Trial Outcomes & Findings for Long Term Follow-Up Study 16-20 Years After Hepatitis B Vaccination in Newborns of Mothers Who Were Seropositive for Hepatitis B Envelope Antigen (HBeAg) & Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) (NCT NCT00240539)

NCT ID: NCT00240539

Last Updated: 2016-12-08

Results Overview

Seropositive subjects are subjects with anti-HBs antibody concentration ≥ 3.3 mIU/mL.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

36 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At Years 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 after primary vaccination

Results posted on

2016-12-08

Participant Flow

Participant Flow and Baseline measures are given for the year 20 time point in order to account for all subjects participating in this long-term follow-up study. Note that not all subjects returned and participated in each of the intermediate follow-up time points.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 5-dose Group
Newborns of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen positive \[HBsAg(+)\] and hepatitis B envelope antigen positive \[HBeAg(+)\] mothers, who received 5 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group
Newborns of HBsAg(+) and HBeAg negative \[HBeAg(-)\] mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 4-dose Group
Newborns of HBsAg(+) and HBeAg(+) mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(-) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group
Newborns of HBsAg(-) and HBeAg(-) mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
Overall Study
STARTED
2
2
31
1
Overall Study
COMPLETED
2
2
31
1
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Long Term Follow-Up Study 16-20 Years After Hepatitis B Vaccination in Newborns of Mothers Who Were Seropositive for Hepatitis B Envelope Antigen (HBeAg) & Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 5-dose Group
n=2 Participants
Newborns of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen positive \[HBsAg(+)\] and hepatitis B envelope antigen positive \[HBeAg(+)\] mothers, who received 5 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group
n=2 Participants
Newborns of HBsAg(+) and HBeAg negative \[HBeAg(-)\] mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 4-dose Group
n=31 Participants
Newborns of HBsAg(+) and HBeAg(+) mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(-) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group
n=1 Participants
Newborns of HBsAg(-) and HBeAg(-) mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
Total
n=36 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
36 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Gender
Female
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
23 Participants
n=21 Participants
Gender
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
13 Participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At Years 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 after primary vaccination

Population: The analyses were performed on the Long-Term According to protocol (ATP) cohort for immunogenicity. Due to subjects being lost to follow up or eliminated from the ATP cohort for immunogenicity, no data from subjects in HBsAg(+) \& HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group and HBsAg(-) \& HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group were analyzed.

Seropositive subjects are subjects with anti-HBs antibody concentration ≥ 3.3 mIU/mL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 5-dose Group
n=2 Participants
Newborns of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen positive \[HBsAg(+)\] and hepatitis B envelope antigen positive \[HBeAg(+)\] mothers, who received 5 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group
Newborns of HBsAg(+) and HBeAg negative \[HBeAg(-)\] mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 4-dose Group
n=25 Participants
Newborns of HBsAg(+) and HBeAg(+) mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(-) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group
Newborns of HBsAg(-) and HBeAg(-) mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
Number of Subjects Seropositive for Anti-hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Anti-HBs) Antibodies
Year 16 (n= 0, 25)
0 subjects
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
22 subjects
Interval 22.7 to 86.7
Number of Subjects Seropositive for Anti-hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Anti-HBs) Antibodies
Year 17 (n= 2, 24)
2 subjects
Interval 0.2 to 765.3
21 subjects
Interval 18.8 to 76.0
Number of Subjects Seropositive for Anti-hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Anti-HBs) Antibodies
Year 18 (n= 1, 22)
1 subjects
Interval 4.8 to 4.8
20 subjects
Interval 18.9 to 65.7
Number of Subjects Seropositive for Anti-hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Anti-HBs) Antibodies
Year 19 (n= 2, 22)
2 subjects
Interval 0.0 to 2932.5
19 subjects
Interval 14.8 to 59.5
Number of Subjects Seropositive for Anti-hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Anti-HBs) Antibodies
Year 20 (n= 2, 25)
2 subjects
Interval 4.0 to 14.9
23 subjects
Interval 12.1 to 34.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At Years 16, 17, 18,19 and 20 after primary vaccination

Population: The analyses were performed on the ATP cohort for immunogenicity. Only subjects positive for HBsAg or anti-HBc markers were tested for HBeAg and anti-HBe markers for Year 17 to Year 20.

Tested markers were hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc), hepatitis B envelope antigen (HBeAg) and antibody to hepatitis B envelope antigen (anti-HBe).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 5-dose Group
n=2 Participants
Newborns of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen positive \[HBsAg(+)\] and hepatitis B envelope antigen positive \[HBeAg(+)\] mothers, who received 5 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group
Newborns of HBsAg(+) and HBeAg negative \[HBeAg(-)\] mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 4-dose Group
n=25 Participants
Newborns of HBsAg(+) and HBeAg(+) mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(-) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group
Newborns of HBsAg(-) and HBeAg(-) mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
HBsAg [Year 16] (n= 1, 25)
0 subjects
0 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
HBsAg [Year 17] (n= 2, 25)
0 subjects
1 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
HBsAg [Year 18] (n= 1, 22)
0 subjects
0 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
HBsAg [Year 19] (n= 1, 22)
0 subjects
2 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
HBsAg [Year 20] (n= 2, 25)
0 subjects
2 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
Anti-HBc [Year 16] (n= 1, 25)
1 subjects
4 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
Anti-HBc [Year 17] (n= 2, 25)
1 subjects
3 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
Anti-HBc [Year 18] (n= 1, 22)
1 subjects
2 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
Anti-HBc [Year 19] (n= 2, 22)
1 subjects
2 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
Anti-HBc [Year 20] (n= 2, 25)
1 subjects
3 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
HBeAg [Year 16] (n= 1, 23)
0 subjects
0 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
HBeAg [Year 17] (n= 1, 3)
0 subjects
0 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
HBeAg [Year 18] (n= 1, 2)
0 subjects
0 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
HBeAg [Year 19] (n= 1, 4)
0 subjects
0 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
HBeAg [Year 20] (n= 1, 5)
0 subjects
0 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
Anti-HBe [Year 16] (n= 1, 23)
1 subjects
0 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
Anti-HBe [Year 17] (n= 1, 4)
1 subjects
1 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
Anti-HBe [Year 18] (n= 1, 2)
1 subjects
0 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
Anti-HBe [Year 19] (n= 1, 4)
0 subjects
0 subjects
Number of Subjects Who Tested Positive for Markers of Infection With Hepatitis B Virus
Anti-HBe [Year 20] (n= 1, 5)
1 subjects
0 subjects

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From year 16 through to year 20

* Chronic HBV infection: HBsAg+ and anti-HBc+ at more than 2 consecutive time points. * Clinical HBV infection: Serologically confirmed, symptomatic HBV infection, and all HBV markers negative at consecutive time point.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 5-dose Group
n=2 Participants
Newborns of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen positive \[HBsAg(+)\] and hepatitis B envelope antigen positive \[HBeAg(+)\] mothers, who received 5 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group
n=2 Participants
Newborns of HBsAg(+) and HBeAg negative \[HBeAg(-)\] mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 4-dose Group
n=31 Participants
Newborns of HBsAg(+) and HBeAg(+) mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
HBsAg(-) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group
n=1 Participants
Newborns of HBsAg(-) and HBeAg(-) mothers, who received 4 doses of Engerix™ in the primary study.
Number of Subjects With Chronic and With Clinical HBV Infection
Chronic HBV infection
0 subjects
0 subjects
1 subjects
0 subjects
Number of Subjects With Chronic and With Clinical HBV Infection
Clinical HBV infection
0 subjects
0 subjects
0 subjects
0 subjects

Adverse Events

HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 5-dose Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

HBsAg(+) & HBeAg(+) 4-dose Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

HBsAg(-) & HBeAg(-) 4-dose Group

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

GSK Response Center

GlaxoSmithKline

Phone: 866-435-7343

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER