Transthecal Metacarpal Block Versus Traditional Digital Block for Painful Finger Procedures in Children
NCT ID: NCT00130104
Last Updated: 2007-10-05
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
92 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2005-07-31
2007-08-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Objective: To determine if the transthecal metacarpal block (MCB) provides superior digit anesthesia in children requiring painful finger procedures as compared to the traditional digital block (TDB).
Methods: A randomized clinical trial comparing the MCB to the TDB will be conducted in an urban, tertiary care pediatric emergency department. Children \<18 years of age, presenting to the emergency department with a finger injury or infection, which requires regional anesthesia for repair will be screened for eligibility. Eligible patients, with appropriate consent will be randomized to receive either the MCB or TDB with 1% Lidocaine. The primary outcome, success of the block will be assessed using pinprick testing after a standardized wait time. Secondary outcomes including pain with the block and repair, repairing physician satisfaction, and short-term complications will also be assessed.
Implications: Finding successful methods of anesthesia and pain control are paramount in the pediatric emergency department. In addition, using a type of digital block which is easy to administer, successful, and requires only one injection would give physicians confidence to treat finger injuries in children with regional anesthesia and possibly avoid procedural sedation in some cases. To date, no studies have been published on the efficacy of digital blocks in children. This study will also serve to give baseline success rates for both types of digital blocks.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
SINGLE_GROUP
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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MCB
randomized to receive the metacarpal block for anesthesia
Transthecal Metacarpal Block
Interventions
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Transthecal Metacarpal Block
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Greater than 10 kg in weight
* Have finger injuries or infections that will require digital regional anesthesia
* Require only local anesthesia for the repair
* English speaking
Exclusion Criteria
* Need procedural sedation at the onset of the repair
* Have allergy to lidocaine or amide-type local anesthetics
* Have infection at the sites of block injection
* Have known coagulopathy
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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University of Pennsylvania
OTHER
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
OTHER
Principal Investigators
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Elizabeth R Alpern, MD, MSCE
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Division of Emergency Medicine
Locations
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The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia Emergency Department
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Countries
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References
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Bhende MS, Dandrea LA, Davis HW. Hand injuries in children presenting to a pediatric emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 1993 Oct;22(10):1519-23. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81251-x.
Kelly JJ, Spektor M. Nerve Blocks of the Thorax and Extremities. In:Roberts J, Hedges J, eds. Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine. St. Louis: WB Saunders, 2004.
Robson AK, Bloom PA. Suturing of digital lacerations: digital block or local infiltration? Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1990 Nov;72(6):360-1.
Flarity-Reed K. Methods of digital block. J Emerg Nurs. 2002 Aug;28(4):351-4. doi: 10.1067/men.2002.125539. No abstract available.
Chiu DT. Transthecal digital block: flexor tendon sheath used for anesthetic infusion. J Hand Surg Am. 1990 May;15(3):471-7. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(90)90063-w.
Brutus JP, Baeten Y, Chahidi N, Kinnen L, Ledoux P, Moermans JP. Single injection digital block: comparison between three techniques. Chir Main. 2002 May;21(3):182-7. doi: 10.1016/s1297-3203(02)00107-5.
Cummings AJ, Tisol WB, Meyer LE. Modified transthecal digital block versus traditional digital block for anesthesia of the finger. J Hand Surg Am. 2004 Jan;29(1):44-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2003.09.018.
Low CK, Vartany A, Engstrom JW, Poncelet A, Diao E. Comparison of transthecal and subcutaneous single-injection digital block techniques. J Hand Surg Am. 1997 Sep;22(5):901-5. doi: 10.1016/S0363-5023(97)80088-3.
Morrison WG. Transthecal digital block. Arch Emerg Med. 1993 Mar;10(1):35-8. doi: 10.1136/emj.10.1.35.
Torok PJ, Flinn SD, Shin AY. Transthecal digital block at the proximal phalanx. J Hand Surg Br. 2001 Feb;26(1):69-71. doi: 10.1054/jhsb.2000.0519.
Hill RG Jr, Patterson JW, Parker JC, Bauer J, Wright E, Heller MB. Comparison of transthecal digital block and traditional digital block for anesthesia of the finger. Ann Emerg Med. 1995 May;25(5):604-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70171-0.
Hollander JE, Valentine SM, Brogan GX Jr. Academic associate program: integrating clinical emergency medicine research with undergraduate education. Acad Emerg Med. 1997 Mar;4(3):225-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03747.x.
Castellanos J, Ramirez C, De Sena L, Bertran C. Transthecal digital block: digital anaesthesia through the sheath of the flexor tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000 Aug;82(6):889. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.82b6.10430.
Lewis L, Stephan M. Local and Regional Anesthesia. In: Henretig F, King C, eds. Pediatric Emergency Procedures. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1997.
Carlson D, et al. Illustrated Techniques of Pediatric Emergency Procedures. In: Fleisher G, Ludwig S, eds. Pediatric Emergency Medicine. Philadelphia: Williams and Wilkins, 2000.
Antevy PM, Zuckerbraun NS, Saladino RA, Pitetti RD. Evaluation of a transthecal digital nerve block in the injured pediatric patient. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2010 Mar;26(3):177-80. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181d1dfaf.
Other Identifiers
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2005-5-4319
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id