Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Randomized, Clinical Trial of Vitamin E and Memantine in Alzheimer's Disease (NCT NCT00235716)

NCT ID: NCT00235716

Last Updated: 2014-07-23

Results Overview

The primary outcome of the study was the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL) Inventory. The ADCS/ADL Inventory is designed to assess functional abilities to perform activities of daily living in Alzheimer patients with a broad range of dementia severity. The total score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating greater abilities. Outcome analysis is average least square means change from baseline.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

613 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 months minus baseline

Results posted on

2014-07-23

Participant Flow

Recruitment initiated in August, 2007 and concluded in March, 2012. Enrollment took place at 14 VA medical centers.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Vitamin E
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine (Namenda)
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
Vitamin E + Memantine
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Overall Study
STARTED
152
155
154
152
Overall Study
COMPLETED
90
88
89
90
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
62
67
65
62

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Vitamin E
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine (Namenda)
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
Vitamin E + Memantine
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Overall Study
Death
26
39
32
31
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
23
19
17
18
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
12
7
14
10
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
1
1
0
Overall Study
Physician Decision
0
1
1
3

Baseline Characteristics

A Randomized, Clinical Trial of Vitamin E and Memantine in Alzheimer's Disease

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Vitamin E
n=152 Participants
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine (Namenda)
n=155 Participants
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
Vitamin E + Memantine
n=154 Participants
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
n=152 Participants
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Total
n=613 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
78.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=5 Participants
78.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=7 Participants
78.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.0 • n=5 Participants
79.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.0 • n=4 Participants
78.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.1 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
19 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
146 Participants
n=5 Participants
149 Participants
n=7 Participants
150 Participants
n=5 Participants
149 Participants
n=4 Participants
594 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=4 Participants
66 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
135 Participants
n=5 Participants
140 Participants
n=7 Participants
139 Participants
n=5 Participants
133 Participants
n=4 Participants
547 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=4 Participants
80 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
130 Participants
n=5 Participants
132 Participants
n=7 Participants
136 Participants
n=5 Participants
131 Participants
n=4 Participants
529 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
152 participants
n=5 Participants
155 participants
n=7 Participants
154 participants
n=5 Participants
152 participants
n=4 Participants
613 participants
n=21 Participants
Education
<High School Graduation
41 participants
n=5 Participants
41 participants
n=7 Participants
26 participants
n=5 Participants
29 participants
n=4 Participants
137 participants
n=21 Participants
Education
High School Graduation
46 participants
n=5 Participants
48 participants
n=7 Participants
57 participants
n=5 Participants
56 participants
n=4 Participants
207 participants
n=21 Participants
Education
Some College
27 participants
n=5 Participants
38 participants
n=7 Participants
37 participants
n=5 Participants
33 participants
n=4 Participants
135 participants
n=21 Participants
Education
College Graduation or Advanced Degree
38 participants
n=5 Participants
28 participants
n=7 Participants
34 participants
n=5 Participants
34 participants
n=4 Participants
134 participants
n=21 Participants
Apolipoprotein E ε4 status
Non-carriers
47 participants
n=5 Participants
48 participants
n=7 Participants
59 participants
n=5 Participants
55 participants
n=4 Participants
209 participants
n=21 Participants
Apolipoprotein E ε4 status
One ε4 allele
39 participants
n=5 Participants
44 participants
n=7 Participants
44 participants
n=5 Participants
38 participants
n=4 Participants
165 participants
n=21 Participants
Apolipoprotein E ε4 status
Two ε4 alleles
10 participants
n=5 Participants
13 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants
10 participants
n=4 Participants
41 participants
n=21 Participants
Apolipoprotein E ε4 status
Not Tested
56 participants
n=5 Participants
50 participants
n=7 Participants
43 participants
n=5 Participants
49 participants
n=4 Participants
198 participants
n=21 Participants
Concomitant Medications Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors (AChEI)
Donepezil
104 participants
n=5 Participants
100 participants
n=7 Participants
100 participants
n=5 Participants
96 participants
n=4 Participants
400 participants
n=21 Participants
Concomitant Medications Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors (AChEI)
Galantamine
43 participants
n=5 Participants
47 participants
n=7 Participants
49 participants
n=5 Participants
55 participants
n=4 Participants
194 participants
n=21 Participants
Concomitant Medications Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors (AChEI)
Rivastigmine
5 participants
n=5 Participants
8 participants
n=7 Participants
4 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=4 Participants
18 participants
n=21 Participants
Concomitant Medications Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors (AChEI)
None
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=4 Participants
1 participants
n=21 Participants
Weeks from AChEI Initiation to Randomization
≤ 12 weeks
46 participants
n=5 Participants
36 participants
n=7 Participants
49 participants
n=5 Participants
37 participants
n=4 Participants
168 participants
n=21 Participants
Weeks from AChEI Initiation to Randomization
> 12 weeks
105 participants
n=5 Participants
119 participants
n=7 Participants
104 participants
n=5 Participants
115 participants
n=4 Participants
443 participants
n=21 Participants
Weeks from AChEI Initiation to Randomization
Missing
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=4 Participants
2 participants
n=21 Participants
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living Inventory
56.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9 • n=5 Participants
57.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 • n=7 Participants
56.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.0 • n=5 Participants
56.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.7 • n=4 Participants
56.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 • n=21 Participants
Mini-Mental State Examination
21.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.3 • n=5 Participants
20.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.8 • n=7 Participants
21.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.4 • n=5 Participants
20.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.8 • n=4 Participants
21.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.6 • n=21 Participants
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive portion
18.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=5 Participants
19.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.9 • n=7 Participants
18.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 • n=5 Participants
19.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 • n=4 Participants
18.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 • n=21 Participants
Neuropsychiatric Inventory
12.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.3 • n=5 Participants
12.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.1 • n=7 Participants
12.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.3 • n=5 Participants
13.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 • n=4 Participants
12.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.4 • n=21 Participants
Caregiver Activity Survey
7.3 hours per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.3 • n=5 Participants
6.7 hours per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.0 • n=7 Participants
6.6 hours per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 • n=5 Participants
6.5 hours per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 • n=4 Participants
6.8 hours per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.9 • n=21 Participants
Dependence Scale
Level 0
5 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants
3 participants
n=4 Participants
22 participants
n=21 Participants
Dependence Scale
Level 1
8 participants
n=5 Participants
6 participants
n=7 Participants
8 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=4 Participants
27 participants
n=21 Participants
Dependence Scale
Level 2
85 participants
n=5 Participants
91 participants
n=7 Participants
80 participants
n=5 Participants
79 participants
n=4 Participants
335 participants
n=21 Participants
Dependence Scale
Level 3
31 participants
n=5 Participants
35 participants
n=7 Participants
31 participants
n=5 Participants
37 participants
n=4 Participants
134 participants
n=21 Participants
Dependence Scale
Level 4
4 participants
n=5 Participants
7 participants
n=7 Participants
10 participants
n=5 Participants
8 participants
n=4 Participants
29 participants
n=21 Participants
Dependence Scale
Level 5
19 participants
n=5 Participants
10 participants
n=7 Participants
17 participants
n=5 Participants
20 participants
n=4 Participants
66 participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 months minus baseline

Population: Intention-to-treat analysis that includes all participants with baseline and at least one follow-up measurement.

The primary outcome of the study was the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL) Inventory. The ADCS/ADL Inventory is designed to assess functional abilities to perform activities of daily living in Alzheimer patients with a broad range of dementia severity. The total score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating greater abilities. Outcome analysis is average least square means change from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vitamin E + Memantine
n=139 Participants
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
n=140 Participants
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Vitamin E
n=140 Participants
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine
n=142 Participants
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL) Inventory Change From Baseline
6 months minus baseline
-2.78 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.96
-4.52 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.95
-1.72 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.95
-2.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.94
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL) Inventory Change From Baseline
12 months minus baseline
-6.60 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.21
-8.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.23
-4.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.20
-6.99 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.21
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL) Inventory Change From Baseline
18 months minus baseline
-7.98 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.41
-10.21 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.43
-8.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.40
-9.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.42
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL) Inventory Change From Baseline
24 months minus baseline
-12.82 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.68
-16.18 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.74
-11.88 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.66
-14.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.70
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL) Inventory Change From Baseline
30 months minus baseline
-15.66 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.97
-19.67 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.06
-15.84 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.94
-18.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.97
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL) Inventory Change From Baseline
36 months minus baseline
-18.89 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.32
-24.82 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.51
-19.71 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.34
-18.78 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.43
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL) Inventory Change From Baseline
42 months minus baseline
-23.44 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.52
-28.13 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.76
-25.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.57
-23.48 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.65
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL) Inventory Change From Baseline
48 months minus baseline
-29.25 units on a scale
Standard Error 3.08
-27.55 units on a scale
Standard Error 3.38
-26.55 units on a scale
Standard Error 3.11
-24.60 units on a scale
Standard Error 3.18
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study/Activities of Daily Living (ADCS/ADL) Inventory Change From Baseline
Average change from baseline
-15.20 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.11
-16.96 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.11
-13.81 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.11
-14.98 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.10

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 months minus baseline

Population: Intention-to-treat analysis that includes all participants with baseline and at least one follow-up measurement.

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) briefly and objectively assess cognitive status in psychiatric patients with cognitive impairment. The MMSE questions are grouped into seven categories, each representing a different cognitive domain. The MMSE yields a total score that ranges from 0 for a patient who gives no correct response to a score of 30 for a patient who makes no errors. Outcome analysis is average least square means change from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vitamin E + Memantine
n=136 Participants
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
n=137 Participants
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Vitamin E
n=136 Participants
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine
n=140 Participants
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
Mini-Mental State Examination Change From Baseline
6 months minus baseline
-0.20 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.29
-0.34 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.29
-0.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.29
-0.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.28
Mini-Mental State Examination Change From Baseline
12 months minus baseline
-0.65 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.34
-1.39 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.35
-0.95 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.34
-1.09 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.34
Mini-Mental State Examination Change From Baseline
18 months minus baseline
-1.22 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.44
-2.21 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.45
-2.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.44
-2.62 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.45
Mini-Mental State Examination Change From Baseline
24 months minus baseline
-2.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.53
-2.90 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.55
-2.62 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.52
-3.44 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.54
Mini-Mental State Examination Change From Baseline
30 months minus baseline
-3.16 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.61
-3.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.65
-3.67 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.61
-3.79 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.63
Mini-Mental State Examination Change From Baseline
36 months minus baseline
-3.69 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.73
-3.87 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.79
-4.97 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.74
-4.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.78
Mini-Mental State Examination Change From Baseline
42 months minus baseline
-3.80 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.74
-4.68 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.83
-4.84 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.79
-4.59 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.80
Mini-Mental State Examination Change From Baseline
48 months minus baseline
-5.70 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.91
-5.42 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.02
-5.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.94
-5.98 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.98
Mini-Mental State Examination Change From Baseline
Average change from baseline
-2.80 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.33
-3.16 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.33
-2.97 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.33
-3.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.33

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 months minus baseline

Population: Intention-to-treat analysis that includes all participants with baseline and at least one follow-up measurement.

The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) is a 21-item scale designed to assess the severity of cognitive and non-cognitive behavioral impairments in patients with Alzheimer's disease. The cognitive portion of the scale (ADAS-cog) consists of 11 items to assess memory, language, and praxis functions. The ADAS-cog total score ranges from 0 (no errors) to 70 (severe cognitive impairment). Outcome analysis is average least square means change from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vitamin E + Memantine
n=136 Participants
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
n=137 Participants
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Vitamin E
n=135 Participants
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine
n=140 Participants
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-cog) Change From Baseline
6 months minus baseline
1.53 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.63
3.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.63
1.38 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.63
1.11 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.62
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-cog) Change From Baseline
12 months minus baseline
2.48 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.72
4.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.74
2.40 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.72
3.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.72
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-cog) Change From Baseline
18 months minus baseline
3.46 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.90
6.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.92
4.34 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.91
5.69 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.91
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-cog) Change From Baseline
24 months minus baseline
5.76 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.11
6.71 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.15
4.32 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.10
6.73 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.12
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-cog) Change From Baseline
30 months minus baseline
5.85 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.30
8.90 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.38
7.87 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.31
7.64 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.34
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-cog) Change From Baseline
36 months minus baseline
8.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.50
10.77 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.63
9.00 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.53
8.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.60
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-cog) Change From Baseline
42 months minus baseline
7.97 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.51
10.61 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.69
10.35 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.60
8.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.64
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-cog) Change From Baseline
48 months minus baseline
9.70 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.82
10.85 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.04
10.73 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.87
11.74 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.97
Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-cog) Change From Baseline
Average change from baseline
6.13 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.71
7.78 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.70
5.97 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.70
6.38 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.70

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 months minus baseline

Population: Intention-to-treat analysis that includes all participants with baseline and at least one follow-up measurement.

The Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) assesses psychological and behavioral problems in patients with dementia. For each of twelve domains, there are four scores: frequency, severity, total frequency x severity, and caregiver distress. The frequency x severity total scores from each domain are summed for an overall total score that ranges from 0 to 144. The total caregiver distress scores are also summed for an overall total caregiver distress score that ranges from 0 to 60. The secondary endpoint for the trial will be the overall frequency times severity total score. Outcome analysis is average least square means change from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vitamin E + Memantine
n=139 Participants
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
n=140 Participants
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Vitamin E
n=140 Participants
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine
n=142 Participants
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Change From Baseline
6 months minus baseline
-0.47 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.08
0.46 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.07
-1.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.07
-0.20 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.06
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Change From Baseline
12 months minus baseline
-0.17 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.22
1.08 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.24
-1.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.21
0.31 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.22
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Change From Baseline
18 months minus baseline
0.41 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.41
4.06 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.44
0.93 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.40
1.18 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.43
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Change From Baseline
24 months minus baseline
1.98 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.77
3.59 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.84
2.16 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.74
4.29 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.79
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Change From Baseline
30 months minus baseline
2.16 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.71
1.66 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.81
3.21 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.70
2.62 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.71
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Change From Baseline
36 months minus baseline
2.79 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.95
0.60 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.16
2.15 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.97
3.24 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.07
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Change From Baseline
42 months minus baseline
1.85 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.54
3.64 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.89
0.81 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.64
3.63 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.75
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Change From Baseline
48 months minus baseline
5.14 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.54
0.30 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.79
-0.60 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.53
2.79 units on a scale
Standard Error 2.60
Neuropsychiatric Inventory Change From Baseline
Average change from baseline
1.79 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.00
2.26 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.01
0.79 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.00
1.87 units on a scale
Standard Error 1.00

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42 and 48 months minus baseline

Population: Intention-to-treat analysis that includes all participants with baseline and at least one follow-up measurement.

The Caregiver Activity Survey (CAS) was developed to measure the time caregivers spend aiding Alzheimer patients with their day-to-day activities. The CAS consists of six items that ask for an estimate in hours and minutes of the time that the caregiver spent during the previous 24 hours performing these particular activities. The six CAS items are as follows: 1) communication with the person, 2) using transportation, 3) dressing, 4) eating, 5) looking after one's appearance, and 6) supervising the person. The more caregiving hours the worse the patient's functioning level. Outcome analysis is average least square means change from baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vitamin E + Memantine
n=139 Participants
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
n=140 Participants
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Vitamin E
n=140 Participants
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine
n=142 Participants
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
Caregiver Activity Survey Change From Baseline
6 months minus baseline
1.08 hours per day
Standard Error 0.83
1.20 hours per day
Standard Error 0.82
-0.93 hours per day
Standard Error 0.82
0.99 hours per day
Standard Error 0.81
Caregiver Activity Survey Change From Baseline
12 months minus baseline
1.39 hours per day
Standard Error 1.01
1.89 hours per day
Standard Error 1.04
-0.18 hours per day
Standard Error 1.00
2.72 hours per day
Standard Error 1.01
Caregiver Activity Survey Change From Baseline
18 months minus baseline
2.69 hours per day
Standard Error 1.20
3.16 hours per day
Standard Error 1.23
2.12 hours per day
Standard Error 1.20
3.77 hours per day
Standard Error 1.22
Caregiver Activity Survey Change From Baseline
24 months minus baseline
2.82 hours per day
Standard Error 1.11
3.45 hours per day
Standard Error 1.16
1.60 hours per day
Standard Error 1.09
3.06 hours per day
Standard Error 1.13
Caregiver Activity Survey Change From Baseline
30 months minus baseline
3.41 hours per day
Standard Error 1.24
4.36 hours per day
Standard Error 1.32
4.14 hours per day
Standard Error 1.22
5.22 hours per day
Standard Error 1.25
Caregiver Activity Survey Change From Baseline
36 months minus baseline
4.90 hours per day
Standard Error 2.24
10.68 hours per day
Standard Error 2.51
7.69 hours per day
Standard Error 2.30
5.72 hours per day
Standard Error 2.43
Caregiver Activity Survey Change From Baseline
42 months minus baseline
5.48 hours per day
Standard Error 1.73
10.62 hours per day
Standard Error 1.99
4.95 hours per day
Standard Error 1.81
9.46 hours per day
Standard Error 1.89
Caregiver Activity Survey Change From Baseline
48 months minus baseline
13.80 hours per day
Standard Error 2.74
12.17 hours per day
Standard Error 3.03
10.17 hours per day
Standard Error 2.74
9.27 hours per day
Standard Error 2.80
Caregiver Activity Survey Change From Baseline
Average change from baseline
5.00 hours per day
Standard Error 0.78
5.14 hours per day
Standard Error 0.79
3.35 hours per day
Standard Error 0.78
5.52 hours per day
Standard Error 0.78

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Every 6 months to a maximum of 4 years

Population: Intention-to-treat analysis that includes all participants with baseline and at least one follow-up measurement.

The Dependence Scale assesses the level of assistance needed by patients with Alzheimer's disease for activities of daily living. The scale yields six levels of dependence: no assistance required (Level 0); requires occasional reminders (Level 1); requires frequent reminders and/or help with household chores (Level 2); needs daily supervision (Level 3); needs to be dressed, toileted or fed (Level 4); needs to be transferred, diapered or tube fed (Level 5).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vitamin E + Memantine
n=139 Participants
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
n=140 Participants
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Vitamin E
n=140 Participants
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine
n=142 Participants
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
Dependence Scale: Time to Event Analysis (Increase of of One Dependence Level)
87 participants
79 participants
80 participants
87 participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: up to 4 years

Population: Intention-to-treat analysis that includes all randomized participants.

Survival analysis of death from any cause.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Vitamin E + Memantine
n=154 Participants
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
n=152 Participants
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Vitamin E
n=152 Participants
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine
n=155 Participants
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
All-cause Mortality
32 participants
31 participants
26 participants
39 participants

Adverse Events

Vitamin E

Serious events: 82 serious events
Other events: 91 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Memantine

Serious events: 84 serious events
Other events: 97 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Vitamin E + Memantine

Serious events: 83 serious events
Other events: 90 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 95 serious events
Other events: 89 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Vitamin E
n=152 participants at risk
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine
n=155 participants at risk
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
Vitamin E + Memantine
n=154 participants at risk
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
n=152 participants at risk
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung neoplasm malignant
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Mesothelioma
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Neoplasm malignant
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Non-small cell lung cancer
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Oesophageal cancer metastatic
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Oesophageal carcinoma
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Pancreatic carcinoma
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Prostate cancer
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Altered state of consciousness
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Aphasia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Balance disorder
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Brain mass
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Carotid artery occlusion
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Carotid artery stenosis
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral infarction
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
2.6%
4/152 • Number of events 4
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular insufficiency
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Convulsion
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Dementia
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
Nervous system disorders
Dementia Alzheimer's type
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 3
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Dysarthria
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Grand mal convulsion
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Haemorrhage intracranial
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Haemorrhagic stroke
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Ischaemic stroke
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Nervous system disorders
Loss of consciousness
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Mental impairment
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Motor dysfunction
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
2.6%
4/152 • Number of events 5
Nervous system disorders
Transient ischaemic attack
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Unresponsive to stimuli
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Abnormal behaviour
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Aggression
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 3
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Psychiatric disorders
Agitation
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Psychiatric disorders
Confusional state
2.6%
4/152 • Number of events 4
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Hallucination
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Mental status changes
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Parasomnia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Psychotic behaviour
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Psychotic disorder
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Self injurious behaviour
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Renal and urinary disorders
Bladder obstruction
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Renal and urinary disorders
Polyuria
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure acute
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure chronic
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Epididymitis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Prostatomegaly
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Aspiration
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 2
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Choking
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 8
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 3
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
2.6%
4/152 • Number of events 6
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 3
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumonia aspiration
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 3
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
2.6%
4/152 • Number of events 4
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary haemorrhage
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary oedema
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary thrombosis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory depression
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Decubitus ulcer
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin ulcer
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Social circumstances
Respite care
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Social circumstances
Treatment noncompliance
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Arterial bypass operation
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Bladder neoplasm surgery
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Cardiac operation
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Cardiac pacemaker battery replacement
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Cardiac pacemaker insertion
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Cardiac pacemaker replacement
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Surgical and medical procedures
Cholecystectomy
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Surgical and medical procedures
Coronary arterial stent insertion
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 2
Surgical and medical procedures
Drug detoxification
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Hip arthroplasty
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Hospice care
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Surgical and medical procedures
Knee arthroplasty
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 4
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 2
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Surgical and medical procedures
Renal stone removal
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Spinal laminectomy
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Surgery
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Transurethral prostatectomy
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Aortic aneurysm
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Aortic aneurysm rupture
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Aortic disorder
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Arteriosclerosis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis
0.00%
0/152
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 4
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Haemorrhage
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 4
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Vascular disorders
Peripheral embolism
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Shock
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Thrombosis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac Disorders
12.5%
19/152 • Number of events 30
10.3%
16/155 • Number of events 23
12.3%
19/154 • Number of events 21
13.2%
20/152 • Number of events 26
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal Disorders
8.6%
13/152 • Number of events 13
9.0%
14/155 • Number of events 18
7.8%
12/154 • Number of events 13
5.3%
8/152 • Number of events 10
General disorders
General Disorders
5.9%
9/152 • Number of events 9
4.5%
7/155 • Number of events 8
5.2%
8/154 • Number of events 10
9.2%
14/152 • Number of events 15
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatobiliary Disorders
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Infections and infestations
Infections
12.5%
19/152 • Number of events 29
14.8%
23/155 • Number of events 31
20.1%
31/154 • Number of events 44
7.2%
11/152 • Number of events 13
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Injury or Procedural Complications
11.8%
18/152 • Number of events 22
9.7%
15/155 • Number of events 18
9.7%
15/154 • Number of events 17
11.8%
18/152 • Number of events 21
Investigations
Investigations
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
2.6%
4/154 • Number of events 4
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 4
4.5%
7/155 • Number of events 7
4.5%
7/154 • Number of events 9
3.9%
6/152 • Number of events 6
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Microcytic anaemia
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Acute coronary syndrome
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 3
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Angina unstable
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Cardiac disorders
Arrhythmia
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 4
Cardiac disorders
Arteriosclerosis coronary artery
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 5
Cardiac disorders
Atrial flutter
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular block first degree
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Atrioventricular block second degree
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
0.00%
0/152
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 3
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure acute
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure chronic
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
2.6%
4/152 • Number of events 8
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
2.6%
4/154 • Number of events 5
3.3%
5/152 • Number of events 7
Cardiac disorders
Cardio-respiratory arrest
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Cardiomyopathy
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Cardiovascular disorder
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Cor pulmonale
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery occlusion
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Hypertensive cardiomyopathy
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Ischaemic cardiomyopathy
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Mitral valve incompetence
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
3.9%
6/152 • Number of events 7
3.2%
5/155 • Number of events 5
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
2.6%
4/152 • Number of events 5
Cardiac disorders
Nodal arrhythmia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Eye disorders
Cataract
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diverticulum
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diverticulum intestinal
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diverticulum intestinal haemorrhagic
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dysphagia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal disorder
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal obstruction
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal ulcer haemorrhage
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haematochezia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Inguinal hernia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal obstruction
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Intestinal perforation
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Large intestinal ulcer haemorrhage
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oesophageal disorder
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis acute
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis relapsing
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Peptic ulcer
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pharyngoesophageal diverticulum
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal haemorrhage
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal obstruction
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Adverse drug reaction
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
General disorders
Asthenia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Chest pain
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 5
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 4
General disorders
Complication of device insertion
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Cyst
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Death
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
2.6%
4/155 • Number of events 4
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
General disorders
General physical health deterioration
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Hernia
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Implant site pain
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Malaise
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Medical device complication
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Multi-organ failure
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Oedema
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Pyrexia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Stent-graft endoleak
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Sudden cardiac death
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Hepatobiliary disorders
Gallbladder disorder
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Abscess limb
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Acarodermatitis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Bacteraemia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Bronchopneumonia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 5
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Cystitis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Diverticulitis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Ear infection
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Escherichia infection
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Escherichia urinary tract infection
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Fungal infection
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Gastritis viral
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis viral
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Gastrointestinal infection
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Infected cyst
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Infection
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Latent tuberculosis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Lobar pneumonia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Mycobacterium avium complex infection
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Nasal abscess
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Osteomyelitis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
5.3%
8/152 • Number of events 11
5.2%
8/155 • Number of events 9
9.7%
15/154 • Number of events 15
3.3%
5/152 • Number of events 5
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Sporotrichosis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Staphylococcal infection
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Tooth infection
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
5.3%
8/152 • Number of events 8
5.2%
8/155 • Number of events 8
4.5%
7/154 • Number of events 13
2.6%
4/152 • Number of events 5
Infections and infestations
Urosepsis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Accident at home
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Carbon monoxide poisoning
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Confusion postoperative
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Drug administration error
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
9.9%
15/152 • Number of events 17
9.0%
14/155 • Number of events 16
7.8%
12/154 • Number of events 14
9.9%
15/152 • Number of events 18
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Femur fracture
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Haemodialysis-induced symptom
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hip fracture
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Limb injury
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural complication
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural pulmonary embolism
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Subdural haematoma
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Blood glucose increased
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Bronchoscopy
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Coagulation factor decreased
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Cystoscopy
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Electrocardiogram change
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Heart rate increased
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Heart rate irregular
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Urine output decreased
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Weight decreased
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 3
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetic ketoacidosis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Failure to thrive
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Gout
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophagia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypovolaemia
0.00%
0/152
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bursitis
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rotator cuff syndrome
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Acute myeloid leukaemia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder cancer
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon cancer
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon cancer metastatic
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon cancer stage III
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Gastric cancer
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Laryngeal cancer
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Leukaemia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung cancer metastatic
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Neoplasms
2.6%
4/152 • Number of events 4
4.5%
7/155 • Number of events 8
2.6%
4/154 • Number of events 6
3.9%
6/152 • Number of events 6
Nervous system disorders
Nervous System Disorders
7.9%
12/152 • Number of events 15
9.7%
15/155 • Number of events 18
11.0%
17/154 • Number of events 18
12.5%
19/152 • Number of events 21
Psychiatric disorders
Psychiatric Disorders
5.3%
8/152 • Number of events 10
6.5%
10/155 • Number of events 10
3.2%
5/154 • Number of events 7
3.3%
5/152 • Number of events 5
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal and Urinary Disorders
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
3.2%
5/155 • Number of events 5
2.6%
4/154 • Number of events 4
3.9%
6/152 • Number of events 6
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory Disorders
3.3%
5/152 • Number of events 12
5.8%
9/155 • Number of events 11
4.5%
7/154 • Number of events 8
7.2%
11/152 • Number of events 17
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin Disorders
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Social circumstances
Social Circumstances
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
Surgical and medical procedures
Surgical and Medical Procedures
5.9%
9/152 • Number of events 10
3.2%
5/155 • Number of events 7
3.2%
5/154 • Number of events 6
3.3%
5/152 • Number of events 6
Vascular disorders
Vascular Disorders
2.6%
4/152 • Number of events 4
3.2%
5/155 • Number of events 6
3.9%
6/154 • Number of events 9
3.9%
6/152 • Number of events 6

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Vitamin E
n=152 participants at risk
Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E in the form of dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate), 2000 international units (IU) per day, taken as one 1000 IU hard-gelatin, liquid-filled capsules twice a day plus matching memantine placebos.
Memantine
n=155 participants at risk
Memantine 20 mg per day, titrated over four weeks to a maintenance dosage of 10 mg pills taken twice a day plus matching vitamin E placebo.
Vitamin E + Memantine
n=154 participants at risk
2000 IU of Alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) per day plus 20 mg memantine per day.
Placebo
n=152 participants at risk
Matching placebo pills for vitamin E and memantine
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Mental status changes
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 2
Psychiatric disorders
Nightmare
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Paranoia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Self injurious behaviour
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Social avoidant behaviour
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Dysuria
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Renal and urinary disorders
Incontinence
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Renal and urinary disorders
Nephrolithiasis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal artery stenosis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal cyst
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure chronic
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal impairment
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Breast discharge
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Prostatomegaly
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Spermatocele
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 4
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Dyspnoea
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 2
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Haemoptysis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Paranasal sinus hypersecretion
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory distress
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinitis seasonal
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sneezing
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Tracheomalacia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Wheezing
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Decubitus ulcer
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis allergic
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis contact
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis diaper
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Purpura senile
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash pruritic
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin lesion
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Social circumstances
Treatment noncompliance
0.00%
0/152
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Arterial bypass operation
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Dialysis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Emergency care
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Intervertebral disc operation
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Medical device removal
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Rehabilitation therapy
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Surgical and medical procedures
Stent placement
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Surgical and medical procedures
Tooth extraction
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Surgical and medical procedures
Transurethral prostatectomy
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Aortic aneurysm
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Aortic aneurysm rupture
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Haemorrhage
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Vascular disorders
Labile blood pressure
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Vascular disorders
Orthostatic hypotension
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia macrocytic
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Haemorrhagic disorder
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Pancytopenia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Arrhythmia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Bradycardia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 3
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Cardiac disorders
Cardiomyopathy
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery insufficiency
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery occlusion
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Cardiac disorders
Sick sinus syndrome
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Arteriovenous malformation
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
Dermoid cyst
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Hearing impaired
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Hypoacusis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vestibular disorder
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Eye disorders
Age-related macular degeneration
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Eye disorders
Blindness
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Eye disorders
Cataract
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Eye disorders
Dry eye
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Eye disorders
Entropion
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Eye disorders
Macular degeneration
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Eye disorders
Refraction disorder
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Eye disorders
Retinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Eye disorders
Vision blurred
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain upper
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
4.6%
7/152 • Number of events 8
2.6%
4/155 • Number of events 8
5.2%
8/154 • Number of events 8
3.3%
5/152 • Number of events 5
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Eructation
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Faecaloma
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Flatulence
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric ulcer
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haematochezia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoids
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hiatus hernia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Hypoaesthesia oral
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oesophageal disorder
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral mucosal erythema
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal haemorrhage
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Retching
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal haemorrhage
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Asthenia
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Chest discomfort
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Chest pain
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 2
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Cyst
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Device occlusion
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Fatigue
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Hernia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Influenza like illness
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
General disorders
Irritability
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Malaise
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
General disorders
Pain
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Pyrexia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
General disorders
Xerosis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Hepatobiliary disorders
Gallbladder pain
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Abdominal abscess
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Abscess oral
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Breast cellulitis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis staphylococcal
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Fungal skin infection
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Furuncle
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Gastric infection
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Herpes zoster
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Hordeolum
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Influenza
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Labyrinthitis
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Lung infection
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Lymph gland infection
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Onychomycosis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Orchitis
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Otitis externa
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Paronychia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection fungal
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Tinea cruris
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Tooth abscess
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
Tracheobronchitis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
3.2%
5/155 • Number of events 6
3.9%
6/154 • Number of events 7
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 3
Infections and infestations
Viral infection
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Accident at home
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Arthropod bite
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Drug dose omission
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Drug prescribing error
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Exposure to chemical pollution
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Face injury
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
20.4%
31/152 • Number of events 58
18.1%
28/155 • Number of events 39
24.0%
37/154 • Number of events 65
20.4%
31/152 • Number of events 48
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Foot fracture
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hand fracture
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Humerus fracture
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
In-stent coronary artery restenosis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Incorrect dose administered
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Injury
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
3.2%
5/154 • Number of events 5
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint injury
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Laceration
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ligament sprain
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural complication
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Thermal burn
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Upper limb fracture
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Blood albumin abnormal
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Blood bicarbonate increased
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Blood cholesterol increased
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Blood glucose increased
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Blood homocysteine increased
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Blood potassium increased
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Blood pressure increased
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Blood triglycerides increased
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Blood urea increased
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Culture negative
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Investigations
Full blood count increased
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Glycosylated haemoglobin increased
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Heart rate decreased
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Hepatic enzyme increased
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
High density lipoprotein increased
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Investigations
International normalised ratio increased
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Laboratory test abnormal
2.6%
4/152 • Number of events 4
3.2%
5/155 • Number of events 5
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 4
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
Investigations
Prostatic specific antigen increased
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Investigations
Weight decreased
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 4
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Failure to thrive
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Gout
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycaemia
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthritis
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 4
1.9%
3/155 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/154
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bursitis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Chondrocalcinosis pyrophosphate
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Exostosis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Flank pain
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Groin pain
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint swelling
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle spasms
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 3
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal chest pain
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 2
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck pain
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoporosis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 3
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rotator cuff syndrome
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal column stenosis
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Synovial cyst
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Acute myeloid leukaemia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Basal cell carcinoma
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 3
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder neoplasm
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bone neoplasm malignant
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Gastric cancer
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lip and/or oral cavity cancer
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Lung neoplasm
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Neoplasm skin
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Non-small cell lung cancer
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Prostate cancer
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Skin cancer
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Squamous cell carcinoma
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Altered state of consciousness
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Aphasia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Dementia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
3.9%
6/152 • Number of events 6
4.5%
7/155 • Number of events 8
3.2%
5/154 • Number of events 5
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 3
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness postural
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Dyskinesia
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
2.6%
4/155 • Number of events 5
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Hemiparesis
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Hypersomnia
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Hypoaesthesia
0.00%
0/152
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Lethargy
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Loss of consciousness
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Mental impairment
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Radial nerve palsy
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3
2.0%
3/152 • Number of events 4
Nervous system disorders
Tremor
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Trigeminal neuralgia
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Nervous system disorders
Unresponsive to stimuli
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
Visual field defect
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Abnormal behaviour
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Psychiatric disorders
Abnormal sleep-related event
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Aggression
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Agitation
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
Psychiatric disorders
Alcohol abuse
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/155 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Apathy
0.00%
0/152
0.00%
0/155
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Confusional state
1.3%
2/152 • Number of events 2
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Delusion
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Depressed mood
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
0.00%
0/152
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/154
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
Disorientation
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.00%
0/155
0.00%
0/154
0.00%
0/152
Psychiatric disorders
Hallucination
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1
0.65%
1/155 • Number of events 1
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2
0.66%
1/152 • Number of events 1

Additional Information

Peter Guarino, PhD, Director WH-CSPCC

Dept. of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Stduies Program

Phone: 203-932-5711

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place