Trial Outcomes & Findings for Treating Tobacco Dependence in Inpatient Psychiatry

Results Overview

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

224 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3 mo, 6 mo, 12 mo, and 18 mo post-baseline

Results posted on

2024-04-11

Participant Flow

Adult smokers (N=224) were recruited between July 2006 and December 2008 from the adult inpatient psychiatry unit at the Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute (LPPI) located on the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) medical school campus.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure	Control Usual care provided NRT during hospitalization with brief cessation advice.	Brief Treatment The intervention included a Transtheoretical Model-tailored computerized program and print workbook; brief on-unit counseling session; and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) during hospitalization with access to 10 weeks of NRT post-hospitalization.
Overall Study STARTED	111	113
Overall Study COMPLETED	111	113
Overall Study NOT COMPLETED	0	0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Treating Tobacco Dependence in Inpatient Psychiatry - 1

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure	Control n=111 Participants Usual care provided NRT during hospitalization with brief cessation advice.	Brief Treatment n=113 Participants The intervention included a Transtheoretical Model-tailored computerized program and print workbook; brief on-unit counseling session; and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) during hospitalization with access to 10 weeks of NRT post-hospitalization.	Total n=224 Participants Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous	39.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.1 • n=5 Participants	39.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.5 • n=7 Participants	39.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14 • n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized Female	71 participants n=5 Participants	63 participants n=7 Participants	134 participants n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized Male	36 participants n=5 Participants	48 participants n=7 Participants	84 participants n=5 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized Other	4 participants n=5 Participants	2 participants n=7 Participants	6 participants n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 mo, 6 mo, 12 mo, and 18 mo post-baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure	Control n=111 Participants Usual care provided NRT during hospitalization with brief cessation advice.	Brief Treatment n=113 Participants The intervention included a Transtheoretical Model-tailored computerized program and print workbook; brief on-unit counseling session; and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) during hospitalization with access to 10 weeks of NRT post-hospitalization.
7 Day Point Prevalence of Cigarette Abstinence 3 month	3 Participants	14 Participants
7 Day Point Prevalence of Cigarette Abstinence 6 month	6 Participants	14 Participants
7 Day Point Prevalence of Cigarette Abstinence 12 month	10 Participants	18 Participants
7 Day Point Prevalence of Cigarette Abstinence 18 month	7 Participants	18 Participants

Adverse Events

1: Enhanced Standard Care Control

Serious events: 0 serious events

Other events: 0 other events

Deaths: 2 deaths

2: Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events

Other events: 0 other events

Deaths: 2 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events