Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Following Chemotherapy in Patients With Hemoglobinopathies

NCT ID: NCT00153985

Last Updated: 2013-07-30

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

2 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-03-31

Study Completion Date

2009-07-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if treatment with reduced-dose busulfex, fludarabine and alemtuzumab (CAMPATH) followed by sten cell infusion will allow for donor stem cells to grow in patients with hemoglobinopathies bone marrow and restore circulating blood counts. In addition the incidence and severity of side effects and of graft vs. host disease (GVHD) will be monitored.

Detailed Description

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* In order to undergo transplant procedure, patients will be admitted to the hospital for approximately 10-14 days.
* To prepare patient's bone marrow to accept donor stem cells, they will receive fludarabine and busulfex. Fludarabine will be given intravenously once daily for 4 days. Busulfex will be given once daily for the same 4 days.
* One day before patients receive busulfex and fludarabine, they will also be given alemtuzumab intravenously once daily for 5 days.
* Three days after the end of chemotherapy, patients will receive the infusion of donor stem cells.
* If patients have thalassemia, they will receive subcutaneous injections of filgrastim starting on day one after the donor stem cell transfusion and will continue receiving filgrastim every day until it appears that the donor stem cells have been accepted. If the patient has sickle cell disease, filgrastim will not be given,
* Additional drugs will be given to help prevent infection (i.e. antibiotics).
* After stem cell infusion patients will be examined and have blood tests weekly for 1 month. Bone marrow biopsies, and blood work will also be performed 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after stem cell infusion.
* Patients will be on the study for about 12 months. After study is completed progress will be monitored on an annual basis.

Conditions

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Hemoglobinopathies Sickle Cell Disease Thalassemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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Busulfex

Given once daily for 4 days

Intervention Type DRUG

Fludarabine

Given intravenously once daily for 4 days

Intervention Type DRUG

Alemtuzumab

One day before fludarabine and busulfex are started, alemtuzumab will be given once daily for 5 days.

Intervention Type DRUG

Stem Cell Transfusion

Performed three days after the end of chemotherapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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CAMPATH

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with sickle cell disease should have one or more of the following: acute chest syndrome requiring hospitalization; nonhemorrhagic stroke or central nervous system event lasting longer than 24 hours; recurrent caso-occlusive pain or recurrent priapism; sickle neuropathy; bilateral proliferative retinopathy and major visual impairment of at least one eye; osteonecrosis of multiple joints; transfusion dependence; vaso-occlusive.
* Patients with thalassemia should have one or more of the following: transfusion dependence; iron overload; presence of 2 or more alloantibodies against red cell antigens.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy
* Acute hepatitis
* Cardiac ejection fraction \< 30%
* Severe renal impairment
* Severe residual functional neurologic impairment
* Evidence of HIV infection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Brigham and Women's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Feist-Weiller Cancer Center at Louisiana State University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ohio State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Catherine Wu, MD

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Catherine J. Wu, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Locations

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Winship Cancer Institute-Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Feist-Weiller Cancer Center-LSU

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Ohio State University College of Medicine

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Armistead PM, Mohseni M, Gerwin R, Walsh EC, Iravani M, Chahardouli B, Rostami S, Zhang W, Neuberg D, Rioux J, Ghavamzadeh A, Ritz J, Antin JH, Wu CJ. Erythroid-lineage-specific engraftment in patients with severe hemoglobinopathy following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Exp Hematol. 2008 Sep;36(9):1205-15. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2008.04.004. Epub 2008 Jun 11.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18550258 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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03-338

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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