Culturally Responsive Person-Centered Care for Psychosis

NCT ID: NCT00231933

Last Updated: 2020-04-02

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE1
• Total Enrollment: 290 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2005-10-31
• Study Completion Date: 2009-05-31

Brief Summary

This study will compare standard individualized care to person-centered care and community-integrating care for treating psychosis in adults of Hispanic or African descent.

Detailed Description

Patient-centered care is a type of customized mental health care that is based on each individual's needs, values, and preferences. This type of care has become increasingly important, especially for members of ethnic minorities. However, although this type of care is, in theory, more effective than standard, less personalized care in treating psychotic disorders, there is a significant gap between theory and practice. Research has shown that this gap is particularly evident in the treatment of psychotic disorders in individuals of ethnic backgrounds. This study will address these disparities by comparing the effectiveness of standard individualized care versus person-centered care and community-integrating care in treating psychosis in adults of Hispanic and African descents.

This open-label study will consist of two phases. In Phase I, interview data on self-management of mental illness and treatment seeking behaviors will be collected and analyzed. In Phase II, participants from two urban mental health centers will be randomly assigned to receive one of three treatment combinations: standard care incorporating illness management recovery (IMR); IMR plus person-centered planning (PCP); or IMR plus PCP and community integration (CI). IMR will focus on nine topic areas: recovery strategies; facts about psychosis; a stress-vulnerability model; building social support; reducing relapses; effective use of medications; coping with stress; coping with problems or symptoms; and meeting health care needs. PCP will aid participants in discovering a vision of a desirable future and developing a plan for achieving that goal. Techniques will include providing direction in the planning process, involving significant others, generating focus on assets and capacities, identifying and providing access to integrated community settings, and promoting acceptance of setbacks as part of the path to success. CI will include recovery group sessions and community integration activities. Recovery groups will consist of 10 to 12 people per group, and will aid participants in asserting the skills they learned in IMR and PCP. Community integration activities will entail a variety of excursions and social and recreational activities in the community to promote community involvement and acquisition of social roles. All treatments will last a total of 6 months. Assessments of psychiatric symptoms, social functioning, quality of life, and community integration will occur at Month 6 and at a follow-up visit at Month 18.

Conditions

Psychotic Disorders

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

1

Participants will receive standard care incorporating illness management recovery

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Illness management recovery (IMR)

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

IMR focuses on nine topic areas: recovery strategies; facts about psychosis; a stress-vulnerability model; building social support; reducing relapses; effective use of medications; coping with stress; coping with problems or symptoms; and meeting health care needs.

2

Participants will receive illness management recovery plus person-centered planning

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Person-centered planning (PCP)

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

PCP aids participants in discovering a vision of a desirable future and developing a plan for achieving that goal. Techniques include providing direction in the planning process, involving significant others, generating focus on assets and capacities, identifying and providing access to integrated community settings, and promoting acceptance of set backs as part of the path to success.

Illness management recovery (IMR)

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

IMR focuses on nine topic areas: recovery strategies; facts about psychosis; a stress-vulnerability model; building social support; reducing relapses; effective use of medications; coping with stress; coping with problems or symptoms; and meeting health care needs.

3

Participants will receive illness management recovery plus person-centered planning and community integration

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Person-centered planning (PCP)

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

PCP aids participants in discovering a vision of a desirable future and developing a plan for achieving that goal. Techniques include providing direction in the planning process, involving significant others, generating focus on assets and capacities, identifying and providing access to integrated community settings, and promoting acceptance of set backs as part of the path to success.

Community integration (CI)

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

CI includes recovery group sessions and community integration activities.

Illness management recovery (IMR)

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

IMR focuses on nine topic areas: recovery strategies; facts about psychosis; a stress-vulnerability model; building social support; reducing relapses; effective use of medications; coping with stress; coping with problems or symptoms; and meeting health care needs.

Interventions

Person-centered planning (PCP)

PCP aids participants in discovering a vision of a desirable future and developing a plan for achieving that goal. Techniques include providing direction in the planning process, involving significant others, generating focus on assets and capacities, identifying and providing access to integrated community settings, and promoting acceptance of set backs as part of the path to success.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Community integration (CI)

CI includes recovery group sessions and community integration activities.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Illness management recovery (IMR)

IMR focuses on nine topic areas: recovery strategies; facts about psychosis; a stress-vulnerability model; building social support; reducing relapses; effective use of medications; coping with stress; coping with problems or symptoms; and meeting health care needs.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Of Hispanic and/or African origin
• DSM-IV diagnosis of an axis I psychotic disorder (e.g., schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder with psychotic features)

Exclusion Criteria

• N/A

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Yale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Larry Davidson, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yale University

Locations

Connecticut Mental Health Center

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Countries

United States

Other Identifiers

R01MH067687

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

DSIR 82-SESC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

0502027488

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id