Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Trial to Assess the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Lacosamide in Subjects With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (NCT NCT00220337)

NCT ID: NCT00220337

Last Updated: 2023-07-24

Results Overview

Changes in hematology parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Hematocrit (\<=.85x Lower Limit Normal \[LLN\] or \>= 1.15x Upper Limit Normal \[ULN\] - Hemoglobin (\<=.85x LLN or \>=1.15x ULN) - White Blood Cell (WBC) Count (\<=3.0 or \>=16.0 G/l) - Basophils (\>=5.0%) - Eosinophils (\>=10%) - Monocytes (\>=20%) - Platelet Count (\<=100 or \>=600 G/l)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

371 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

During the maintenance period (up to 136 weeks)

Results posted on

2023-07-24

Participant Flow

The study started to enroll patients in December 2004 and concluded in October 2007.

Participant Flow refers to the Safety Set.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Lacosamide
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg (milligrams)/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
371
Overall Study
COMPLETED
192
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
179

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Lacosamide
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg (milligrams)/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
70
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
17
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
68
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
2
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
5
Overall Study
Other
12
Overall Study
Unsatisfactory compliance
5

Baseline Characteristics

A Trial to Assess the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Lacosamide in Subjects With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
262 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
109 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
58.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.99 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
181 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
190 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From Screening until Safety Follow up Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: The Safety Set (SS) was defined as all subjects who signed the informed consent form and took at least 1 dose of trial medication.

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Adverse Events (AE) Reported Spontaneously by the Subject or Observed by the Investigator
80.9 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: During the titration period (up to Week 8)

Population: Safety Set included 371 subjects. Only subjects with valid data for hematology parameters are included in the analysis. Here, Number analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable for different hematologic parameters.

Changes in hematology parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Hematocrit (\<=.85x Lower Limit Normal \[LLN\] or \>= 1.15x Upper Limit Normal \[ULN\] - Hemoglobin (\<=.85x LLN or \>=1.15x ULN) - White Blood Cell (WBC) Count (\<=3.0 or \>=16.0 G/l) - Basophils (\>=5.0%) - Eosinophils (\>=10%) - Monocytes (\>=20%) - Platelet Count (\<=100 or \>=600 G/l)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Hematocrit
0.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Hemoglobin
0.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
White Blood Cell
1.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Basophils
1.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Eosinophils
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Monocytes
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Platelet Count
1.1 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: During the maintenance period (up to 136 weeks)

Population: Safety Set included 371 subjects. Only subjects with valid data for hematology parameters are included in the analysis. Here, Number analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable for different hematologic parameters.

Changes in hematology parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Hematocrit (\<=.85x Lower Limit Normal \[LLN\] or \>= 1.15x Upper Limit Normal \[ULN\] - Hemoglobin (\<=.85x LLN or \>=1.15x ULN) - White Blood Cell (WBC) Count (\<=3.0 or \>=16.0 G/l) - Basophils (\>=5.0%) - Eosinophils (\>=10%) - Monocytes (\>=20%) - Platelet Count (\<=100 or \>=600 G/l)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Hematocrit
6.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Hemoglobin
5.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
WBC Count
2.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Basophils
2.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Eosinophils
2.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Monocytes
0.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Platelet Count
4.4 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: During the titration period (up to Week 8)

Population: Safety Set included 371 subjects. Only subjects with valid data for clinical chemistry parameters are included in the analysis. Here, Number analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable for different clinical chemistry parameters.

Changes in clinical chemistry parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 3x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 5x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase \[(ALT\] 10x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 3x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 5x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 10x ULN) - Alkaline Phosphatase (3x ULN) - Gamma-glutamyltransferase (\[GGT\] 3x ULN) - Total Bilirubin (2x ULN) - Albumin (\<26 g/l) - Blood Urea Nitrogen (\>=14.28 mmol/l) - Creatinine (\>=2.0 mg/dl) - Calcium (\<=7.6 or \>=11.0 mg/dl) - Chloride (\<=90 or \>=112 mmol/l) - Phosphorus (\<=2.0 or \>=6.0 mg/dl) - Potassium (\<=3.0 or \>=6.0 mmol/l) - Sodium (\<127 or \>151 mmol/l) - Glucose (\<50 or \>=200 mg/dl) - Total Cholesterol (\>6.5 mmol/l) - Uric Acid (\>565.06 umol/l)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
ALT 3xULN
0.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
ALT 5xULN
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
ALT 10xULN
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
AST 3xULN
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
AST 5xULN
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
AST 10xULN
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Alkaline Phosphatase
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
GGT 3xULN
0.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Total Bilirubin
0.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Albumin
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Blood Urea Nitrogen
0.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Creatinine
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Calcium
1.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Chloride
0.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Phosphorus
1.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Potassium
0.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Sodium
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Glucose
40.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Total Cholesterol
3.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Titration Period
Uric Acid
1.1 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: During the maintenance period (up to 136 weeks)

Population: Safety Set included 371 subjects. Only subjects with valid data for clinical chemistry parameters are included in the analysis. Here, Number analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable for different clinical chemistry parameters.

Changes in clinical chemistry parameters is reported as incidence of marked abnormalities in - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 3x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase (\[ALT\] 5x ULN) - Alanine aminotransferase \[(ALT\] 10x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 3x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 5x ULN) - Aspartate aminotransferase (\[AST\] 10x ULN) - Alkaline Phosphatase (3x ULN) - Gamma-glutamyltransferase (\[GGT\] 3x ULN) - Total Bilirubin (2x ULN) - Albumin (\<26 g/l) - Blood Urea Nitrogen (\>=14.28 mmol/l) - Creatinine (\>=2.0 mg/dl) - Calcium (\<=7.6 or \>=11.0 mg/dl) - Chloride (\<=90 or \>=112 mmol/l) - Phosphorus (\<=2.0 or \>=6.0 mg/dl) - Potassium (\<=3.0 or \>=6.0 mmol/l) - Sodium (\<127 or \>151 mmol/l) - Glucose (\<50 or \>=200 mg/dl) - Total Cholesterol (\>6.5 mmol/l) - Uric Acid (\>565.06 umol/l)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
ALT 3xULN
0.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
ALT 5xULN
0.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
ALT 10xULN
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
AST 3xULN
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
AST 5xULN
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
AST 10xULN
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Alkaline Phosphatase
0.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
GGT 3xULN
4.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Total Bilirubin
0.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Albumin
0.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Blood Urea Nitrogen
2.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Creatinine
0.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Calcium
2.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Chloride
3.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Phosphorus
3.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Potassium
2.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Sodium
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Glucose
66.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Total Cholesterol
0.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities Clinical Chemistry Parameters After Start of Treatment During the Maintenance Period
Uric Acid
1.5 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with urine pH= 5.0 at baseline are included in this analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=239 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 5.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 5.0
194 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 5.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.0
35 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 5.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.5
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 5.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.0
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 5.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.5
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 5.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.0
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 5.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.5
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 5.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
not done
4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with urine pH= 6.0 at baseline are included in this analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=93 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 5.0
52 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.0
31 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.5
4 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.0
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.5
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.0
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.5
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
not done
2 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with urine pH= 6.5 at baseline are included in this analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=24 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 5.0
10 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.0
7 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.5
5 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.0
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.5
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.0
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.5
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 6.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
not done
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with urine pH= 7.0 at baseline are included in this analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=8 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 5.0
4 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.0
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.5
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.0
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.5
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.0
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.5
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with urine pH= 7.5 at baseline are included in this analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=6 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 5.0
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.0
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.5
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.0
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.5
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.0
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.5
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 7.5 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with urine pH= 8.0 at baseline are included in this analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: pH= 5.0, pH= 6.0, pH= 6.5, pH= 7.0, pH= 7.5, pH= 8.0, pH= 8.5, not done (data not available). Baseline value taken at Visit 2 or at screening for parameters not collected at Visit 2. Last visit is the last post-baseline visit observed under exposure of trial medication, including unscheduled visits.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=1 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 8.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 5.0
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 8.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.0
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 8.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 6.5
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 8.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.0
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 8.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 7.5
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 8.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.0
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 8.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
pH= 8.5
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine pH= 8.0 at Baseline, Categorized by Urine pH at Last Visit
not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with urine White Blood Cell Count 'Negative' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=344 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
negative
321 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
trace
7 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive +
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive ++
5 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive +++
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
not done
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with urine White Blood Cell Count 'Trace' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=15 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
negative
13 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
trace
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive +
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive ++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive +++
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive +' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=6 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
negative
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
trace
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive +
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive ++
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive +++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive ++' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=6 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
negative
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
trace
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive +
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive ++
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
positive +++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine White Blood Cell Count 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine White Blood Cell Count at Last Visit
not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Nitrite status 'Negative' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive, not done (data not available). Positive category indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=365 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Nitrite Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Nitrite Status at Last Visit
negative
353 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Nitrite Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Nitrite Status at Last Visit
positive
5 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Nitrite Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Nitrite Status at Last Visit
not done
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Nitrite status 'Positive' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive, not done (data not available). Positive category indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=6 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Nitrite Status 'Positive' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Nitrite Status at Last Visit
negative
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Nitrite Status 'Positive' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Nitrite Status at Last Visit
positive
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Nitrite Status 'Positive' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Nitrite Status at Last Visit
not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Urobilinogen value 3 µmol/l at baseline are included in the analysis.

Categories are as following: 3 µmol/l, 16 µmol/l, 33 µmol/l, 66 µmol/l, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=361 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 3 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
3 µmol/l
351 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 3 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
16 µmol/l
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 3 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
33 µmol/l
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 3 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
66 µmol/l
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 3 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
Not done
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Urobilinogen value 16 µmol/l at baseline are included in the analysis.

Categories are as following: 3 µmol/l, 16 µmol/l, 33 µmol/l, 66 µmol/l, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=9 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 16 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
3 µmol/l
7 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 16 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
16 µmol/l
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 16 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
33 µmol/l
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 16 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
66 µmol/l
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 16 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
Not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Urobilinogen value 66 µmol/l at baseline are included in the analysis.

Categories are as following: 3 µmol/l, 16 µmol/l, 33 µmol/l, 66 µmol/l, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=1 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 66 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
3 µmol/l
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 66 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
16 µmol/l
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 66 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
33 µmol/l
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 66 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
66 µmol/l
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Urobilinogen Value 66 µmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Urobilinogen Value at Last Visit
Not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Protein status 'Negative' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive categories (+,++,+++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=317 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Negative
292 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Trace
13 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive +
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive +++
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Not done
6 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Protein status 'Trace' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=39 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Negative
27 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Trace
7 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive +
4 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive +++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Not done
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Protein status 'Positive +' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=7 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Negative
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Trace
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive +
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive +++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Protein status 'Positive ++' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=6 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Negative
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Trace
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive +
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive +++
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Blood status 'Negative' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=345 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Negative
319 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Trace (N)
7 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Trace (H)
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive +
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
4 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive +++
4 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Not done
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Blood status 'Trace (N)' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=17 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (N)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Negative
14 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (N)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Trace (N)
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (N)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Trace (H)
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (N)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive +
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (N)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (N)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive +++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (N)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Blood status 'Trace (H)' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=6 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (H)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Negative
4 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (H)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Trace (N)
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (H)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Trace (H)
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (H)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive +
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (H)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (H)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive +++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Trace (H)' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Blood status 'Positive +' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=1 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Negative
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Trace (N)
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Trace (H)
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive +
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive +++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Blood status 'Positive ++' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace (H), positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=2 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Negative
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Trace (N)
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Trace (H)
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive +
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Positive +++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Blood Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Blood Status at Last Visit
Not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Ketone status 'Negative' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=344 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Negative
328 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Trace
8 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Small
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Moderate
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Not done
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Ketone status 'Trace' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=21 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Negative
19 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Trace
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Small
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Moderate
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Trace' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Not Done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Ketone status 'Small' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=4 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Small' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Negative
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Small' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Trace
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Small' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Small
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Small' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Moderate
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Small' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Not Done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Ketone status 'Moderate' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace (N), trace, small, moderate, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=2 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Moderate' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Negative
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Moderate' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Trace
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Moderate' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Small
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Moderate' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Moderate
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Ketone Status 'Moderate' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Ketone Status at Last Visit
Not Done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Bilirubin status 'Negative' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive +, positive ++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=360 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Negative
351 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Positive +
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Not done
7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Bilirubin status 'Positive +' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive +, positive ++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=8 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Negative
8 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Positive +
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Positive +' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Bilirubin status 'Positive ++' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, positive +, positive ++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=3 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Negative
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Positive +
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Bilirubin Status 'Positive ++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Bilirubin Status at Last Visit
Not done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Glucose value 'Negative' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=266 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Negative
194 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
5.5 mmol/l
30 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
14 mmol/l
16 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
28 mmol/l
12 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
55 mmol/l
4 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
>=111 mmol
6 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 'Negative' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Not Done
4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Glucose value 5.5 mmol/l at baseline are included in the analysis.

Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=37 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 5.5 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Negative
18 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 5.5 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
5.5 mmol/l
15 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 5.5 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
14 mmol/l
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 5.5 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
28 mmol/l
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 5.5 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
55 mmol/l
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 5.5 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
>=111 mmol
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 5.5 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Not Done
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Glucose value 14 mmol/l at baseline are included in the analysis.

Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=18 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 14 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Negative
6 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 14 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
5.5 mmol/l
8 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 14 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
14 mmol/l
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 14 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
28 mmol/l
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 14 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
55 mmol/l
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 14 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
>=111 mmol
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 14 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Not Done
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Glucose value 28 mmol/l at baseline are included in the analysis.

Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=20 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 28 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Negative
10 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 28 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
5.5 mmol/l
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 28 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
14 mmol/l
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 28 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
28 mmol/l
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 28 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
55 mmol/l
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 28 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
>=111 mmol
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 28 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Not Done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Glucose value 55 mmol/l at baseline are included in the analysis.

Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=19 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 55 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Negative
5 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 55 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
5.5 mmol/l
5 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 55 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
14 mmol/l
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 55 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
28 mmol/l
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 55 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
55 mmol/l
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 55 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
>=111 mmol
4 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value 55 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Not Done
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Glucose value \>=111 mmol/l at baseline are included in the analysis.

Categories are as following: negative, 5.5 mmol/l, 14 mmol/l, 28 mmol/l, 55 mmol/l, \>= 111 mmol/l, not done (data not available).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=11 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value >=111 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
>=111 mmol
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value >=111 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Negative
3 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value >=111 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
5.5 mmol/l
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value >=111 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
14 mmol/l
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value >=111 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
28 mmol/l
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value >=111 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
55 mmol/l
2 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Glucose Value >=111 mmol/l at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Glucose Value at Last Visit
Not Done
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: During study period (up to 140 weeks)

Changes in vital signs examination findings is reported as percentage of subjects with marked abnormalities in - Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) \>=180 mmHg and increase of \>=20 mmHg - Systolic Blood Pressure \>=90 mmHg and decrease of \>=20 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) \>=105 mmHg and increase of \>=15 mmHg - Diastolic Blood Pressure \>=50 mmHg and decrease of \>=15 mmHg - Pulse Rate (PR) \>=120 beats/min and increase of \>=15 beats/min - Pulse Rate \>=50 beats/min and decrease of \>=15 beats/min

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Vital Signs After Start of Treatment
SBP >=180 and increase of >=20 mmHg
7.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Vital Signs After Start of Treatment
SBP <=90 and decrease of >=20 mmHg
0.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Vital Signs After Start of Treatment
DBP >=105 and increase of >=15 mmHg
3.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Vital Signs After Start of Treatment
DBP <=50 and decrease of >=15 mmHg
0.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Vital Signs After Start of Treatment
PR >=120 and increase of >=15 beats/min
0.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Vital Signs After Start of Treatment
PR <=50 and decrease of >=15 beats/min
0.8 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: 371 subjects were included in the safety set. Here, Number analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable for prespecified categories.

Changes in physical examination findings is reported as percentage of subjects with marked abnormalities in following categories: - Ears, Eyes, Nose, Mouth, Throat - Cardiovascular - Peripheral vascular - Pulmonary - Musculoskeletal - Hepato- / Gastrointestinal - Renal / Genitourological - Neurological - Metabolic / Endocrine - Psychiatric - Hematological / Lymphatic Nodes - Dermatological - Other The percentages are based on the number of subjects with examinations done at each visit for each body system.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Ears, Eyes, Nose, Mouth, Throat
12.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Cardiovascular
15.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Peripheral vascular
14.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Pulmonary
2.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Musculoskeletal
13.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Hepato- / Gastrointestinal
5.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Renal / Genitourological
1.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Neurological
49.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Metabolic / Endocrine
19.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Psychiatric
1.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Hematological / Lymphatic Nodes
0.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Dermatological
16.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Physical Examination Findings After Start of Treatment.
Other
93.3 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: 371 subjects were included in the safety set. Here, Number analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable for prespecified categories.

Changes in neurological examination findings is reported as percentage of subjects with marked abnormalities in following categories: - General - Cranial Nerves - Reflexes - Muscle Strength and Tone - Coordination and Cerebellar Function - Motor System - Sensation: Upper Extremities - Sensation: Lower Extremities The percentages are based on the number of subjects with examinations done at last visit for each category or parameter.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Neurological Examination Findings After Start of Treatment
General
3.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Neurological Examination Findings After Start of Treatment
Cranial Nerves
13.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Neurological Examination Findings After Start of Treatment
Reflexes
69.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Neurological Examination Findings After Start of Treatment
Muscle Strength and Tone
13.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Neurological Examination Findings After Start of Treatment
Coordination and Cerebellar Function
7.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Neurological Examination Findings After Start of Treatment
Motor System
3.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Neurological Examination Findings After Start of Treatment
Sensation: Upper Extremities
21.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Marked Abnormalities in Neurological Examination Findings After Start of Treatment
Sensation: Lower Extremities
87.5 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with a last visit assessment who had a normal assessment at Baseline where Baseline is defined as the last ECG assessment prior to the first dose of trial medication are included in the analysis.

Changes in 12-lead ECGs is reported as percentage of subjects with abnormal ECG findings categorized in 'Abnormal, possibly insignificant' and 'Abnormal, possibly significant' based on the alert criterion by the ECG vendor and not on the investigator's assessment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=150 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
Abnormal, possibly insignificant
4.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
Abnormal, possibly significant
18.0 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: During the study period (up to 140 weeks)

Population: The Safety Set was defined as all subjects who signed the informed consent form and took at least 1 dose of trial medication.

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects Who Withdrew Due to Adverse Events (AEs)
16.4 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Last Visit (up to 140 weeks)

Population: Only subjects with Urine Protein status 'Positive +++' at baseline are included in the analysis.

Urinalysis was performed locally at all visits using a urine dipstick test. Categories are as following: negative, trace, positive +, positive ++, positive +++, not done (data not available). Positive category (+, ++, +++) indicate worsening from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=2 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Negative
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Trace
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive +
0 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive ++
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Positive +++
1 Participants
Number of Subjects With Urine Protein Status 'Positive +++' at Baseline, Categorized by Urine Protein Status at Last Visit
Not done
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 2.1, Visit 2.2, Visit 2.4, Visit 2.5, Visit 3, Visit 4, Visit 5, Visit 6, Visit 7, Visit 8, Visit 9.0, Visit 9.1, Visit 9.2, Visit 9.3, Visit 9.4, Visit 9.5, Visit 9.6, Visit 9.7, Visit 9.8, Visit 9.9

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety set. Only subjects with available data for Pain Interference with sleep at the respective visit are included in the analysis. Here, Number analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each visit.

Pain interference scores at each visit (sleep and activity respectively) were defined as the average of the respective daily interference scores during the 7 last available days prior to the corresponding visit. An 11-point Likert scale was used to assess the subject's sleep. The subject rated how the pain had interfered with sleep over the past 12 hours, from 0 (no interference) to 10 (complete interference). A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. Subjects rated pain interference over the past 12 hours for 7 days prior to each visit and an average value was calculated for each subject.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 2.1
-0.99 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.614
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 2.2
-1.35 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.939
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 2.3
-1.77 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.916
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 2.4
-1.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.218
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 2.5
-1.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.003
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 3
-2.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.166
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 4
-3.05 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.313
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 5
-3.29 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.311
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 6
-3.27 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.269
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 7
-3.37 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.307
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 8
-3.45 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.273
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.0
-3.51 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.328
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.1
-3.44 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.256
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.2
-3.45 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.229
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.3
-3.65 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.154
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.4
-3.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.130
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.5
-3.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.130
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.6
-3.47 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.247
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.7
-3.54 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.185
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.8
-3.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.124
Change in Average Pain Interference With Sleep From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.9
-3.35 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.875

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 2.1, Visit 2.2, Visit 2.4, Visit 2.5, Visit 3, Visit 4, Visit 5, Visit 6, Visit 7, Visit 8, Visit 9.0, Visit 9.1, Visit 9.2, Visit 9.3, Visit 9.4, Visit 9.5, Visit 9.6, Visit 9.7, Visit 9.8, Visit 9.9

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety set. Only subjects with available data for Pain Interference with general activity at the respective visit are included in the analysis. Here, Number analyzed signifies those subjects who were who were evaluable for each visit.

Pain interference scores at each visit (sleep and activity respectively) were defined as the average of the respective daily interference scores during the 7 last available days prior to the corresponding visit. An 11-point Likert scale was used to assess the subject's sleep. The subject rated how the pain had interfered with sleep over the past 12 hours, from 0 (no interference) to 10 (complete interference). A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. Subjects rated pain interference over the past 12 hours for 7 days prior to each visit and an average value was calculated for each subject.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.6
-3.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.263
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.7
-3.53 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.189
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.8
-3.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.158
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.9
-3.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.703
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 2.1
-0.99 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.571
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 2.2
-1.38 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.827
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 2.3
-1.66 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.962
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 2.4
-1.21 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.279
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 2.5
-1.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.951
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 3
-2.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.130
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 4
-2.97 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.273
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 5
-3.14 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.292
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 6
-3.17 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.291
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 7
-3.27 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.321
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 8
-3.32 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.317
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.0
-3.45 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.307
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.1
-3.52 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.221
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.2
-3.50 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.123
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.3
-3.62 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.177
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.4
-3.60 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.129
Change in Average Pain Interference With General Activity From the Baseline Week to the 7 Days Prior to Each Visit
Visit 9.5
-3.65 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.116

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 2.1, Visit 2.2, Visit 2.4, Visit 2.5, Visit 3, Visit 4, Visit 5, Visit 6, Visit 7, Visit 8, Visit 9.0, Visit 9.1, Visit 9.2, Visit 9.3, Visit 9.4, Visit 9.5, Visit 9.6, Visit 9.7, Visit 9.8, Visit 9.9

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety set. Only subjects with available data for current pain measured by a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) at the respective visit are included in the analysis. Here, Number of subjects analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable for each visit.

A 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess the subject's current pain. The subject rated their current pain from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst possible pain). A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 2.1
-12.32 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.671
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 2.2
-20.79 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.955
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 2.3
-27.87 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.218
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 2.4
-14.80 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.148
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 2.5
-20.33 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.742
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 3
-35.23 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.986
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 4
-37.01 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.952
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 5
-37.91 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.446
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 6
-37.71 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.269
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 7
-40.06 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.653
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 8
-40.25 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.433
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 9.0
-40.24 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.739
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 9.1
-41.47 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.797
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 9.2
-40.08 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.447
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 9.3
-41.56 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.140
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 9.4
-41.00 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.533
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 9.5
-41.45 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.199
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 9.6
-40.88 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.142
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 9.7
-41.69 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.089
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 9.8
-41.83 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.278
Change in Current Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Each Subsequent Visit as Measured by a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Visit 9.9
-43.63 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.543

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 4

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=317 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 4
Much Worse
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 4
Moderately Worse
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 4
Mildly Worse
0.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 4
No Change
6.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 4
Mildly Better
27.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 4
Moderately Better
32.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 4
Much Better
33.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 6

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=299 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 6
Much Worse
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 6
Moderately Worse
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 6
Mildly Worse
2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 6
No Change
8.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 6
Much Better
31.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 6
Mildly Better
23.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 6
Moderately Better
34.8 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.0

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=277 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.0
Much Worse
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.0
Moderately Worse
0.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.0
Mildly Worse
1.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.0
No Change
6.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.0
Mildly Better
18.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.0
Moderately Better
35.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.0
Much Better
37.2 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.1

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=269 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.1
Much Worse
0.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.1
Moderately Worse
0.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.1
Mildly Worse
2.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.1
No Change
5.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.1
Mildly Better
18.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.1
Moderately Better
37.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.1
Much Better
35.3 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.2

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=249 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.2
Much Worse
0.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.2
Moderately Worse
0.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.2
Mildly Worse
4.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.2
No Change
4.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.2
Mildly Better
17.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.2
Moderately Better
34.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.2
Much Better
38.6 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.3

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=237 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.3
Much Worse
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.3
Moderately Worse
1.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.3
Mildly Worse
3.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.3
No Change
4.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.3
Mildly Better
20.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.3
Moderately Better
34.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.3
Much Better
36.3 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.4

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=226 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.4
Much Worse
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.4
Moderately Worse
0.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.4
Mildly Worse
4.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.4
No Change
5.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.4
Mildly Better
18.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.4
Moderately Better
35.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.4
Much Better
35.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.5

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=212 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.5
Much Worse
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.5
Moderately Worse
1.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.5
Mildly Worse
3.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.5
No Change
6.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.5
Mildly Better
18.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.5
Moderately Better
34.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.5
Much Better
35.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.6

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=202 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.6
Much Worse
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.6
Moderately Worse
3.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.6
Mildly Worse
1.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.6
No Change
7.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.6
Mildly Better
19.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.6
Moderately Better
31.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.6
Much Better
37.1 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.7

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=184 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.7
Much Worse
0.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.7
Moderately Worse
2.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.7
Mildly Worse
3.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.7
No Change
6.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.7
Mildly Better
20.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.7
Moderately Better
31.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.7
Much Better
35.9 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.8

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=49 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.8
Much Worse
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.8
Moderately Worse
2.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.8
Mildly Worse
4.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.8
No Change
8.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.8
Mildly Better
10.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.8
Moderately Better
36.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Visit 9.8
Much Better
38.8 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Termination Visit (last treatment visit)

Population: Only patients with available data for Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) are included in the analysis.

The PGIC is a 7-point categorical rating scale in which the subject rates the change in his/her pain since starting trial medication. Categories are as following: much worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, no change, mildly better, moderately better, much better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=329 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Termination Visit
Much Worse
0.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Termination Visit
Moderately Worse
2.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Termination Visit
Mildly Worse
3.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Termination Visit
No Change
13.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Termination Visit
Mildly Better
20.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Termination Visit
Moderately Better
28.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Categorized Patient's Global Impression of Change in Pain (PGIC) at Termination Visit
Much Better
30.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 4

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the Neuropathic Pain Symptoms Inventory (NPSI) at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Burning
-3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.00
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Squeezing
-1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.53
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Pressure
-2.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.47
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Electric shocks
-2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.41
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Stabbing
-2.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.56
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Brushing
-1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.90
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Increased by pressure
-1.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.49
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Contact with cold
-1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.51
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Pins and needles
-2.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.36
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Tingling
-2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 6

Population: Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=102 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Electric shocks
-2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.20
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Burning
-2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.28
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Squeezing
-1.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.35
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Pressure
-2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.10
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Stabbing
-2.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.18
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Brushing
-1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.12
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Increased by pressure
-1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.36
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Contact with cold
-1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.90
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Pins and needles
-3.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.89
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Tingling
-2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.0

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Burning
-3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.78
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Squeezing
-2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.16
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Pressure
-2.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.00
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Electric shocks
-2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.04
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Stabbing
-2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.10
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Brushing
-1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.99
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Increased by pressure
-2.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.13
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Contact with cold
-1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.23
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Pins and needles
-3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.05
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Tingling
-2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.1

Population: Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain), and are reported in categories below and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available. Total NPSI scale ranged from 0 (no pain) to 100 (maximum pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=85 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Burning
-3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.33
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Squeezing
-2.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.20
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Pressure
-2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.10
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Electric shocks
-3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.36
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Stabbing
-2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.17
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Brushing
-1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.92
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Increased by pressure
-2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.00
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Contact with cold
-1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.78
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Pins and needles
-3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.25
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Tingling
-2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.33

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.2

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Burning
-3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.11
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Squeezing
-2.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.15
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Pressure
-2.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.37
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Electric shocks
-2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.41
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Stabbing
-3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.35
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Brushing
-1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.88
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Increased by pressure
-2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.00
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Contact with cold
-1.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.56
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Pins and needles
-3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.18
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Tingling
-3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.19

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.3

Population: Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=63 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Burning
-3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.00
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Squeezing
-1.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.64
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Pressure
-2.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.82
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Electric shocks
-3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.02
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Stabbing
-2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.38
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Brushing
-0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.88
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Increased by pressure
-2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.13
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Contact with cold
-1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.88
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Pins and needles
-2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.13
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Tingling
-3.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.4

Population: Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=62 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Burning
-2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.97
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Squeezing
-1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.74
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Pressure
-2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.01
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Electric shocks
-2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.61
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Stabbing
-2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.50
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Brushing
-0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.93
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Increased by pressure
-2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.97
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Contact with cold
-1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.76
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Pins and needles
-2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.3
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Tingling
-3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.5

Population: Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=59 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Burning
-3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.09
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Squeezing
-2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.86
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Pressure
-2.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.92
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Electric shocks
-2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.20
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Stabbing
-2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.36
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Brushing
-1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.65
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Increased by pressure
-2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.20
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Contact with cold
-1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.91
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Pins and needles
-3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.20
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Tingling
-3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.64

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.6

Population: Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=55 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Burning
-3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.23
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Squeezing
-2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.02
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Pressure
-2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.84
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Electric shocks
-3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.37
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Stabbing
-2.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.43
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Brushing
-0.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.55
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Increased by pressure
-2.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.04
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Contact with cold
-1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.65
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Pins and needles
-3.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.25
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Tingling
-3.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.31

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.7

Population: Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=53 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Burning
-3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.34
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Squeezing
-2.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.29
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Pressure
-2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.31
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Electric shocks
-2.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.27
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Stabbing
-2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.52
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Brushing
-1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.87
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Increased by pressure
-2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.12
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Contact with cold
-1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.79
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Pins and needles
-3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.00
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Tingling
-3.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.17

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.8

Population: Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=19 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Burning
-2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.43
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Squeezing
-2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.89
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Pressure
-1.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.00
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Electric shocks
-3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.65
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Stabbing
-2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.82
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Brushing
-0.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.45
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Increased by pressure
-1.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.06
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Contact with cold
-1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.92
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Pins and needles
-3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.94
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Tingling
-3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Termination Visit (last treatment visit)

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different symptoms of neuropathic pain are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Subjects were asked to assess different symptoms of neuropathic pain with respect to severity using the NPSI at different visits. It comprised of 10 descriptive symptom questions (pain feels like burning, squeezing, pressure electric shocks, stabbing, pins/needles, tingling, provoked or increased by brushing, pressure or contact with something cold), and 2 temporal questions (duration of pain, number of pain attacks). The NPSI scores of the descriptive questions are reported in categories below, which were rated on an 11-point scale from 0 (absence of pain) to 10 (maximum intensity of pain). Higher scores indicate a greater intensity of pain. A negative value indicates improvement in symptoms from Baseline. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Burning
-2.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.47
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Squeezing
-1.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.20
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Pressure
-2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.21
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Electric shocks
-2.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.54
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Stabbing
-2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.45
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Brushing
-1.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.35
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Increased by pressure
-1.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.16
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Contact with cold
-0.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.15
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Pins and needles
-2.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.36
Change in Different Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Tingling
-2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.83

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 2 (Baseline)

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=141 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 2 (Baseline)
Permanently
37.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 2 (Baseline)
Between 8 and 12 h
21.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 2 (Baseline)
Between 4 and 7 h
19.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 2 (Baseline)
Between 1 and 3 h
14.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 2 (Baseline)
Less than 1 h
7.8 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 4

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=110 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 4
Permanently
10.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 4
Between 8 and 12 h
13.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 4
Between 4 and 7 h
17.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 4
Between 1 and 3 h
20.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 4
Less than 1 h
37.3 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 6

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=103 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 6
Permanently
12.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 6
Between 8 and 12 h
7.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 6
Between 4 and 7 h
11.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 6
Between 1 and 3 h
24.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 6
Less than 1 h
43.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.0

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=90 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.0
Permanently
11.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.0
Between 8 and 12 h
8.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.0
Between 4 and 7 h
10.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.0
Between 1 and 3 h
22.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.0
Less than 1 h
47.8 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.1

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=86 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.1
Permanently
9.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.1
Between 8 and 12 h
8.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.1
Between 4 and 7 h
15.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.1
Between 1 and 3 h
26.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.1
Less than 1 h
39.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.1
Not done
1.2 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.2

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=72 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.2
Permanently
5.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.2
Between 8 and 12 h
9.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.2
Between 4 and 7 h
8.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.2
Between 1 and 3 h
22.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.2
Less than 1 h
54.2 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.3

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=64 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.3
Permanently
3.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.3
Between 8 and 12 h
3.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.3
Between 4 and 7 h
15.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.3
Between 1 and 3 h
28.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.3
Less than 1 h
50.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.4

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=63 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.4
Permanently
6.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.4
Between 8 and 12 h
11.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.4
Between 4 and 7 h
15.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.4
Between 1 and 3 h
22.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.4
Less than 1 h
44.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.5

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=60 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.5
Permanently
8.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.5
Between 8 and 12 h
6.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.5
Between 4 and 7 h
15.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.5
Between 1 and 3 h
21.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.5
Less than 1 h
48.3 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.6

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=56 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.6
Permanently
3.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.6
Between 8 and 12 h
10.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.6
Between 4 and 7 h
23.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.6
Between 1 and 3 h
17.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.6
Less than 1 h
44.6 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.7

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=54 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.7
Permanently
7.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.7
Between 8 and 12 h
7.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.7
Between 4 and 7 h
14.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.7
Between 1 and 3 h
16.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.7
Less than 1 h
53.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.8

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=19 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.8
Permanently
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.8
Between 8 and 12 h
10.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.8
Between 4 and 7 h
26.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.8
Between 1 and 3 h
26.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Visit 9.8
Less than 1 h
36.8 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Termination Visit (last treatment visit)

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Presence of spontaneous pain was analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of duration of pain are as following: permanently, between 8 and 12 h, between 4 and 7 h, between 1 and 3 h, Less than 1 h. This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=118 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Termination Visit
Permanently
16.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Termination Visit
Between 8 and 12 h
13.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Termination Visit
Between 4 and 7 h
16.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Termination Visit
Between 1 and 3 h
18.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Presence of Spontaneous Pain Categorized by Duration of Pain at Termination Visit
Less than 1 h
34.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 2 (Baseline)

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=141 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 2 (Baseline)
No pain attack
6.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 2 (Baseline)
Between 1 and 5
33.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 2 (Baseline)
Between 6 and 10
20.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 2 (Baseline)
Between 11 and 20
20.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 2 (Baseline)
More than 20
19.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 2 (Baseline)
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 4

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=110 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 4
No pain attack
29.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 4
Between 1 and 5
39.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 4
Between 6 and 10
20.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 4
Between 11 and 20
5.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 4
More than 20
5.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 4
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 6

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=104 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 6
No pain attack
26.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 6
Between 1 and 5
42.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 6
Between 6 and 10
20.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 6
Between 11 and 20
7.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 6
More than 20
2.9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 6
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.0

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=90 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.0
No pain attack
36.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.0
Between 1 and 5
35.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.0
Between 6 and 10
20.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.0
Between 11 and 20
5.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.0
More than 20
2.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.0
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.1

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=87 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.1
No pain attack
28.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.1
Between 1 and 5
34.5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.1
Between 6 and 10
20.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.1
Between 11 and 20
4.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.1
More than 20
10.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.1
Not done
1.1 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.2

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=73 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.2
No pain attack
27.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.2
Between 1 and 5
49.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.2
Between 6 and 10
9.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.2
Between 11 and 20
9.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.2
More than 20
4.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.2
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.3

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=63 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.3
No pain attack
27.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.3
Between 1 and 5
44.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.3
Between 6 and 10
20.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.3
Between 11 and 20
3.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.3
More than 20
4.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.3
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.4

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=63 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.4
No pain attack
31.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.4
Between 1 and 5
33.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.4
Between 6 and 10
19.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.4
Between 11 and 20
11.1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.4
More than 20
4.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.4
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.5

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=60 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.5
No pain attack
35.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.5
Between 1 and 5
35.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.5
Between 6 and 10
21.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.5
Between 11 and 20
3.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.5
More than 20
5.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.5
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.6

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=56 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.6
No pain attack
30.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.6
Between 1 and 5
44.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.6
Between 6 and 10
14.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.6
Between 11 and 20
5.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.6
More than 20
5.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.6
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.7

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=54 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.7
No pain attack
33.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.7
Between 1 and 5
37.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.7
Between 6 and 10
16.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.7
Between 11 and 20
5.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.7
More than 20
7.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.7
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 9.8

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=19 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.8
No pain attack
26.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.8
Between 1 and 5
52.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.8
Between 6 and 10
15.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.8
Between 11 and 20
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.8
More than 20
5.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Visit 9.8
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Termination Visit (last treatment visit)

Population: Only patients with available data for Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI) are included in the analysis.

Pain attacks were analyzed using the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory (NPSI). This questionnaire comprises 10 descriptive questions, which are rated on 0 to 10 point scales, and 2 temporal questions. Categories of number of pain attacks are as following: no pain attack, between 1 and 5, between 6 and 10, between 11 and 20, more than 20, not done (data not available). This assessment was done only in subjects from countries in which a validated version of the NPSI was available.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=118 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Termination Visit
No pain attack
28.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Termination Visit
Between 1 and 5
35.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Termination Visit
Between 6 and 10
15.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Termination Visit
Between 11 and 20
11.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Termination Visit
More than 20
9.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Subjects With Pain Attacks in Last the 24 Hours Categorized by Number of Pain Attacks at Termination Visit
Not done
0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 4

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the physical component Summary (PCS) score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the mental component summary (MCS) score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Physical Functioning
7.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.99
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Role-Physical
13.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 39.88
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Bodily Pain
20.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.14
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
General health
6.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.18
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Vitality
8.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.69
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Social Functioning
8.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.79
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Role-Emotional
7.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 45.48
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
Mental Health
5.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.20
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
PCS
5.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.62
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 4
MCS
2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.68

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 6

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Physical Functioning
8.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.55
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Role-Physical
12.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 39.37
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Bodily Pain
22.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.02
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
General health
7.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.48
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Vitality
8.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.80
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Social Functioning
8.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.47
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Role-Emotional
8.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 45.11
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
Mental Health
5.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.79
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
PCS
5.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.13
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6
MCS
2.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.66

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.0

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Physical Functioning
10.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.86
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Role-Physical
17.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 41.17
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Bodily Pain
25.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.54
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
General health
8.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.56
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Vitality
10.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.89
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Social Functioning
10.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.41
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Role-Emotional
12.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 49.96
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
Mental Health
5.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.01
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
PCS
7.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.90
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.0
MCS
2.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.1

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Physical Functioning
10.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.97
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Role-Physical
18.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 39.92
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Bodily Pain
24.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.45
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
General health
7.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.95
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Vitality
9.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.66
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Social Functioning
10.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.58
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Role-Emotional
14.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 47.66
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
Mental Health
5.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.83
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
PCS
6.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.18
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.1
MCS
3.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.83

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.2

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Physical Functioning
9.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.54
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Role-Physical
19.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 42.94
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Bodily Pain
23.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.33
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
General health
6.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.83
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Vitality
9.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.08
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Social Functioning
9.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.79
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Role-Emotional
13.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 48.28
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
Mental Health
6.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.18
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
PCS
6.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.31
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.2
MCS
3.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.3

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Physical Functioning
10.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.03
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Role-Physical
20.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 42.35
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Bodily Pain
26.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.60
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
General health
8.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.29
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Vitality
9.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.40
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Social Functioning
9.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.74
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Role-Emotional
14.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 50.82
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
Mental Health
5.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.52
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
PCS
7.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.03
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.3
MCS
2.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.76

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.4

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Physical Functioning
9.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.35
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Role-Physical
17.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 45.59
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Bodily Pain
24.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.76
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
General health
6.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.43
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Vitality
8.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.70
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Social Functioning
9.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 28.04
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Role-Emotional
12.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 49.30
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
Mental Health
5.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.17
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
PCS
6.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.63
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.4
MCS
2.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.74

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.5

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Physical Functioning
8.6 percentage of participants
Standard Deviation 20.88
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Role-Physical
19.1 percentage of participants
Standard Deviation 45.41
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Bodily Pain
25.9 percentage of participants
Standard Deviation 22.49
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
General health
7.9 percentage of participants
Standard Deviation 18.64
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Vitality
7.5 percentage of participants
Standard Deviation 18.55
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Social Functioning
8.2 percentage of participants
Standard Deviation 25.00
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Role-Emotional
9.9 percentage of participants
Standard Deviation 51.74
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
Mental Health
3.7 percentage of participants
Standard Deviation 17.51
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
PCS
7.0 percentage of participants
Standard Deviation 8.53
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.5
MCS
1.4 percentage of participants
Standard Deviation 11.29

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.6

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Physical Functioning
8.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.46
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Role-Physical
18.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 46.02
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Bodily Pain
24.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.45
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
General health
7.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.18
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Vitality
7.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.39
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Social Functioning
8.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 24.60
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Role-Emotional
12.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 48.39
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
Mental Health
4.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.78
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
PCS
6.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.79
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.6
MCS
2.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.51

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.7

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Physical Functioning
9.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.60
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Role-Physical
18.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 46.18
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Bodily Pain
25.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.4
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
General Health
7.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.13
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Vitality
7.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.87
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Social Functioning
8.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.12
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Role-Emotional
8.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 54.47
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
Mental Health
4.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 17.44
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
PCS
7.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.62
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.7
MCS
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.93

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Visit 9.8

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Physical Functioning
6.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.22
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Role-Physical
2.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 41.09
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Bodily Pain
22.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.13
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
General health
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.85
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Vitality
3.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.95
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Social Functioning
4.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 26.21
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Role-Emotional
-7.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 52.38
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
Mental Health
3.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 19.48
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
PCS
4.6 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.33
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 9.8
MCS
-0.9 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.92

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Termination Visit (last treatment visit)

Population: 371 subjects were included in the Safety Set. Only patients with available data for different sub-scores of SF-36 are included in the analysis. Here, Number Analyzed signifies those subjects who were evaluable at prespecified categories.

Quality of life was analyzed using the SF-36 Health Survey quality of life questionnaire. The SF-36 is a participant self-rated questionnaire which consists of 8 sub-scores ranging from 0-100 with higher scores indicating a better health state. The sub-scores are: 1. Physical Functioning, 2. Role-Physical, 3. Bodily Pain, 4. General Health, 5. Vitality, 6. Social Functioning, 7. Role-Emotional, 8. Mental Health. Items 1-4 primarily contribute to the PCS score of the SF-36. Items 5-8 primarily contribute to the MCS score of the SF-36. The PCS and MCS were based on the standardized values of the 8 domains. The maximum and minimum possible values for PCS and MCS is 0-100, where higher scores indicate good condition. A positive value indicates improvement from baseline in quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 Participants
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Physical Functioning
5.0 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 22.90
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Role-Physical
7.8 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 41.56
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Bodily Pain
19.3 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 23.63
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
General Health
4.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.72
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Vitality
4.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.96
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Social Functioning
4.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 25.94
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Role-Emotional
2.5 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 51.05
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
Mental Health
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.72
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
PCS
4.7 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.44
Change in Quality of Life From Visit 2 (Baseline) to Termination Visit
MCS
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.41

Adverse Events

Lacosamide

Serious events: 83 serious events
Other events: 229 other events
Deaths: 7 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 participants at risk
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Lymphadenopathy mediastinal
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
0.81%
3/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Angina pectoris
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial ischaemia
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Coronary artery disease
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Arteriosclerosis coronary artery
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial haemorrhage
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Cardio-respiratory arrest
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Bundle branch block right
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Bundle branch block left
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Aortic valve stenosis
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Acute myocardial infarction
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure acute
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vestibular disorder
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Endocrine disorders
Primary hyperaldosteronism
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Eye disorders
Retinal detachment
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Eye disorders
Diabetic retinopathy
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Eye disorders
Cataract
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Eye disorders
Vitreous haemorrhage
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Eye disorders
Eye haemorrhage
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Eye disorders
Diplopia
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Eye disorders
Cataract diabetic
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Eye disorders
Corneal degeneration
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Umbilical hernia
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis acute
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pancreatitis
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis erosive
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal hernia
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric haemorrhage
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
General disorders
Chest pain
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
General disorders
Multi-organ failure
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholelithiasis
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Biliary colic
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Infections and infestations
Prostatic abscess
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Infections and infestations
Postoperative wound infection
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Infections and infestations
Hepatitis B
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Infections and infestations
Diabetic gangrene
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lower limb fracture
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Pubic rami fracture
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Joint sprain
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Head injury
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Brain herniation
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ankle fracture
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Investigations
Investigation
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Investigations
Echocardiogram abnormal
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetic foot
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes mellitus non-insulin- dependent
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Intervertebral disc protrusion
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rotator cuff syndrome
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Musculoskeletal pain
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Toe deformity
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon cancer
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bronchial carcinoma
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Bladder transitional cell carcinoma
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Gastric neoplasm
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Colon adenoma
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Leukaemia
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Adenocarcinoma
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.81%
3/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Carotid artery stenosis
0.54%
2/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Neuritis
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Transient ischaemic attack
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Syncope vasovagal
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Presyncope
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Neuralgia
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Lumbosacral plexus lesion
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral haemorrhage
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Brain oedema
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Syncope
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Psychiatric disorders
Suicide attempt
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Psychiatric disorders
Mental disorder
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Psychiatric disorders
Depression
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Menorrhagia
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Surgical and medical procedures
Stent placement
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Surgical and medical procedures
Gastric banding
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
0.81%
3/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Vascular disorders
Circulatory collapse
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Vascular disorders
Phlebitis
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Vascular disorders
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Vascular disorders
Hypertensive crisis
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Vascular disorders
Femoral arterial stenosis
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Vascular disorders
Arterial haemorrhage
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Vascular disorders
Shock haemorrhagic
0.27%
1/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Lacosamide
n=371 participants at risk
Subjects received lacosamide 100 mg/day (50 mg twice daily), orally which was up titrated in increments of 100 mg up to a maximum optimal dose of 400 mg/day during Titration Phase (Weeks 1 to 4). Subjects entered Maintenance Phase after the optimal dose was achieved and received it for up to a maximum of 140 weeks.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
11.6%
43/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Infections and infestations
Influenza
5.7%
21/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
7.0%
26/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
20.2%
75/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Headache
11.9%
44/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Somnolence
9.2%
34/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Nervous system disorders
Tremor
6.5%
24/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
7.0%
26/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
12.1%
45/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
13.2%
49/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
5.7%
21/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
General disorders
Fatigue
8.4%
31/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
5.4%
20/371 • From Baseline through Safety follow up visit (up to 140 weeks)

Additional Information

UCB

Cares

Phone: 001 844 599 2273

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60