Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study Comparing Effectiveness of Intraperitoneal Insulin Administration to Subcutaneous Insulin Administration (NCT NCT00211536)

NCT ID: NCT00211536

Last Updated: 2011-09-21

Results Overview

To determine whether Intra Peritoneal insulin delivery via MIP results in glycemic control that is equal to or superior (i.e. not inferior to) control with SC therapy (Ho : μ (IP) -μ (SC) ≥ 0.50% A1C), a repeated measures analysis of variance, adjusting for baseline A1C using SAS Proc Mixed was used to compare average A1C trends over time between the two treatment groups (19). Type 3 Least Square (LS) means for each group were assessed. The Estimate statement within SAS proc mixed was used to estimate contrasts among the LS means and confidence intervals for the contrasts.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

107 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and 12 months

Results posted on

2011-09-21

Participant Flow

Centers were either university or clinic based endocrinology centers. The centers were required to recruit from their current patient population. This ensured that they had knowledge of the medical and behavioural history prior to enrollment. The experimental pumps were to be implanted and so the study could not be blinded.

All subjects trained on testing for Low Blood Glucose Index (LBGI) and a baseline collection of this data for all subjects was collected prior to a block randomization plan. The randomization visit occured 14 days prior to the study start, to allow for scheduling of the implantation surgery for those randomized to the MIP arm.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
MiniMed Implantable Insulin Pump (MIP)
The experimental group will receive intraperitoneally (IP) delivered insulin via the Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump (MIP). At the time of implant, the pump will be filled with Aventis HOE21PH U400 insulin and the subject will be treated with this insulin for the first 180 days post implant. During the refill procedure performed 180 days post implant, any insulin remaining in the pump will be removed and the pump will be refilled with Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump Human Recombinant Insulin. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Subcutaneous Insulin Arm (SC)
The control group will remain on their pre-study subcutaneous insulin therapy either Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) or Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII - external insulin pump). The SC group will not be restricted to the type of insulin used. For consistency, results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Overall Study
STARTED
53
54
Overall Study
As Treated Data Analysis Set
52
48
Overall Study
COMPLETED
49
47
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
7

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
MiniMed Implantable Insulin Pump (MIP)
The experimental group will receive intraperitoneally (IP) delivered insulin via the Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump (MIP). At the time of implant, the pump will be filled with Aventis HOE21PH U400 insulin and the subject will be treated with this insulin for the first 180 days post implant. During the refill procedure performed 180 days post implant, any insulin remaining in the pump will be removed and the pump will be refilled with Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump Human Recombinant Insulin. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Subcutaneous Insulin Arm (SC)
The control group will remain on their pre-study subcutaneous insulin therapy either Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) or Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII - external insulin pump). The SC group will not be restricted to the type of insulin used. For consistency, results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
2
Overall Study
Physician Decision
0
5
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
0

Baseline Characteristics

Study Comparing Effectiveness of Intraperitoneal Insulin Administration to Subcutaneous Insulin Administration

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
MiniMed Implantable Insulin Pump (MIP)
n=52 Participants
The experimental group will receive intraperitoneally (IP) delivered insulin via the Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump (MIP). At the time of implant, the pump will be filled with Aventis HOE21PH U400 insulin and the subject will be treated with this insulin for the first 180 days post implant. During the refill procedure performed 180 days post implant, any insulin remaining in the pump will be removed and the pump will be refilled with Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump Human Recombinant Insulin. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Subcutaneous Insulin Arm (SC)
n=48 Participants
The control group will remain on their pre-study subcutaneous insulin therapy either Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) or Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII - external insulin pump). The SC group will not be restricted to the type of insulin used. For consistency, results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Total
n=100 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
52 Participants
n=5 Participants
48 Participants
n=7 Participants
100 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age Continuous
43.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.8 • n=5 Participants
40.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9 • n=7 Participants
42 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=7 Participants
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
52 participants
n=5 Participants
48 participants
n=7 Participants
100 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 12 months

Population: The primary efficacy analysis set is the As treated data set and includes all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values.

To determine whether Intra Peritoneal insulin delivery via MIP results in glycemic control that is equal to or superior (i.e. not inferior to) control with SC therapy (Ho : μ (IP) -μ (SC) ≥ 0.50% A1C), a repeated measures analysis of variance, adjusting for baseline A1C using SAS Proc Mixed was used to compare average A1C trends over time between the two treatment groups (19). Type 3 Least Square (LS) means for each group were assessed. The Estimate statement within SAS proc mixed was used to estimate contrasts among the LS means and confidence intervals for the contrasts.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MiniMed Implantable Insulin Pump (MIP)
n=52 Participants
The experimental group will receive intraperitoneally (IP) delivered insulin via the Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump (MIP). At the time of implant, the pump will be filled with Aventis HOE21PH U400 insulin and the subject will be treated with this insulin for the first 180 days post implant. During the refill procedure performed 180 days post implant, any insulin remaining in the pump will be removed and the pump will be refilled with Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump Human Recombinant Insulin. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Subcutaneous Insulin Arm (SC)
n=48 Participants
The control group will remain on their pre-study subcutaneous insulin therapy either Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) or Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII - external insulin pump). The SC group will not be restricted to the type of insulin used. For consistency, results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Change in HbA1c and Compared Between Groups
-0.3122449 percent HbA1c
Standard Deviation 0.8908406
0.1191489 percent HbA1c
Standard Deviation 0.8691921

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Population: The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set for the purpose of analysis.

The total number of severe hypoglycemia events, defined as a clinical episode of hypoglycemia (resulting in seizure or coma, requiring hospitalization, intravenous glucose or glucagon administration), or any hypoglycemia that requires assistance from another person, compared between the two study arms from Baseline to 12 months.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MiniMed Implantable Insulin Pump (MIP)
n=52 Participants
The experimental group will receive intraperitoneally (IP) delivered insulin via the Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump (MIP). At the time of implant, the pump will be filled with Aventis HOE21PH U400 insulin and the subject will be treated with this insulin for the first 180 days post implant. During the refill procedure performed 180 days post implant, any insulin remaining in the pump will be removed and the pump will be refilled with Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump Human Recombinant Insulin. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Subcutaneous Insulin Arm (SC)
n=48 Participants
The control group will remain on their pre-study subcutaneous insulin therapy either Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) or Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII - external insulin pump). The SC group will not be restricted to the type of insulin used. For consistency, results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Incidence of Severe Hypoglycemia Events
2 events
4 events

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: average from baseline to 12 months

Population: The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set for the purpose of analysis.

For each subject, a minimum of two blood glucose readings per day was required for calculation of the average daily mean. The overall mean of the mean for each subject for the measure time frame was then calculated. The mean of the results for all subjects in each group were then analyzed and compared between groups both at Baseline and 12 months.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MiniMed Implantable Insulin Pump (MIP)
n=52 Participants
The experimental group will receive intraperitoneally (IP) delivered insulin via the Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump (MIP). At the time of implant, the pump will be filled with Aventis HOE21PH U400 insulin and the subject will be treated with this insulin for the first 180 days post implant. During the refill procedure performed 180 days post implant, any insulin remaining in the pump will be removed and the pump will be refilled with Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump Human Recombinant Insulin. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Subcutaneous Insulin Arm (SC)
n=48 Participants
The control group will remain on their pre-study subcutaneous insulin therapy either Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) or Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII - external insulin pump). The SC group will not be restricted to the type of insulin used. For consistency, results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Average Daily Blood Glucose
186.77 mg/dL
Interval 182.7 to 190.83
195.8 mg/dL
Interval 192.01 to 199.58

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: average from baseline to 12 months

Population: The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set for the purpose of analysis.

MAGE was calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of BG excursions when both ascending and descending segments of the curve exceed one Standard Deviation of the average 24-hour BG value. MAGE was calculated for each subject using SMBG data from periods in which subjects had a minimum of 4 and maximum of 10 readings daily. The overall mean of the mean for each subject for the measure time frame was then calculated. The mean of the results for all subjects in each group were then analyzed and compared between groups both at Baseline and 12 months.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MiniMed Implantable Insulin Pump (MIP)
n=52 Participants
The experimental group will receive intraperitoneally (IP) delivered insulin via the Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump (MIP). At the time of implant, the pump will be filled with Aventis HOE21PH U400 insulin and the subject will be treated with this insulin for the first 180 days post implant. During the refill procedure performed 180 days post implant, any insulin remaining in the pump will be removed and the pump will be refilled with Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump Human Recombinant Insulin. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Subcutaneous Insulin Arm (SC)
n=48 Participants
The control group will remain on their pre-study subcutaneous insulin therapy either Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) or Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII - external insulin pump). The SC group will not be restricted to the type of insulin used. For consistency, results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Mean Amplitude of Glycemic Excursions (MAGE)
136.27 mg/dL
Interval 131.07 to 141.47
149.2 mg/dL
Interval 143.09 to 155.31

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: average from baseline to 12 months

Population: The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set for the purpose of analysis.

4 to 10 daily blood glucose readings (BG) were required for this measure. LBGI was calculated from BG values collected for 30 days prior to Visit 2 and 30 days following Visits 5 and 7. The continuous measure was compared between the two treatment groups for the three periods with a repeated measures ANOVA using proc mixed. Type 3 least square means for each group were assessed and estimate statements used to make comparisons among the LS means and create confidence intervals on the contrasts.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
MiniMed Implantable Insulin Pump (MIP)
n=52 Participants
The experimental group will receive intraperitoneally (IP) delivered insulin via the Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump (MIP). At the time of implant, the pump will be filled with Aventis HOE21PH U400 insulin and the subject will be treated with this insulin for the first 180 days post implant. During the refill procedure performed 180 days post implant, any insulin remaining in the pump will be removed and the pump will be refilled with Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump Human Recombinant Insulin. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Subcutaneous Insulin Arm (SC)
n=48 Participants
The control group will remain on their pre-study subcutaneous insulin therapy either Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) or Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII - external insulin pump). The SC group will not be restricted to the type of insulin used. For consistency, results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. The primary efficacy analysis set will include all subjects randomized and followed, at least, to Visit 5 (90 days, first insulin refill for MIP group). Missing data are treated as missing. There is no extrapolation or interpolation of missing values. This set is considered to be the As-Treated Data Analysis Set and is the primary data set used in the analysis.
Low Blood Glucose Index (LBGI);
2.14 mg/dL
Interval 1.85 to 2.44
2.27 mg/dL
Interval 1.94 to 2.61

Adverse Events

MiniMed Implantable Insulin Pump (MIP)

Serious events: 9 serious events
Other events: 51 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Subcutaneous Insulin Arm (SC)

Serious events: 7 serious events
Other events: 27 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
MiniMed Implantable Insulin Pump (MIP)
n=53 participants at risk
The experimental group will receive intraperitoneally (IP) delivered insulin via the Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump (MIP). At the time of implant, the pump will be filled with Aventis HOE21PH U400 insulin and the subject will be treated with this insulin for the first 180 days post implant. During the refill procedure performed 180 days post implant, any insulin remaining in the pump will be removed and the pump will be refilled with Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump Human Recombinant Insulin. Results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5, which was the end of the first 90 day period of IP insulin therapy. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. All randomized subjects were assessed for safety risk.
Subcutaneous Insulin Arm (SC)
n=54 participants at risk
The control group will remain on their pre-study subcutaneous insulin therapy either Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) or Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII - external insulin pump). The SC group will not be restricted to the type of insulin used. For consistency, results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. All randomized subjects were assessed for safety risk.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
1.9%
1/53 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
0.00%
0/54 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Infections and infestations
Central Line Infection
1.9%
1/53 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
0.00%
0/54 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diabetes Mellitus aggravated
0.00%
0/53 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Infections and infestations
Gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/53 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia
1.9%
1/53 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
3.7%
2/54 • Number of events 2 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycemia
3.8%
2/53 • Number of events 2 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
3.7%
2/54 • Number of events 4 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Multiple Myeloma
1.9%
1/53 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
0.00%
0/54 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Surgical and medical procedures
Operation NOS
5.7%
3/53 • Number of events 3 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
0.00%
0/54 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Surgical and medical procedures
Post procedual site infection
1.9%
1/53 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
0.00%
0/54 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic Accident
0.00%
0/53 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin ulcer
3.8%
2/53 • Number of events 2 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
0.00%
0/54 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
MiniMed Implantable Insulin Pump (MIP)
n=53 participants at risk
The experimental group will receive intraperitoneally (IP) delivered insulin via the Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump (MIP). At the time of implant, the pump will be filled with Aventis HOE21PH U400 insulin and the subject will be treated with this insulin for the first 180 days post implant. During the refill procedure performed 180 days post implant, any insulin remaining in the pump will be removed and the pump will be refilled with Medtronic MiniMed Implantable Pump Human Recombinant Insulin. Results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5, which was the end of the first 90 day period of IP insulin therapy. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. All randomized subjects were assessed for safety risk.
Subcutaneous Insulin Arm (SC)
n=54 participants at risk
The control group will remain on their pre-study subcutaneous insulin therapy either Multiple Daily Injections (MDI) or Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII - external insulin pump). The SC group will not be restricted to the type of insulin used. For consistency, results were analyzed for subjects that completed beyond V5. These were considered to be the "As Treated" group. All randomized subjects were assessed for safety risk.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia NOS
20.8%
11/53 • Number of events 13 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
7.4%
4/54 • Number of events 4 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoglycemia NOS
24.5%
13/53 • Number of events 23 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
1.9%
1/54 • Number of events 2 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharygitis
17.0%
9/53 • Number of events 12 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
11.1%
6/54 • Number of events 8 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Immune system disorders
Seasonal allergy
9.4%
5/53 • Number of events 8 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
3.7%
2/54 • Number of events 2 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection NOS
20.8%
11/53 • Number of events 14 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
14.8%
8/54 • Number of events 9 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary tract infection
9.4%
5/53 • Number of events 5 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.
11.1%
6/54 • Number of events 7 • Adverse event data collected from screening at 30 days prior to randomization until end of study phase at one year.

Additional Information

John Shin

Sr. Clinical Research Manager

Phone: 818-576-4019

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60