Asthma Intervention Research 2 (AIR2) Trial

NCT ID: NCT00231114

Last Updated: 2017-07-27

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

297 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-09-30

Study Completion Date

2013-04-30

Brief Summary

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The objective of this randomized, double blind, sham-controlled study is to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the Alair System in a population of subjects with severe asthma who are still symptomatic despite being managed on conventional therapy of high doses of inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β2-agonists.

The primary efficacy endpoint will be the difference between Study groups in the change in Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) score from Baseline and the average score from the 6-, 9-, and 12-month follow-up visits.

All other outcome measures assessed at 12 months post-treatment.

This will be a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study comparing the effects of treatment with the Alair System to conventional therapy of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and long-acting β2-agonists (LABA).

A Bayesian adaptive approach to sample size selection is used with a randomization scheme of 2:1 (two Alair Group Subjects for every one Control Group Subject).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Asthma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Alair

Treatment of airways with the Alair System

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Alair System

Intervention Type DEVICE

Treatment of airways with the Alair System

Sham

Sham treatment of airways

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Alair System

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham treatment of airways with the Alair System

Interventions

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Alair System

Treatment of airways with the Alair System

Intervention Type DEVICE

Alair System

Sham treatment of airways with the Alair System

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subject is an adult between the ages of 18 to 65 years.
* Subject has asthma and is taking regular maintenance medication that includes Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) AND long acting ß2-agonist (LABA).
* Subject has a Pre-bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) of greater than or equal to 60% of predicted after medication stabilization during the Baseline Period.
* Subject has a PC20 \< 8 mg/ml per methacholine inhalation test using standardized methods. PC20 is a provocative concentration of Provocholine® (a brand of methacholine chloride) resulting in a drop of FEV1 of 20% or more from Baseline.
* Subject has at least two days of asthma symptoms during the 4-weeks of the Baseline Diary Period.
* Subject is a non-smoker for 1 year or greater (if former smoker, less than 10 pack years total smoking history).

Exclusion Criteria

* Subject has a Post-bronchodilator FEV1 of less than 65%.
* Subject has 3 or more hospitalizations for exacerbations of asthma in the previous year; OR a history of life-threatening asthma, defined by past intubations for asthma, or ICU admission for asthma within the prior 24 months.
* Subject has a history of recurrent lower respiratory tract infections requiring antibiotics (more than 3 in the past 12 months).
* Subject has a history of recurrent oral steroid use for asthma (4 or more pulses of oral steroids in the past 12 months).
* Subject has a known sensitivity to medications required to perform bronchoscopy (such as lidocaine, atropine and benzodiazepines).
* Subject has known systemic hypersensitivity or contraindication to Methacholine chloride or other parasympathomimetic agents.
* Subject has other medical criteria.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Boston Scientific Corporation

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Narinder S Shargill, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Asthmatx, Inc.

Locations

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Pulmonary Associates, PA

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

University of Southern California, Adult Asthma and Allergy Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

National Jewish Medical and Research Center

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

University of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Peoria Pulmonary Associates, Ltd.

Peoria, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

Veritas Clinical Specialties

Topeka, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Brigham and Womens's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Henry Ford Medical Center

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

HealthPartners Specialty Center, Lung and Sleep Health

Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Saint Vincent Catholic Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Hospital of the University of Pennyslvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Clinical Research Solutions, PC - Baptist Hospitals of East Tennesse

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Virginia Hospital Center

Arlington, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Swedish Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

University of Wisconsin Hospital

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

John Hunter Hospital

New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia

Site Status

Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Site Status

Royal Adelaide Hospital

Adelaide, , Australia

Site Status

Hospital Sao Lucas da PUCRS

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Site Status

Irmandade Santa Casa de Miscericordia de Porto Alegre

Porto Alegre, , Brazil

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Clementino Fraga Filho

Rio de Janeiro, , Brazil

Site Status

Faculdade da Medicina do ABC

São Paulo, , Brazil

Site Status

Firestone Institute of Respiratory Health, St. Joseph's Healthcare

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Hopital Laval, Centre de Pneumologie

Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Odense Universitets Hospital, University of Odense

Odense, , Denmark

Site Status

Universitair Medisch Centrum

Groningen, , Netherlands

Site Status

Gartnavel General Hospital, University of Glasgow

Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Site Status

Birmingham Heartlands Hospital

Birmingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Glenfield General Hospital, Univ. Hospitals of Leicester

Leicester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Chelsea & Westminster Healthcare NHS Trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Northwest Lung Research Center, Univ. of Manchester

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United States Australia Brazil Canada Denmark Netherlands United Kingdom

References

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Pavord ID, Thomson NC, Niven RM, Corris PA, Chung KF, Cox G, Armstrong B, Shargill NS, Laviolette M; Research in Severe Asthma Trial Study Group. Safety of bronchial thermoplasty in patients with severe refractory asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2013 Nov;111(5):402-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 Jun 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24125149 (View on PubMed)

Wechsler ME, Laviolette M, Rubin AS, Fiterman J, Lapa e Silva JR, Shah PL, Fiss E, Olivenstein R, Thomson NC, Niven RM, Pavord ID, Simoff M, Hales JB, McEvoy C, Slebos DJ, Holmes M, Phillips MJ, Erzurum SC, Hanania NA, Sumino K, Kraft M, Cox G, Sterman DH, Hogarth K, Kline JN, Mansur AH, Louie BE, Leeds WM, Barbers RG, Austin JH, Shargill NS, Quiring J, Armstrong B, Castro M; Asthma Intervention Research 2 Trial Study Group. Bronchial thermoplasty: Long-term safety and effectiveness in patients with severe persistent asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Dec;132(6):1295-302. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.08.009. Epub 2013 Aug 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23998657 (View on PubMed)

Castro M, Rubin AS, Laviolette M, Fiterman J, De Andrade Lima M, Shah PL, Fiss E, Olivenstein R, Thomson NC, Niven RM, Pavord ID, Simoff M, Duhamel DR, McEvoy C, Barbers R, Ten Hacken NH, Wechsler ME, Holmes M, Phillips MJ, Erzurum S, Lunn W, Israel E, Jarjour N, Kraft M, Shargill NS, Quiring J, Berry SM, Cox G; AIR2 Trial Study Group. Effectiveness and safety of bronchial thermoplasty in the treatment of severe asthma: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Jan 15;181(2):116-24. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200903-0354OC. Epub 2009 Oct 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19815809 (View on PubMed)

Castro M, Rubin A, Laviolette M, Hanania NA, Armstrong B, Cox G; AIR2 Trial Study Group. Persistence of effectiveness of bronchial thermoplasty in patients with severe asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2011 Jul;107(1):65-70. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 Apr 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 21704887 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01350414?term=PAS1&rank=1

The AIR2 Extension Study (PAS1) contains the Year 2 to Year 5 Study Results.

Other Identifiers

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04-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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