, 15)
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.309
-0.33 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.126
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania)
Mean Change at Week 40 (n=9, 12)
-0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.111
-0.33 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.142
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania)
Mean Change at Week 48 (n=9, 9)
-0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.111
-0.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.147
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania)
Mean Change at Week 56 (n=5, 9)
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
-0.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.147
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania)
Mean Change at Week 72 (n=1, 2)
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
-0.50 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.500

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Extension Phase Endpoint. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: extension phase participants, last observation carried forward (LOCF)

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=23 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP (Mania) Severity of Illness at Extension Phase Endpoint
-0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.247
-0.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Extension Phase Endpoint. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: extension phase participants, last observation carried forward (LOCF)

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=23 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) at Extension Phase Endpoint
-0.16 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.138
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Number of participants analyzed=extension phase participants, observed cases (OC) data set; n=number of participants evaluated at time point

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=23 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 32 (n=15, 15)
-0.20 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.175
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 24 (n=17, 20)
-0.12 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.146
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase
Mean Baseline (N=19, 23)
1.21 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.123
1.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 8 (n=19, 23)
-0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.130
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 16 (n=18, 23)
-0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.137
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 40 (n=9, 12)
-0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.200
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 48 (n=9, 9)
-0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.200
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 56 (n=5, 9)
-0.20 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.200
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 64 (n=5, 4)
-0.20 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.200
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Depression) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 72 (n=1, 2)
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.00
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Number of participants analyzed=extension phase participants, observed cases (OC) data set; n=number of participants evaluated at time point

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=23 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 48 (n=9, 9)
-0.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.222
-0.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.147
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 56 (n=5, 9)
-0.20 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.200
-0.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.147
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 64 (n=5, 4)
-0.20 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.200
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.000
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 72 (n=1, 2)
0.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.00
-0.50 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.500
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase
Mean Baseline (N=19, 23)
1.37 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.114
1.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 8 (n=19, 23)
-0.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.129
-0.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.098
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 16 (n=18, 23)
-0.28 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.135
-0.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.098
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 40 (n=9, 12)
-0.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.222
-0.33 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.142
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 24 (n=17, 20)
-0.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.143
-0.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.112
Extension Phase: Mean Baseline and Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) Through Extension Phase
Mean Change at Week 32 (n=15, 15)
-0.07 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.330
-0.33 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.126

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Extension Phase Endpoint. LTE Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: extension phase participants, last observation carried forward (LOCF)

Clinical Global Impression-Bipolar (CGI-BP) assesses global illness severity and change in patients with bipolar disorder. Patients are rated on Change from Preceding Phase (mania, depression and overall bipolar illness) items (also a 7-point scale \[1 to 7\], with 1 being normal and 7 being very severely ill). A negative change score signifies improvement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=23 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Mean Change From Baseline in CGI-BP Severity of Illness (Overall) at Extension Phase Endpoint
-0.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.264
-0.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.102

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Extension Phase Safety Sample

Participants with Adverse Events (AEs), Deaths, Serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs leading to study discontinuation. AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or causes prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a cancer, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, results in the development of drug dependency or drug abuse, is an important medical event.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=23 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Deaths, Adverse Events (AES), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Discontinuations
Deaths
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Deaths, Adverse Events (AES), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Discontinuations
SAEs
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Deaths, Adverse Events (AES), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Discontinuations
AEs
5 Participants
8 Participants
Extension Phase: Deaths, Adverse Events (AES), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Discontinuations
Discontinuations due to AEs
1 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Deaths, Adverse Events (AES), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Discontinuations
Treatment-related AEs
2 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Number of Participants Analyzed=Participants in Extension Phase Safety Sample; n=number of participants with evaluation

Metabolic abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant. (Need normal values for each.)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=23 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
Glucose, non-fasting (n=3,1)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
Glucose, fasting (n=17, 22)
2 Participants
3 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
HDL Cholesterol, combined (n=18, 22)
12 Participants
11 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
HDL Cholesterol, fasting (n=17, 22)
12 Participants
11 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
HDL Cholesterol, non-fasting (n=2, 1)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
Total Cholesterol, combined (n=18, 22)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
Total Cholesterol, fasting (n=17, 22)
0 Participants
1 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
Total Cholesterol, non-fasting (n=2, 1)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
LDL Cholesterol, combined (n=18, 22)
1 Participants
3 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
LDL Cholesterol, fasting (n=17, 22)
1 Participants
3 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
LDL Cholesterol, non-fasting (n=2, 1)
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
Triglycerides, combined (n=18, 22)
4 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
Triglycerides, fasting (n=17, 22)
4 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Metabolic Laboratory Abnormalities During Extension Phase
Triglycerides, non-fasting (n=2, 1)
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Extension Phase Safety Sample

Vital sign abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=23 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities
Systolic Blood Pressure Increase
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities
Systolic Blood Pressure Decrease
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities
Diastolic Blood Pressure Increase
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities
Diastolic Blood Pressure Decrease
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities
Heart Rate Increase
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities
Heart Rate Decrease
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities
Weight Increase
1 Participants
7 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Vital Sign Abnormalities
Weight Decrease
2 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Participants in Extension Phase Safety Sample with AEs

AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition. By Common Terminology Criteria Version 3.0 (CTC v3) Grade (Gr): Gr 1 (mild); Gr 2 (moderate); Gr 3 (severe); Gr 4 (life-threatening); Gr 5 (death).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=19 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=23 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Adverse Events (AEs), by Maximum Intensity
Mild / Grade 1
4 Participants
7 Participants
Extension Phase: Adverse Events (AEs), by Maximum Intensity
Moderate / Grade 2
1 Participants
2 Participants
Extension Phase: Adverse Events (AEs), by Maximum Intensity
Severe / Grade 3
0 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Adverse Events (AEs), by Maximum Intensity
Very Severe / Grade 4
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Participants in Extension Phase Safety Sample with laboratory evaluation

Chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant. Hematocrit: ≤37%(M)/≤32%(F)+3 percentage pts↓from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=18 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=22 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities
Creatine Kinase >= 3 x ULN
1 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities
Hematocrit (see description)
2 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities
Hemoglobin ≤11.5 g/dL(M)/≤9.5 g/dL(F)
2 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities
Eosinophils relative (calculated) ≥10%
2 Participants
2 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Abnormalities
Urine Glucose (any glucose in the urine)
0 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From first day until 30 days after the last dose of double-blind dosing in the Extension Phase (A 72-week Extension Phase [until study unblinding] following Phase 3 [52 weeks], Phase 2 [13 to 24 weeks] and Phase 1 [2 to 8 weeks])

Population: Participants in Extension Phase Safety Sample with ECG evaluation

ECG abnormalities considered by the investigator as clinically relevant.Left Bundle Branch Block: Not present at Baseline--\> present post-baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=17 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Aripiprazole
n=21 Participants
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): aripiprazole 10-mg and 15-mg oral tablets and 250-mg and 300-mg oral lithium tablets or 250-mg Depakote/valproic acid oral tablets
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant ECG Abnormalities
Left Bundle Branch Block (see description)
4 Participants
1 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant ECG Abnormalities
QTcB > 450 msec
1 Participants
3 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant ECG Abnormalities
QTcF > 450 msec
1 Participants
1 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant ECG Abnormalities
QTcB Change from Baseline > 30 msec
3 Participants
5 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant ECG Abnormalities
QTcF Change from Baseline > 30 msec
4 Participants
3 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant ECG Abnormalities
QTcB Change from Baseline > 60 msec
1 Participants
0 Participants
Extension Phase: Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant ECG Abnormalities
QTcF Change from Baseline > 60 msec
1 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Single-Blind Aripiprazole

Serious events: 15 serious events
Other events: 402 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Double-Blind Placebo

Serious events: 8 serious events
Other events: 61 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Double-Blind Aripiprazole

Serious events: 11 serious events
Other events: 68 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Extension Phase Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 5 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Extension Phase Aripiprazole

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 6 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Single-Blind Aripiprazole
n=682 participants at risk
Phase 1 (2 to 8 Week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase): lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml. Phase 2 (13 to 24 Week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase): 10-mg, 15-mg, or 30-mg doses of aripiprazole and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Double-Blind Placebo
n=166 participants at risk
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Double-Blind Aripiprazole
n=167 participants at risk
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): 10-mg, 15-mg, or 30-mg doses of aripiprazole and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Extension Phase Placebo
n=19 participants at risk
Phase 4 (Extension Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Extension Phase Aripiprazole
n=23 participants at risk
Phase 4 (Extension Phase): 10-mg, 15-mg, or 30-mg doses of aripiprazole and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Psychiatric disorders
MANIA
0.00%
0/682
1.2%
2/166
1.2%
2/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
AGITATION
0.00%
0/682
0.00%
0/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
AGGRESSION
0.00%
0/682
0.00%
0/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
DEPRESSION
0.44%
3/682
1.2%
2/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
ALCOHOL ABUSE
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
SUICIDE ATTEMPT
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
BIPOLAR DISORDER
0.00%
0/682
0.00%
0/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
MAJOR DEPRESSION
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
SUICIDAL IDEATION
0.00%
0/682
0.00%
0/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
BIPOLAR I DISORDER
0.00%
0/682
0.60%
1/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
PSYCHOTIC DISORDER
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
HALLUCINATION, VISUAL
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
HALLUCINATION, AUDITORY
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Nervous system disorders
RADIAL NERVE PALSY
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Infections and infestations
PNEUMONIA
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Infections and infestations
CELLULITIS
0.00%
0/682
1.2%
2/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Infections and infestations
APPENDICITIS
0.00%
0/682
0.00%
0/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Infections and infestations
GASTRITIS VIRAL
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Renal and urinary disorders
RENAL FAILURE ACUTE
0.00%
0/682
0.00%
0/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Reproductive system and breast disorders
BARTHOLIN'S CYST
0.00%
0/682
0.00%
0/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
ACCIDENTAL OVERDOSE
0.29%
2/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
General disorders
CHEST PAIN
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
General disorders
DECAPITATION
0.00%
0/682
0.00%
0/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
General disorders
NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
BREAST CANCER
0.00%
0/682
0.60%
1/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
UTERINE LEIOMYOMA
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Single-Blind Aripiprazole
n=682 participants at risk
Phase 1 (2 to 8 Week Screening, Washout and Confirmation of Partial Nonresponse Phase): lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml. Phase 2 (13 to 24 Week Stability and Maintenance of Stability Phase): 10-mg, 15-mg, or 30-mg doses of aripiprazole and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Double-Blind Placebo
n=166 participants at risk
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Double-Blind Aripiprazole
n=167 participants at risk
Phase 3 (52 Week Assessment of Relapse Phase): 10-mg, 15-mg, or 30-mg doses of aripiprazole and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Extension Phase Placebo
n=19 participants at risk
Phase 4 (Extension Phase): matching placebo oral tablets and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Extension Phase Aripiprazole
n=23 participants at risk
Phase 4 (Extension Phase): 10-mg, 15-mg, or 30-mg doses of aripiprazole and lithium: 0.6-1.0 mmol/L or valproate 50-125 µg/ml.
Investigations
WEIGHT INCREASED
4.1%
28/682
6.6%
11/166
9.0%
15/167
0.00%
0/19
4.3%
1/23
Psychiatric disorders
INSOMNIA
8.9%
61/682
9.6%
16/166
5.4%
9/167
0.00%
0/19
8.7%
2/23
Psychiatric disorders
MOOD ALTERED
0.15%
1/682
0.60%
1/166
0.00%
0/167
5.3%
1/19
0.00%
0/23
Psychiatric disorders
RESTLESSNESS
5.3%
36/682
0.00%
0/166
1.2%
2/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Nervous system disorders
TREMOR
13.8%
94/682
2.4%
4/166
6.0%
10/167
0.00%
0/19
4.3%
1/23
Nervous system disorders
HEADACHE
8.9%
61/682
10.8%
18/166
13.2%
22/167
5.3%
1/19
4.3%
1/23
Nervous system disorders
SEDATION
5.9%
40/682
0.00%
0/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Nervous system disorders
AKATHISIA
14.5%
99/682
1.8%
3/166
3.6%
6/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Nervous system disorders
DIZZINESS
6.3%
43/682
1.8%
3/166
4.2%
7/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Nervous system disorders
SOMNOLENCE
7.8%
53/682
1.8%
3/166
0.60%
1/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Nervous system disorders
EXTRAPYRAMIDAL DISORDER
5.4%
37/682
0.60%
1/166
3.0%
5/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Gastrointestinal disorders
NAUSEA
8.8%
60/682
2.4%
4/166
3.0%
5/167
0.00%
0/19
0.00%
0/23
Gastrointestinal disorders
DIARRHOEA
5.7%
39/682
3.6%
6/166
4.2%
7/167
5.3%
1/19
0.00%
0/23
Gastrointestinal disorders
GASTRITIS
0.15%
1/682
1.8%
3/166
0.60%
1/167
10.5%
2/19
0.00%
0/23
Gastrointestinal disorders
ANAL FISSURE
0.00%
0/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
5.3%
1/19
0.00%
0/23
Gastrointestinal disorders
HAEMORRHOIDS
0.15%
1/682
0.00%
0/166
0.00%
0/167
5.3%
1/19
0.00%
0/23
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DERMATITIS
0.15%
1/682
0.60%
1/166
0.00%
0/167
5.3%
1/19
0.00%
0/23
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
PAIN IN EXTREMITY
0.73%
5/682
1.8%
3/166
1.2%
2/167
5.3%
1/19
0.00%
0/23
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
COUGH
0.59%
4/682
0.60%
1/166
1.8%
3/167
5.3%
1/19
0.00%
0/23
General disorders
PYREXIA
1.9%
13/682
3.0%
5/166
4.2%
7/167
5.3%
1/19
4.3%
1/23

Additional Information

BMS Study Director

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. agreements with investigators vary; constant is our right to embargo communications regarding trial results prior to public release for a period ≤60 days from submittal for review. We will not prohibit investigators from publishing, but will prohibit the disclosure of previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results, and request postponement of single-center publications until after disclosure of the clinical trial's primary publication.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER