Valproic Acid and Carnitine in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy
NCT ID: NCT00227266
Last Updated: 2025-03-19
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2
94 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2005-09-30
2007-11-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Cohort 1a
Patients in Cohort 1a - Placebo Comparator, will be on a placebo for 6 months and then will switch to the active treatment. Dosage of the VPA will start at 10-20 mg/kg/day divided into two or tree doses. The dose will be adjusted to achieve a therapeutic trough level of 50-120 micrograms/ml. VPA will be given in the form of 125 mg sprinkle capsules. Dosage for Carnitor will be 50 mg/kg/day with a maximum dose of 10000 mg/day divided into two doses. Carnitor elixir comes as 500 mg/5 ml. All subjects will be given Carnitor or equivalent placebo in the liquid form.
Valproic Acid and Levocarnitine
VPA,sprinkle cap; Levocarnitine, syrup; dosage is by weight
Placebo
Cohort 1b
Cohort 1b - Active Comparator will be on treatment throughout the study. Dosage of the VPA will start at 10-20 mg/kg/day divided into two or tree doses. The dose will be adjusted to achieve a therapeutic trough level of 50-120 micrograms/ml. VPA will be given in the form of 125 mg sprinkle capsules. Dosage for Carnitor will be 50 mg/kg/day with a maximum dose of 10000 mg/day divided into two doses. Carnitor elixir comes as 500 mg/5 ml. All subjects will be given Carnitor in the liquid form.
Valproic Acid and Levocarnitine
VPA,sprinkle cap; Levocarnitine, syrup; dosage is by weight
Cohort 2
Cohort 2 pts are on open-label treatment throughout. Dosage of the VPA will start at 10-20 mg/kg/day divided into two or tree doses. The dose will be adjusted to achieve a therapeutic trough level of 50-120 micrograms/ml. VPA will be given in the form of 125 mg sprinkle capsules. Dosage for Carnitor will be 50 mg/kg/day with a maximum dose of 10000 mg/day divided into two doses. Carnitor elixir comes as 500 mg/5 ml. All subjects will be given Carnitor or equivalent placebo in the liquid form.
Valproic Acid and Levocarnitine
VPA,sprinkle cap; Levocarnitine, syrup; dosage is by weight
Interventions
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Valproic Acid and Levocarnitine
VPA,sprinkle cap; Levocarnitine, syrup; dosage is by weight
Placebo
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Confirmed genetic diagnosis of 5q SMA
* SMA 2 or non-ambulatory SMA 3: all subjects must be able to sit independently for at least 3 seconds without support
* Age 2 to 8 years at time of enrollment
Cohort 2
* Confirmed genetic diagnosis of 5q SMA
* SMA subjects (SMA types 2 or 3) who can stand independently without braces or other support for up to 2 seconds, or walk independently
* Age 3 to 17 years at time of study enrollment
Exclusion Criteria
* Need for BiPAP support \> 12 hours per day
* Spinal rod or fixation for scoliosis or anticipated need within six months of enrollment
* Inability to meet study visit requirements or cooperate reliably with functional testing
* Coexisting medical conditions that contraindicate travel, testing or study medications
* Use of medications or supplements which interfere with valproic acid or carnitine metabolism within 3 months of study enrollment.
* Current use of either VPA or carnitine. If study subject is taking VPA or carnitine then patient must go through a washout period of 12 weeks before enrollment into the study
* Body Mass Index \> 90th % for age
Cohort 2
* Spinal rod or fixation for scoliosis or anticipated need within six months of enrollment
* Inability to meet study visit requirements or cooperate with functional testing
* Transaminases, amylase or lipase \> 3.0 x normal values, WBC \< 3.0 or neutropenia \< 1.0, platelets \< 100 K, or hematocrit \< 30 persisting over a 30 day period.
* Coexisting medical conditions that contraindicate travel, testing or study medications
* Use of medications or supplements which interfere with valproic acid or carnitine metabolism within 3 months of study enrollment.
* Current use of either VPA or carnitine. If study subject is taking VPA or carnitine then patient must be go through a washout period of 12 weeks before enrollment in the study.
* Body Mass Index \> 90th % for age
* Pregnant women/girls, or those intending to try to become pregnant during the course of the study.
2 Years
17 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Families of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
OTHER
Leadiant Biosciences, Inc.
INDUSTRY
Abbott
INDUSTRY
University of Utah
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Kathryn J Swoboda, M.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Utah/Primary Children's Medical Center
Locations
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Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Children's Hospital of Michigan
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States
University of Utah/Primary Children's Medical Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
University of Wisconsin Children's Hospital
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Hospital Sainte-Justine
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Countries
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References
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Kissel JT, Scott CB, Reyna SP, Crawford TO, Simard LR, Krosschell KJ, Acsadi G, Elsheik B, Schroth MK, D'Anjou G, LaSalle B, Prior TW, Sorenson S, Maczulski JA, Bromberg MB, Chan GM, Swoboda KJ; Project Cure Spinal Muscular Atrophy Investigators' Network. SMA CARNIVAL TRIAL PART II: a prospective, single-armed trial of L-carnitine and valproic acid in ambulatory children with spinal muscular atrophy. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e21296. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021296. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
Swoboda KJ, Scott CB, Crawford TO, Simard LR, Reyna SP, Krosschell KJ, Acsadi G, Elsheik B, Schroth MK, D'Anjou G, LaSalle B, Prior TW, Sorenson SL, Maczulski JA, Bromberg MB, Chan GM, Kissel JT; Project Cure Spinal Muscular Atrophy Investigators Network. SMA CARNI-VAL trial part I: double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of L-carnitine and valproic acid in spinal muscular atrophy. PLoS One. 2010 Aug 19;5(8):e12140. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012140.
Other Identifiers
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13698
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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