The Effects of Calorie Restriction With or Without Metformin on Weight and Insulin Resistance

NCT ID: NCT00134290

Last Updated: 2007-12-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-01-31

Study Completion Date

2004-05-31

Brief Summary

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This is a study to:

* Determine the difference between strong hypo-energetic "standard diet advice" and modest hypo-energetic "personal diet advice"; and
* Determine the influence of insulin-insensitivity on obesity and weight reduction by treating patients with metformin or placebo.

Detailed Description

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The aim of the present study was to determine what the difference is of a strong hypo-energetic "standard diet advice" and a modest hypo-energetic "personal diet advice" which was determined by the energy needs of a person as calculated with a combination of basal metabolic rate (BMR) and physical activity level (PAL) on weight loss and insulin sensitivity.

Secondly, this study wanted to determine what the influence is of insulin-insensitivity on obesity and weight reduction by treating the patients with metformin or placebo. The subjects were therefore randomised into two double blinded groups receiving either metformin (2 x 850 mg per day) or placebo in combination with a moderate energy restriction and a exercise regimen of 30 minutes per day for 1 year.

Treatment effects of both diets and the effect of metformin on weight reduction and insulin sensitivity were determined after a treatment period of 20 and 52 weeks.

Insulin sensitivity was quantified using the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) and the OGTT. Body composition was determined with the bioelectrical impedance method.

Blood was also drawn for hormonal and biochemical analyses after 20 and 52 weeks of treatment. Furthermore, the patients had to fill out a 3-day food diary at baseline, after 20 weeks and after 52 weeks.

Conditions

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Body Weight Insulin Resistance

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Interventions

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metformin

Intervention Type DRUG

"standard diet advice"

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

"personal diet advice"

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 20-55 years of age
* Body mass index (BMI) equal to or greater than 30 kg/m²
* Insulin resistance as determined by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and HOMA

Exclusion Criteria

* Diabetes mellitus, kidney insufficiency, or hepatic insufficiency
* Hypogonadism with other etiology than overweight
* Pregnancy
* BMI equal to or greater than 40 kg/m²
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Ghent

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Mimi Giri, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Ghent

Locations

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University Hospital Ghent

Ghent, , Belgium

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium

Related Links

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http://www.uzgent.be

Website University Hospital Ghent

Other Identifiers

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2002/032

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id