Interest of PET Imagery With 18-FDG in the Extension Assessment of the Cervical Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00199680

Last Updated: 2006-02-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

42 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2003-10-31

Brief Summary

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In cervical cancer prognosis factors are size of the tumour, pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes involvement. The initial treatment taking is determined by lymph node evaluation.

Early stage cervical cancers at their very beginning, with no lymph node involvement, will be treated either by surgery only or by radiotherapy only, or by both at the same time. At advanced stages, from proximal IB to IIB with bad prognosis (tumour larger than 4 cm and pelvic lymph node involvement), as well as for cancers up to distal stages IIB, III and IVA, treatment relies on radio-chemotherapy, either alone or pre-surgery.

The pre-therapeutic complete examination of the cervical cancer includes a clinical examination and a pelvic MRI in order to look for pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes and to precise the volume and the spreading of the tumour in the pelvic area.

A meta-analysis estimating the interest of the MRI showed a variable sensitivity and a specificity for the detection of such lymph node metastasis with a sensitivity varying from 24 to 75 % and a specificity between 84 and 100 % according to the studies.

As for the use of an 18-FDG PET scan to detect lymph node involvement, the studies realized so far are performed, usually, on a small number of subjects and with heterogeneous populations. However, it seems that such an examination enables a better detection of lymph nodes than the MRI does, especially for para-aortic lymph nodes depending on the studies, sensitivity varies from 57 to 100 %, and specificity between 92 and 100 %.

We propose a prospective, multicentric and multidisciplinary study for the estimation of diagnosis methods. The main aim is to estimate the interest of the 18-FDG PET scan for the detection of pelvic and para-aortic lymph node metastasis in patients with cervical cancer, in comparison with the MRI. This study should enable to include 380 patients within 3 years. An 18-FDG scintigraphy will be performed before any treatment together with an MRI. A comparison between the sensitivity and the specificity of both examinations will be established and a correlation with the histology of the lymph node dissection will be made.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cervical Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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PET

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient with cervical carcinoma: histological proof of epidermoid carcinoma or of adenocarcinoma
* Stage I to IV (limited to pelvic) (FIGO Classification) (see appendix 3)
* Age ≥ 18 years old
* No contra-indication to surgery
* Dated, informed and signed consent from the patient

Exclusion Criteria

* Metastatic cervical cancer with extra-pelvic metastasis
* Contra-indication to MRI: implantation of an electronic device, metallic or ferromagnetic foreign body
* Serious co-existing affection with vital prognosis
* Diabetes uncontrolled by a classical treatment: glycaemia \> 1.4g/l
* Pregnancy and lactation
* Uncontrolled infection
* Other cancer within the previous 5 years, except skin basal cell carcinoma, or in situ cervical cancer
* Patient with some deficiency preventing her from completely understanding any requirement of the study, which might compromise the patient's consent and/or the observance of the protocol and the consistent participation to the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Limoges

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Dominique GENET, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Limoges

Locations

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Gynécologie Obstétrique

Limoges, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Médecine Nucléaire

Limoges, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Oncologie Médicale

Limoges, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Dominique GENET, MD

Role: CONTACT

+33(0) 555 056 396

Facility Contacts

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Yves AUBARD, MD

Role: primary

Jacques MONTEIL, MD

Role: primary

Dominique GENET, MD

Role: primary

References

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Monteil J, Maubon A, Leobon S, Roux S, Marin B, Renaudie J, Genet D, Fermeaux V, Aubard Y, Tubiana-Mathieu N. Lymph node assessment with (18)F-FDG-PET and MRI in uterine cervical cancer. Anticancer Res. 2011 Nov;31(11):3865-71.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22110211 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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I03017

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id