Trial Outcomes & Findings for Clofarabine for Relapsed or Refractory T-Cell or B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) (NCT NCT00156013)

NCT ID: NCT00156013

Last Updated: 2017-11-29

Results Overview

Maximum Tolerated Dose for Clofarabine. Cohorts of 3 patients each will receive doses of clofarabine increased in increments as follows: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12,…etc mg/m2/day for 5 days. The dose level immediately below the MTD will be used to treat patients in the Phase II part of the study. Starting dose of 4 mg/m2.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Target enrollment

33 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

days 1 -28, maximum 6 cycles

Results posted on

2017-11-29

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Clofarabine
Clofarabine 4 mg/m\^2 days 1-5 of every cycle for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Overall Study
STARTED
33
Overall Study
COMPLETED
31
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Clofarabine for Relapsed or Refractory T-Cell or B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Clofarabine
n=33 Participants
Clofarabine 4 mg/m\^2 days 1-5 of every cycle for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
69 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
33 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: days 1 -28, maximum 6 cycles

Population: Per protocol guidelines for accrual to the cohorts.

Maximum Tolerated Dose for Clofarabine. Cohorts of 3 patients each will receive doses of clofarabine increased in increments as follows: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12,…etc mg/m2/day for 5 days. The dose level immediately below the MTD will be used to treat patients in the Phase II part of the study. Starting dose of 4 mg/m2.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Clofarabine
n=33 Participants
During the Phase I part of the study, the starting dose of clofarabine will be 4 mg/m2 administered by IVI over 1 hour for 5 consecutive days and repeated every 28 days until disease progression is observed or for a maximum of 6 cycles. Cohorts of 3 patients each will receive doses of clofarabine increased in increments of 2mg/m2. The MTD was 6mg/m2. The dose level immediately below the MTD (4mg/m2) will be used to treat patients in the Phase II part of the study.
Phase I Maximum Tolerated Dose
6 mg/m^2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years

Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Clofarabine
n=33 Participants
During the Phase I part of the study, the starting dose of clofarabine will be 4 mg/m2 administered by IVI over 1 hour for 5 consecutive days and repeated every 28 days until disease progression is observed or for a maximum of 6 cycles. Cohorts of 3 patients each will receive doses of clofarabine increased in increments of 2mg/m2. The MTD was 6mg/m2. The dose level immediately below the MTD (4mg/m2) will be used to treat patients in the Phase II part of the study.
Phase II Overall Response
patients achieving a complete response
7 Participants
Phase II Overall Response
patients achieving a partial response
6 Participants
Phase II Overall Response
Patients not achieving a response
20 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 5 years

Number of Participants with Toxicity

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Clofarabine
n=33 Participants
During the Phase I part of the study, the starting dose of clofarabine will be 4 mg/m2 administered by IVI over 1 hour for 5 consecutive days and repeated every 28 days until disease progression is observed or for a maximum of 6 cycles. Cohorts of 3 patients each will receive doses of clofarabine increased in increments of 2mg/m2. The MTD was 6mg/m2. The dose level immediately below the MTD (4mg/m2) will be used to treat patients in the Phase II part of the study.
Toxicity
grade 3 or higher neutropenia or thrombocytopenia
20 Participants
Toxicity
neutropenia or thrombocytopenia less than grade 2
13 Participants

Adverse Events

Clofarabine

Serious events: 21 serious events
Other events: 33 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Clofarabine
n=33 participants at risk
Clofarabine 4 mg/m\^2 days 1-5 of every cycle for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Infections and infestations
bilateral lower extremity celluiltis
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
arthralgia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
fever of unknown origin
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Endocrine disorders
hyperglycemia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
hypokalemia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
mental status changes
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
neutropenic fever
18.2%
6/33 • Number of events 6
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
pancytopenia
9.1%
3/33 • Number of events 3
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
pleural effusion
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
pneumonia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
pulmonary edema
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
lower back pain
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
renal failure
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
renal insufficiency
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
seizure
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
syncope
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
thrombocytopenia
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
tumor lysis syndrome
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
abdominal pain
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Clofarabine
n=33 participants at risk
Clofarabine 4 mg/m\^2 days 1-5 of every cycle for a maximum of 6 cycles.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
abdominal bloating
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
abdominal girth
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
abdominal pain
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Renal and urinary disorders
acute renal failure
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Alk Phos
18.2%
6/33 • Number of events 6
General disorders
alopecia
9.1%
3/33 • Number of events 3
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
anemia
81.8%
27/33 • Number of events 27
General disorders
anion gap acidosis
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
angina
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
ankle pain
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
General disorders
anorexia
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Psychiatric disorders
anxiety
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
General disorders
arm swelling
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
back pain
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
bacteremia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
bilateral leg cramping and hand cramping
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
bilateral lower extremity erythema & swelling
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
bruising on forearms
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
chest pain
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
constipation
18.2%
6/33 • Number of events 6
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
cough
15.2%
5/33 • Number of events 5
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
creatinine
21.2%
7/33 • Number of events 7
Gastrointestinal disorders
decreased appetite
15.2%
5/33 • Number of events 5
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
decreased leukocytes
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
General disorders
decreased performance status
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Renal and urinary disorders
decreased renal perfusion
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
dehydration
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
delirium
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Psychiatric disorders
depression
9.1%
3/33 • Number of events 3
Gastrointestinal disorders
diarrhea
9.1%
3/33 • Number of events 3
Ear and labyrinth disorders
difficulty hearing
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
dizziness
15.2%
5/33 • Number of events 5
Eye disorders
dry eyes
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
dry mouth
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
dry skin
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
dysphagia
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
dyspnea
15.2%
5/33 • Number of events 5
Ear and labyrinth disorders
ear pain
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
edema
15.2%
5/33 • Number of events 5
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
elevated albumin
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
elevated ANC
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
elevated AST/ALT
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
General disorders
fatigue
42.4%
14/33 • Number of events 14
Infections and infestations
febrile neutropenia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
fever
12.1%
4/33 • Number of events 4
General disorders
gingivitis
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Endocrine disorders
hyperglycemia
42.4%
14/33 • Number of events 14
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
granulcytopenia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Nervous system disorders
headache
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
heartburn
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Renal and urinary disorders
hydronephrosis
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
hypernatremia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
hypertension
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
hypoalbuminemia
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
hypokalemia
12.1%
4/33 • Number of events 4
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
hypocalcemia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
hypomagnsmia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
hypophosphatemia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
hyponatremia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
hypotension
12.1%
4/33 • Number of events 4
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
hypovolemia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Infections and infestations
infection
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
General disorders
ingrown toenail
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
General disorders
chills
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
itching
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
joint pain
15.2%
5/33 • Number of events 5
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
leukopenia
42.4%
14/33 • Number of events 14
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
low albumin
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
low magnesium
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
low phosphorus
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
lymphopenia
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
General disorders
malaise
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
mucositis
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
nasal congestion
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
nausea
48.5%
16/33 • Number of events 16
Nervous system disorders
neuropathy
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
neutropenia
84.8%
28/33 • Number of events 28
General disorders
night sweats
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
dry cough
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
orthostatic hypotension
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
palpitations
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
paralytic ileus
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
pharyngitis
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
protein calorie malnutrition
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
protein low
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
pruritis
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
rash
9.1%
3/33 • Number of events 3
Renal and urinary disorders
renal artery vasoconstruction
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
right pleural effusion
9.1%
3/33 • Number of events 3
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
runny nose
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
SGOT
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
SGPT
12.1%
4/33 • Number of events 4
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
shortness of breath
15.2%
5/33 • Number of events 5
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
sinus problems
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Cardiac disorders
systoloc ejection murmur
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Cardiac disorders
tachycardia
9.1%
3/33 • Number of events 3
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
bilirubin
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
thrombocytopenia
100.0%
33/33 • Number of events 33
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
upper respiratory infection
6.1%
2/33 • Number of events 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
vomiting
30.3%
10/33 • Number of events 10
General disorders
weakness
15.2%
5/33 • Number of events 5
General disorders
weight gain
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
General disorders
weight loss
3.0%
1/33 • Number of events 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
wheezing
9.1%
3/33 • Number of events 3
General disorders
pain
21.2%
7/33 • Number of events 7

Additional Information

Chadi Nabhan, MD

Oncology Specialists

Phone: 847-268-8200

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: LTE60