PROS Brief Smoking Cessation Counseling in Pediatric Practice to Reduce Secondhand Smoke Exposure of Young Children

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

1200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-10-31

Study Completion Date

2007-07-31

Brief Summary

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The investigators' long-term goal is to improve the quality of services targeting the prevention of secondhand smoke (SHS). Their specific aims are to:

* refine components of office systems and counseling interventions for parental tobacco control in pediatric outpatient settings; and
* pilot test the feasibility and efficacy of a parental tobacco control randomized controlled trial in pediatric office settings using 5 intervention and 5 comparison pediatric practice sites.

The investigators hypothesize that:

* clinicians in intervention practices (compared to those in control practices) will more often implement successful office systems, screen for parental smoking, advise parents to quit and to prohibit smoking and SHS exposure at home, recommend pharmacotherapy, provide adjuncts, and refer parents to cessation programs; and
* parents who smoke in intervention practices (measured by 3-month follow-up telephone surveys) will be more likely than those in control practices to have received cessation services, use pharmacotherapy, make lasting quit attempts, and institute rules to prohibit smoking and limit SHS exposure at home.

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Detailed Description

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The investigators' long-term goal is to improve the quality of services targeting the prevention of secondhand smoke (SHS). Their specific aims are to:

* refine components of office systems and counseling interventions for parental tobacco control in pediatric outpatient settings; and
* pilot test the feasibility and efficacy of a parental tobacco control randomized controlled trial in pediatric office settings using 5 intervention and 5 comparison pediatric practice sites.

The investigators hypothesize that:

* clinicians in intervention practices (compared to those in control practices) will more often implement successful office systems, screen for parental smoking, advise parents to quit and to prohibit smoking and SHS exposure at home, recommend pharmacotherapy, provide adjuncts, and refer parents to cessation programs; and
* parents who smoke in intervention practices (measured by 3-month follow-up telephone surveys) will be more likely than those in control practices to have received cessation services, use pharmacotherapy, make lasting quit attempts, and institute rules to prohibit smoking and limit SHS exposure at home.

Conditions

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Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation Smoking Cessation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Interventions

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training in smoking cessation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* PROS practices will be eligible to participate if they are located in a community-based setting with a non-institutionalized population.
* Physicians are eligible if they are able and willing to provide informed consent and have a patient flow of several children per week, and are not currently participating in another PROS study. They also must be able to read and speak English.
* Eligible parents will:

* be parents or guardians age 18 or older;
* be parents of a child aged 0-6;
* have access to a telephone; and
* be able to speak/read English.

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes