Naltrexone Implants vs. MMT Among Inmates in the Norwegian Correctional Services

NCT ID: NCT00204243

Last Updated: 2011-05-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

46 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-05-31

Study Completion Date

2008-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this clinical trial is to study the efficacy and safety of naltrexone implants as a relapse prevention for opiate addicted inmates about to be released from prison. The experimental group is compared with a control group that commences methadone maintenance treatment before release.

The hypothesises are that quality of life and criminal behaviour improve significantly in both groups compared to the month before incarceration. The experimental group is going to have significant less days with opioid use compared to the MMT group.

We hypothesize furthermore that the implants can prevent death related to opiate overdose up to 6 months after commenced treatment.

Detailed Description

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The probability of quick relapse to criminal activity and substance abuse after prison release is high among incarcerated opiate addicts.

We attempt to prevent relapse to opiate abuse by two different means:

Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) versus Naltrexone implants, randomly allocated to two groups by sealed envelopes.

All participants may choose in which group to continue after 6 (and again after 12) months, when the implants supposedly stop releasing naltrexone.

The total treatment period is 18 months, continuation with MMT is optional after study termination.

Conditions

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Opiate Addiction

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Naltrexone implant

Naltrexone implant (GoMedical Inc. 6 months implant)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Naltrexone

Intervention Type DRUG

surgically implanted naltrexone releasing during 5 to 6 months

Methadone

Methadone Maintenance Treatment

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Methadone

Intervention Type DRUG

Methadone maintenance treatment, flexible high dose (80 to 120 mg / Day)

Interventions

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Naltrexone

surgically implanted naltrexone releasing during 5 to 6 months

Intervention Type DRUG

Methadone

Methadone maintenance treatment, flexible high dose (80 to 120 mg / Day)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* opiate addiction
* living in greater Oslo area

Exclusion Criteria

* psychosis / major depression, currently not treated
* pregnancy
* liver enzymes: ASAT or ALAT \> threefold above upper boundary
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Research Council of Norway

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Oslo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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University of Oslo

Principal Investigators

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Philipp Lobmaier, cand. med.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Unit for Addiction Medicine

Helge Waal, professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Unit for Addiction Medicine, University of Oslo

Michael Abdelnoor, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Ullevål University Hospital, Centre for clinical research

Jørg Mørland, professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Division of Forensic Toxicology and Drug Abuse

Asbjørg S Christophersen, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Division of Forensic Toxicology and Drug Abuse

Locations

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Unit for Addiction Medicine

Oslo, , Norway

Site Status

Countries

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Norway

References

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Hulse GK, Arnold-Reed DE, O'Neil G, Chan CT, Hansson RC. Achieving long-term continuous blood naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol coverage following sequential naltrexone implants. Addict Biol. 2004 Mar;9(1):67-72. doi: 10.1080/13556210410001674112.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15203441 (View on PubMed)

Hulse GK, Arnold-Reed DE, O'Neil G, Chan CT, Hansson R, O'Neil P. Blood naltrexone and 6-beta-naltrexol levels following naltrexone implant: comparing two naltrexone implants. Addict Biol. 2004 Mar;9(1):59-65. doi: 10.1080/13556210410001674103.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15203440 (View on PubMed)

Hulse GK, Tait RJ, Comer SD, Sullivan MA, Jacobs IG, Arnold-Reed D. Reducing hospital presentations for opioid overdose in patients treated with sustained release naltrexone implants. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2005 Sep 1;79(3):351-7. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.02.009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15899557 (View on PubMed)

Olsen L, Christophersen AS, Frogopsahl G, Waal H, Morland J. Plasma concentrations during naltrexone implant treatment of opiate-dependent patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2004 Aug;58(2):219-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02122.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15255807 (View on PubMed)

Bachs L, Waal H. [Naltrexone in the treatment of addiction]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2003 Jun 12;123(12):1665-7. Norwegian.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12821984 (View on PubMed)

Waal H, Christophersen AS, Frogopsahl G, Olsen LH, Morland J. [Naltrexone implants--a pilot project]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2003 Jun 12;123(12):1660-1. Norwegian.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12821982 (View on PubMed)

Kornor H, Lobmaier PPK, Kunoe N. Sustained-release naltrexone for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 May 9;5(5):CD006140. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006140.pub3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40342086 (View on PubMed)

Kunoe N, Lobmaier P, Vederhus JK, Hjerkinn B, Gossop M, Hegstad S, Kristensen O, Waal H. Challenges to antagonist blockade during sustained-release naltrexone treatment. Addiction. 2010 Sep;105(9):1633-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03031.x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 20707781 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Project B: 160115

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

NCT00520793

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: nct_alias

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